常见派生词后缀.doc

• 常见派生后缀词汇 一名词后缀 1.动词+ance= 名词 rely（reliance) guide(guidance) appear(appearance) assist(assistance) perform(performance) annoy(annoyance) 2.形容词+-ance/ence= 名词 violent(violence) distant(distance) present(presence) absent(absence) obedient(obedience) competent(competence) intelligent(intelligence) confident(confidence) patient(patience) convenient(convenience) elegant(elegance) 3.形容词+-ency=名词 • current(currency)货币 / 通用 • fluent (fluency)流利/流畅 • urgent(urgency)紧急,催促 4. 动词+(a)tion/sion→ 名词 1.expression/impression / admission/permission/ expansion/ persuasion 2.organization/congratulation/application/opera tion/ determination/ graduation/transportation/ appreciation/invitation/starvation/motivation/ information/observation/consideration/ occupation/ presentation/ participation/ recommendation/ preparation/ accommodation 3. destruction/construction/production/reduction/ instruction/attraction/collection/election/ addiction 4. devotion/ solution/ contribution competition intention/translation/exhibition/satisfaction/ adaptation/donation/hesitation/decoration/ regulation 5.动词+y →名词 • injure-injury discover-discovery • recover-recovery deliver -delivery 6.形容+y →名词 • brave-bravery difficult-difficulty • safe- safety secure- security • modest-modesty 7.动词+ment→ 名词 • agree-agreement adjust-adjustment • arrange-arrangement manage- management • argue-argument govern-government acknowledge- acknowledgement • punish-punishment employ-employment entertain-entertainment • announce-announcement appoint- appointment embarrass- embarrassment state-statement encourage-encouragement 8. 形容词+ness= 名词 kind (kindness) careful(carefulness) 二．形容词后缀 1. 动词（心理）+ing /ed=形容词 frighten (frightening/frightened) terrify (terrifying/terrified) alarm (alarming/alarmed) amaze (amazing/amazed) astonish (astonishing/astonished) shock (shocking/shocked) surprise (surprising/surprised) puzzle (puzzling/puzzled) please (pleasing/pleased) bore (boring/bored) annoy (annoying/annoyed) convince (convincing/convinced) disappoint (disappointing/disappointed) encourage (encouraging/encouraged) satisfy (satisfying/satisfied) disgust (disgusting/disgusted) embarrass (embarrassing/embarrassed) 2. 名词+ ful/ less= 形容词 eg. care careful carelesspower powerful powerlesshope hopeful hopeless pain painful painlessfaith faithful faithless 3.名词+y →形容词 dust-dusty /dirt-dirty / ease-easy/salt-salty/wind-windy/ fog-foggy rain-rainy /sun-sunny/cloud-cloudy taste-tasty/scare-scary /mud-muddy health-healthy 4.名词/动词 +- able -ible = 形容词 rely-reliable terror-terrible value-valuable belief-believable forgive-forgivable change-changeable consider-considerable 5. 名词+ous= 形容词 danger(dangerous) courage(courageous) anxiety(anxious) variety(various) 6. 名词+al=形容词culture(cultural) agriculture(agricultural) benefit(beneficial) 三.副词后缀 • 形容词+ly →副词 entire-entirely / actual-actually gradual- gradually/ fluent-fluentlyfrequent-frequently true-truly rude- rudely happy-happily angry-angrily / slight-slightly fortunate-fortunately flexible- flexibly possible-possibly simple- simply 四.动词后缀 1 .形容词+en=动词: strong (strengthen) wide(widen) long (lengthen) deep （deepen） 2. 形容词+ize=动词 Real(realize) Popular(popurize)。