4-7-AS及含AS的复合连词-改.doc

AS及含AS的复合连词【要点点拨】as引导让步状语从句【真题扫描】Fool Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.（TEM4-2002 )A. who C. that B. as D. like【参考答案】B【参考译文】简再笨也不可能做这样的事情考点点拨】当 as 引导让步状语从句, 作“虽然”、“尽管”解时，常用倒装语序，即 “adj./adv./n ＋ as ＋主语＋谓语动词（＋宾语），＋主句”as与although（或though），however（或no matter how）等都可以引导让步状语从句，含义是“虽然，尽管”，但它们有区别：as所表示的语气较强；although语气稍正式些，可放在句首，也可放在句中，主句中不能再用but，但可以用yet, however引导让步状语从句时，它的后面可跟形容词或副词，也要用倒装语序 【例句链接】 Ridiculous as it seems, the tale is true. 这个故事看似荒唐，却是真的。

形容词置于句首）Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他还是个孩子，他却知道很多child前不用冠词）（名词置于句首）【要点点拨】as引出方式状语从句【真题扫描】Careful survey have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs directed. (CET4-9601) A. like B. so C. which D. as【参考答案】D【参考译文】仔细的调查研究表明，多达一半的患者都没有照医生的吩咐服药考点点拨】as引出的方式状语从句，若从句主语与主句主语相同（或从句主语为it），从句谓语含有be, 则可以将从句“主语 + be”省略，直接使用“as + V-ed分词”形式例句链接】 He repeats that he is telling the story as seen by himself at the time. 他再次表明自己在如实描述所见到的一切要点点拨】as引导倒装的比较状语从句【真题扫描】The Second World War, the earlier one of 1914, prompted public concern about the physical and intellectual well-being of the country’s human resources. (CET6-9401)A. so asC. as didB. as were D. same as【参考答案】C【参考译文】第二次世界大战和之前的1914年的第一次世界大战一样，促使人们从身体和智力方面去关注国家人力资源。

考点点拨】该题测试as引导的比较状语从句中的倒装题中，空白后从句的主语为the earlier one of 1914, 放在动词did之后例句链接】The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as are its soils and the waters of its lakes, rivers and oceans. (CET6-9001) 大气层就像地球的土壤和湖泊、河流和海洋的水那样，也是地球的一部分 He is a generous man, as are all of his family. 他像全家人一样，很慷慨要点点拨】关联连词so …as 【真题扫描】Just as the builder is skilled in the building of his bricks, the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words.（CET6-9306）A. asC. soB. thusD. like【参考答案】C【参考译文】正如建筑工人能熟练驾驭砖头那样，有经验的作家能熟练地遣词造句。

考点点拨】关联连词so …as表示两个事物在性质、特征等方面相似或相等，意为“像……一样（地）”例句链接】As the desert is like a sea, so is the camel like a ship. 沙漠似海，骆驼似舟 As you treat me, so I shall treat you. 你怎样对待我，我也怎样对待你要点点拨】复合连词not so much…as 【真题扫描】It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. (TEM4-1999)A. butC. asB. norD. like【参考答案】C【参考译文】与其说是语言，还不如说是文化背景使得此书晦涩难懂考点点拨】It is not so much A as B表示选择，意思是“与其说A，毋宁说B……”例句链接】The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness so much as by his lack of talent. 号手吹得很响亮。

但让我心烦的不是他吹得太响亮，而是他缺乏才能The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things as to teach you the art of learning. 学校教育与其说是教你一些知识，还不如说是教你学习方法要点点拨】词组as such 【真题扫描】It was a physician that he represented himself, and he was warmly received. (TEM4-1997)A. as suchC. as thatB. such asD. so that【参考答案】A【参考译文】他是作为一名医生出现在人们面前的，而且是一名颇受欢迎的医生考点点拨】as such为固定短语，表示“就以这种身份（或资格）；如所指的人（或事）那样；就本身而论”例句链接】The CEO was a former drill sergeant, and as such expected everyone to obey his orders instantly. 首席执行官原来是个教官，因此他希望每个人都立即遵守他的命令。

Books are a cultural product and as such they deserve every protection we can give them. 书是文化产品，由此它们应该受到全方位的保护要点点拨】词组such as to 【真题扫描】The brilliance of his satires was make his victims laugh. (TEM4-1996)A. so as toC. so thatB. such as toD. such that【参考答案】B【参考译文】他写的讽刺作品十分精彩，即便是被他讽刺的那些人也忍不住要笑考点点拨】such as to中的such为代词，在句子中做表语，as to引出的不定式表结果例句链接】Your stupidity is such as to fill me with despair. 你的愚蠢使我深感到失望要点点拨】such…as 等引出的限定性定语从句【真题扫描】It wasn’t such a good dinner she had promised us. (CET4-9001)A. that C. as B. which D. what 【参考答案】 C【参考译文】这顿饭没有她事先答应我们的那样好。

考点点拨】such…as和the same… as引出限定性定语从句，此时，as 的意思相当于in the way thatas在这种结构中，可以代替先行词是人或是物的名词the same … as 中的as也可以用that代替例句链接】They invited such people as were likely to come. 一切可来的人他们都邀请了I’d like to have the same drink as (that) is drunk by that lady. 我想要和那位女士喝的一样的饮料要点点拨】 as引出非限定性定语从句【真题扫描】 is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. (4-9306) A. That C. As B. Which D. It【参考答案】 C【参考译文】世人皆知，马克• 吐温是美国的一位伟大作家 【考点点拨】as作为关系代词可以代替整句，可以位于主句的前面、中间或后面，用逗号与主句隔开，意思是“（正）如……一样”。

例句链接】 As is often the case, I expected a personal response to my letter, and instead I got a form letter. 我期待对我的去信有一封私人回信，但我收到的却是一封打印信件，这对我来说是常有的事 【特别提示】as和which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句，其区别在于：1） which作关系代词通常是指前面提到过的情况，因此只能放在主句之后as则既可指前面提到过的情况，也可指后面的情况，因此位置较灵活2） as后若是is或was + 过去分词构成被动，is或was可以省略，which后的is或was在同样情况下不能省：e.g. Football as played in the United States originally comes from England.3） as引导的从句有“为人所熟知，显然”之意，which没有；as引导的从句表示一种附加说明，which从句则为较重要的评说 在as引导的非限制性定语从句，要注意it 多余，例如：1）As is reported, the president will visit the city. (不可说as it is reported，as引导定语从句同时作主语，it多余)2）As a po。