高一牛津英语模块(二)1-3单元语言知识详解.doc

高一牛津英语模块（二）1-3单元语言知识详解Module two unit 1lost 遗失;不易找到• lost keys(定语)• the Lost and Found失物招领处• My pen is lost(表语)我的笔丢了• Gone{=missing, 但gone只能做表语}• My watch is gone.(不能说 The gone key) 我的手表不见了Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missingwent missing• go missing 失踪 go 在这儿是系动词如:go(mad(发疯)/wrong(出故障)/bad(变质)• People have shown great interest in his disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lights in the sky and reports of alien visits around the time（ of his disappearance）[大约在他失踪的时间]• appear vi. appearance n. disappear vi disappearance ndue to 由于=owing to;because of• due to +n (pron) 在句中做状语，不可置于句首；如要放在句首用owing to 或because of • He arrive late due to the storm.• He failed due to carelessness.• Owing to my bussy work,I don’t have much time to go to the clubdue to 在句中还可做表语或定语• 1、给予、应属于• The first place is due to Milton.第一名属于米尔顿。

• The wage due to him will be paid tomorrow.他的工资明天发• 2、由于，由、、、造成，归功于• His absence was due to the storm.他的缺席是由那场暴风雨造成的• What are earthquakes due to?地震是什么造成的put on • 1.=turn on打开（灯、电器）on是副词 Eg :He put on the radio. I’ll put the light on. 2.穿上、戴上、檫（粉） He put on her coat. 3.带着某种神（表）情 He put on an air of innocence,but it did not deceive(欺骗) us.4.上演、演出、展出The senior class put on a dance• 5.装出，装假• He put on a smile.他假装出微笑• 6.增加;添上；提供• Put on speed(pressure)• Put on weight• Put on the extra buses during the rush hoursMilti-colouredlights• Milti是一种前缀“多”• Multi layer 多层的 ；miltimedia多媒体• Multinational 多国的 miltimodel多种方式的rule out• 1.排除、、、的可能性• I can not rule out the possibility of trouble.• 2.使、、、不可能• Father’s death ruled out college for Jack.• 3.不允许• The headmaster ruled out dances on school nights.look into=research into/on调查，研究• We look into this matter together.• I’ve been looking into that this afternoon.• He is researching into the reading problems of young school children.take charge of(be in charge of)负责、管理、照顾• I have to take charge of the department.• Can you take charge of the class?• in charge(of)• 1.做表语• Who is in charge here.(这儿谁负责?)• 2.做定语• The doctor in charge request him to put on his clothes (主治医生)frighten vt. 使惊恐• Don’t frighten us .不要吓唬我们.• You frightened me with that sudden noise.你突然弄出这声音吓了我一跳.• We will not be frightened by the tiger.老虎是不能把我们吓到的.• The robber frightened the lady into handing over her jewels.frightened adj.(试与frightening比较)受惊吓的;害怕的• What made them so frightened?什么使他们这么恐慌.Tiger is very frightening.(老虎是很吓人的)• Why are you so frightened of dogs?你干吗这么怕狗?• He was frightened at the sight.看到这场面他很害怕.• She threw us a quick frightened glance.她急速惊恐地看了我们一眼puzzle .vt.puzzling adj,令人迷惑的.puzzled.adj.使人困惑的• The situation in that country is more puzzling than ever.那个国家的局势更加使人捉摸不定。

The other day ,the maths teacher asked us to do a really puzzling problem.前两天，数学老师要我们解一个非常难以解答的问题We are all puzzled by the puzzling prblempuzzled adj. 感到迷惑不解的• Judging from his puzzled expression, I realized he knew nothing about the accident.• 从他迷惑不解的表情判断，我意识到他对事故一无所知• His mother felt puzzled at his strange behavior.• 他母亲对他奇怪的举止感到纳闷puzzle vt 迷惑某人；使、、、为难• What the litter girl had done puzzled her mother.• 小女孩的行为使她母亲迷惑不解• No maths prblems can puzzle him. 没有数学问题可以难倒他convince vt.使信服；说服（后接名词、代词、或从句）• Nobody could convince him.谁也没能说服他。

• A visit to the experimental field convinced the other villagers.• 看了看试验田，其老乡也都信服了.• All this convinced me that he was innocent• 这些都使我相信他是清白无辜的convince vt.说服；使相信• But we failed to convince him of his mistake.• 但我们没能使他相信他是错的• What convinced you of this.什么使你相信这一点的呢• 注：convince+n./pron.+of…(使某人相信某事)convincing .adj . 有说服力的;令人信服的• That’s a convincingargument.这是一个有说服力的论点• His analyses were always so convincing.他的分析是那么令人信服• The more he said ,the less convincing he was.他越说越使人不相信convinced 形容词 被确信的；坚信不移的；被说服的• Xiao Li didn’t look convinced.小李看起来没被说服。

• I’m convinced that what you said is quite right.我相信你说的是对的• We are cconvinced by the convincing fact.我们完全被确凿的事实说服了rate 评估、估计、认为He was rated one of the richest men in town.他被认为是镇上最有钱的人How do you rate our team’s chance of winning.你如何评估我们队取胜的机会He was generallyrated highly as a poet.作为一个诗人，他受到了普遍的高度评价ensure保证、保证有(vt) • I tried to ensure that everybody understand the instructions• 我努力保证每个人都明白这些指令。

• I can’t ensure that he will be there in time.我不能保证他及时到那儿• come early to ensure getting a good seat.早点来以确保有个好坐位• be sure to do sth务必做谋事• be sure of 对、、、有把握• be sure that确保、务必做到confusion 混淆（不可数）• If you write more clearly,you’ll prevent the confusion of the readers.• 如果你写得清楚些，你的读者不会搞混淆• There has been some confu。