
70天攻克考研英语词汇 DAY 53.docx
27页70天攻克考研英语词汇 DAY 53positive a. We have positive knowledge that the earth moves around the sun. 猜一猜 A. 主动的B. 十足的C. 完全的D. 明确的 翻译 我们很明确的知道地球围着太阳转 大头巧记 pos(to place置)+itive(adj) → 订下的位置 → 的确的, 明确的 词义扩展 a. ① 主动的,确定的What we need is some positive thinking. 我们须要一些主动的思索② 正的,阳性的12 is a positive amount. 12是一个正数③ 十足的,完全的The man is a positive fool. 这个男人是一个十足的傻子 n. 正片It must be a positive, because it is very clear. 这肯定是个正片,因为它特别清楚 lift v. The box is too heavy for me to lift. 猜一猜 A. 举起B. 投掷C. 扔掉D. 运输 翻译 箱子太重,我举不起来。
近义词 raise:举起,升起,提起,抬起 词义扩展 v. 消散The fog lifted the moment the sun came out. 太阳出来,雾就消逝了 n. ① 电梯 We have to walk upstairs by ourselves as the lift has broken down. 我们必需步行上楼,因为电梯坏了② 上升,上升 The lift of the tower made them scream. 塔的上升使他们尖叫起来③ 举起He can make a lift of 135 kilos one time. 他一次能举135公斤的东西④ 免费搭车Can you give me a lift to factory? 能顺路捎我去工厂吗? morality n. The moral of this story is that everyone should keep morality of kindness. 猜一猜 A. 姿态B. 美德C. 进展D. 心情 翻译 这个故事的寓意是让每个人都保持和善的美德 大头巧记 moral(词根,道德的)+ ity(名词词尾) =道德,美德。
以"美德"磨软了你(音读记忆),因许多人吃软不吃硬 大头例句 We should inherit Chinese morality of thrifty and hardship. 我们应当继承中华民族勤俭、耐劳的美德 近义词 morals, goodness. possibility n. The possibility of encounter with him filled me with dread. 猜一猜 A. 希望B. 机会C. 想法D. 可能 翻译 可能遇到他让我充溢了恐惊 大头巧记 possible可能的+ility每次词尾 → 可能性 词义扩展 n. 可能的事,希望I see great possibility in his scheme. 我认为他的方案大有希望 possible a. Now it is possible that he will get over it. 猜一猜 A. 可能的B. 合理的C. 不行能的D. 自然的 翻译 他可能会克服它 词义扩展 a. 合理的,可允许的There is more than one possible explanation. 不止有一种可能的说明。
possibly a. He'll do all he possibly can. 猜一猜 A. 实力B. 权利C. 可能D. 希望 翻译 他会做他可能做到的一切 词义扩展 或者, 或许You may possibly get a new job. 你或许能得到一个新工作 mosquito n. I hang a mosquito net over my bed every summer. 猜一猜 A. 气球B. 飞机C. 电扇D. 蚊子 翻译 每年夏天我都会在床上挂上蚊帐 大头例句 I can never stay here for there are so many mosquitoes here. 在这儿我呆不下去了,这儿蚊子实在是太多了 sign n. That is the special sign of that restaurant to have more patrons. 猜一猜 A. 招牌B. 手段C. 服务D. 套餐 翻译 这是这个饭店招徕顾客的特别招牌 近义词 symbol 标记 词义扩展 n. ① 征兆,迹象She shows no sign of interest in the invitation. 她没有表示出对这个邀请有爱好的迹象。
② 签名于,署名于At last she signed on the contrast, which was quite unfair to her. 最终她还是在那个对她很不公允的和约上签了字 signal n. With the very signal, the soldiers began their attack to the enemy. 猜一猜 A. 吩咐B. 武器C. 信号D. 药品 翻译 信号一发,战士们就起先向敌人冲锋了 分析 sign是标记,加al后变为信号 词义扩展 v. 发信号,用信号通知This event is a signal to the change of the public's opinion. 这个事务表明白大众观点的变更 近义词 indication 指示,示意 signature n. She tried all her best to get the famous stars signature. 猜一猜 A. 海报B. 照片C. 签名D. 唱片 翻译 她用完了一切方法去弄那个明星的签名 分析 sign做动词时是签名的意思。
-ature加上名词后缀就变成了名词签名 近义词 autograph:亲笔签名 refrigerator/fridge n. There is nothing to eat in the refrigerator after the summer holiday. 猜一猜 A. 冰箱,冷冻机,冷藏库B. 家里C. 避难所D. 盒子 翻译 暑假过后冰箱里没什么吃的了 procedure n. Writing a composition is quite a simple procedure. 猜一猜 A. 手续,程序B. 事实C. 例子D. 选择 翻译 写篇作文是件非常简洁的事情 大头巧记 pro + ce +dure → forward + to go +名词词尾 → 使事情接着向前发展须要肯定的程序,手续 pole n. Four poles supported the tent where the campers spent their whole night. 猜一猜 A. 柱子B. 极点C. 木板D. 架子 翻译 四根柱子支撑起了帐篷,露营者们要在这儿过夜。
词义扩展 地极,磁极,电极The North and South Poles are the two points at opposite ends of the earth about which it revolves. 北极和南极是地球上相对的两点,地球围着它转动 nut n. We always have nuts to eat at New Year. 猜一猜 A. 西餐B. 香肠C. 饺子D. 坚果 翻译 新年我们总有坚果吃 词义扩展 螺母,螺帽We need to fasten nuts with a screw. 我们须要用起子拧紧螺母 oar n. All the people are bending to the oars. 猜一猜 A. 巢 B. 返工C. 桨橹 翻译 全部的人都在奋力划桨 giant n. He is a giant of mind. 猜一猜 A. 矮个子B. 巨人C. 先导D. 鬼魂 翻译 他是思想上的巨人 词义扩展 a.巨大的a giant boy 高大的男孩 leap v. Look before you leap. 猜一猜 A. 思索B. 跳动C. 穿行D. 吃饭 翻译 三思而后行。
词义扩展 n. 跳动,飞跃The factories were set up by leaps and bounds after the policy of reform and opening. 改革开放后, 工厂如雨后春笋般建立起来了 近义词 jump: 跳,跳动 spring: 蹦,跳动,跳出,突然活动 bound: 跳,跃,蹦着跑 hop: 单足跳动 skip: 轻快地跳动 rigid a. It is a rigid support for the tent. 猜一猜 A. 铁制的B. 刚性的C. 强度大的D. 硬度高的 翻译 帐篷的支柱很坚硬 联想记忆 词根rig"直,僵硬",id是形容词后缀 词义扩展 a. ① 刻板的It is a rigid rule in our home to return before ten. 十点之前回家是我们家的死规定② 严厉的She was always rigid in the performance of the students exam. 她对学生的考试成果要求特别严厉 同义词 stiff shelf n. There is a shelf full of book. 猜一猜 A. 罐子B. 缸子C. 盒子D. 架子翻译这里有一个摆满书的架子。
singular a. She is a person of singular beauty. 猜一猜 A. 非凡B. 少的C. 大的D. 多的 翻译 她漂亮非凡 词义扩展 单数的What is the singular form of the children?children这个单词的单数是什么? sorrow n. We were full of sorrow when we learned our favorite grandfather had died. 猜一猜 A. 哀痛B. 泪水C. 缺憾D. 难受 翻译 得知敬爱的祖父逝世的消息,我们心中充溢了哀思 联想记忆 由词根sorr"痛,哀痛"加形容词后缀-ow构成 近义词 sadness,grief sorrowful a. She is so kind that even killing an ant carelessly will make her sorrowful for quite a。