青海路地下商业街设计。.doc

黑龙江工程学院本科生毕业设计I摘 要本设计是青海路地下商业街设计青海路全长较长，整条路呈不规则分布，有拐角，路宽 24 米，两侧为住宅和商场等建筑，建筑物呈规则分布地基土主要是粉土、杂填土、粘土等本设计选取青海路一段直线段下建设商业街，拟建商业街全长 304米，商业街宽 24 米本设计地下部分采取的是框架柱网式设计，为 8 米×8 米柱网根据最不利荷载组合对框架结构进行内力分析，通过内力分析知道框架结构各个关键处的弯矩和轴力，根据轴力来进行顶板、侧墙、和底板的配筋，同时对个出入口的楼梯进行截面的配筋和内力计算，进行楼梯处设计，最后结合当地的施工条件对地下商业街进行施工方案的选择设计的主要内容有结构设计、建筑设计、楼梯进出入口设计、通风照明设计、和施工方案设计符合相关规定和适用要求，设计方案可行关键词：最不利荷载；框架结构；施工方案；结构设计；内力分析黑龙江工程学院本科生毕业设计IIABSTRACTThis design is the design of the underground business street of the Qinghai Road. Qinghai Road’s total length is much longer .The entire road to the irregular distribution of the corner, and lane 24 meters on both sides of the residential and shopping malls and other buildings. The building was uniformly distributed. The foundation soil is mainly silt, miscellaneous fill, and clay. The design is selected a straight line under construction Commercial Street of Qinghai Road. The length of the commercial street is 304 meters and the wide is 24 meters. .Taken by the underground part of this design is an intensive design of the frame column 8 m × 8 m column grid. According to the most unfavorable load combination analysis of the framework structure of the internal force, internal force analysis to know the framework structure of each of the key at the moment and axial force. Axial force to the reinforcement of the roof, side walls, and floor, the stairs and entrances cross-section of the reinforcement and internal force calculation, stairs design, and finally combined with the choice of the local construction conditions underground commercial street construction program.The main content of the design of the structural design, architectural design, the stairs into the entrance design, ventilation and lighting design, and construction design. Comply with the relevant provisions and the applicable requirements, the design is feasible.Key words：The Most Unfavorable Load；Frame Structure；Construction Program；Structural Design ；Internal Force Analysis黑龙江工程学院本科生毕业设计目 录摘要 .........................................................................................................................................IABSTRACT.........................................................................................................................II第 1 章 绪论 ........................................................................................................................11.1 选题目的和意义 ..................................................11.2 国内外发展现状 ..................................................11.3 设计的基本内容及拟解决的主要问题 ................................41.3.1 具体完成的设计内容有： ..........................................................................51.3.2 技术要求 ......................................................................................................6第 2 章 建筑设计 ...............................................................................................................72.1 概述 ............................................................72.2 平面柱网选择 ....................................................72.3 建筑方案的选择 ..................................................82.4 建筑平面设计 ....................................................82.4.1 出入口和疏散通道的设计 .........................................................................82.4.2 营业部分的设计 .........................................................................................92.4.3 管理用房设计 .............................................................................................92.4.4 设备用房设计 .............................................................................................92.4.5 卫生用房设计 ...........................................................................................102.4.6 防护用房设计 ...........................................................................................102.4.7 水平通道设计 ...........................................................................................102.4.8 竖向交通设计 ...........................................................................................102.5 建筑竖向设计 ...................................................102.6 建筑防护设计 ...................................................112.7 建筑消防设计 ...................................................112.8 建筑防水及排水设计 .............................................11黑龙江工程学院本科生毕业设计2.9 建筑装饰设计 ...................................................112.10 特殊用房组成 ..................................................112.11 本章小结 ......................................................12第 3 章 结构设计 .............................................................................................................133.1 结构方案选型 ...................................................133.2 荷载计算 .......................................................133.2.1 核爆荷动载 ................................................................................................133.2.2 顶板计算 ....................................................................................................143.2.3 侧墙计算 ............................。