常见频度副词频率大小.doc

常用频度副词频率大小常用频度副词按频率大小排列如下:always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%)>seldom(20%)>hardly (5%)>rarely never(0%)折叠编辑本段位置◆频度副词在句中习惯上位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前1. 在系动词之后如:She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙2. 在第一种助动词或情态动词之后如:I will never forget this lesson. 我将永远忘不了这一课3. 在实义动词之前如:We often go there. 我们常去那儿◆sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末(一般不放在句首)如:Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes. 她有时候给我写信She writes to me often. 她常常给我写信◆如果有两个助动词，频度副词一般放在第一种助动词背面如:We have never been invited to one of their parties. 她们约会，一次也没邀请过我们。

She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走折叠编辑本段用法◆always 频率最高，表达动作反复、状态继续，表达"始终、总是"，其反义词为neveralways等与not连用时，表达部分否认如:The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的如果要变为否认句，应将always改为never才干所有否认如:Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到Li Ping is never late for school.(所有否认)Li Ping is not always late for school. (部分否认)频度副词一般和一般目前时连用，表达动作发生的频率但always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表达赞叹、厌烦等情绪如:He is always thinking of others. 她总是想着别人赞叹)She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题厌烦)◆usually意为"一般"，表达习惯性动作或状态，很少有例外。

如:We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们一般在早上七点上学My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和妈妈一般在星期天去买东西◆Often意为"常常，时常"，表达反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断，不如usually那么频繁其反义词是seldomoften在句尾时常被very或quite修饰如:It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生常常吃面条，女生有时吃I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我常常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天He writes to his friends quite often. 她常给她的朋友写信◆sometimes意为"有时"，频率不及often，表达动作偶尔发生，间断时间较长其位置比较灵活，放在句首、句中、句末都可如:Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.有时我们去看电影，有时我们去散步。

I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视My father has lunch in the factory sometimes. 我爸爸有时在工厂吃午饭◆seldom意为"很少";never意为"从不"这两个副词表达否认意义，动作几乎不会发生如:He seldom eats breakfast. 她很少吃早餐The little girl seldom goes out. 这个小女孩很少外出I will never forget your kindness. 我永远忘不了你的好意The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it. 男生从不吃巧克力，女生很少吃◆hardly具有否认意义，表达"几乎不、简直不"，除非特殊状况，否则不会发生如:The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it. 这个孩子太小了，不也许懂得这件事◆对上述频度副词提问时，用how often如:I write to my brother sometimes.→How often do you write to your brother?折叠助动词前的用法1.为了表达强调，频度副词有时也可位于动词be、助动词、情态动词之前，此时助动词等应重读。

如:She always was late. 她老是迟到I never can remember. 我永远也记不住2. 在简略答语中，当频度副词与动词be、助动词或情态动词位于句末时，频度副词必须前置"Philip is late again." -"Yes, he always is." -"菲利普又迟到了" -"是的，她总是迟到"- "Can you park your car near the shops?" -"Yes. I usually can."- "你可以在商店附近停车吗?"-"是的，一般可以"折叠否认句中的用法在否认句中，有的频度副词位于否认词之前或之后均可，而有的频度副词则必须位于否认词之后，尚有的频度副词却必须要位于否认词之前大体状况如下:1. 频度副词usually和often可位于否认词not之前或之后她们不常开这样的晚会正:They don't often hold such parties.正:They often don't hold such parties.星期日我们一般不在9点此前起床正:We don't usually get up before nine on Sundays.正:We usually don't get up before nine on Sundays.在否认句中，频度副词用于句中或句首，有时但会导致意思不同。

He doesn't usually sleep for two days at a time. 她很少一连睡两天Usually he doesn't sleep for two days at a time. 她持续两天不睡觉是常事2. 频度副词always总是位于否认词之后，不可位于否认句之前Things are not always what they seem to be. 外表往往是靠不住的Silence must not always be read as consent. 沉默并不见得一定意味着批准3. 频度副词sometimes总是位于否认词之前，不可位于否认词之后Jim is sometimes not very punctual. 吉姆有时不太准时Debbie is sometimes not responsible for what she does. 黛比有时对她所做的事不负责任折叠句末的用法1.sometimes常可用于句末 如:We all get into trouble sometimes. 我们有时都会遇到麻烦You can't work all the time，it does you good to go out and enjoy yourself sometimes.你不能总是工作，有时出去放松一下会对你有好处。

2. often有时可置于句末，但一般会带有very, quite, fairly, more, so等修饰语如:We've been there quite often. 常常去那里When I was young, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时常常打网球Diana used to travel a lot. These days she doesn't go away so often.娜过去常常旅游这些天她不常出门了We're not exactly on intimate terms, but we see each other fairly often.虽算不上关系密切，但还常会面注:有时也可不带修饰语，但重要见于否认句或疑问句 如:He writes to me often. 她常常给我写信Do you come here often? 你常来这儿吗?I don't come here often. 我不常来这儿3. usually有时也用于句末，其前不用修饰语I'm not late, usually. 我一般不迟到I get paid on Fridays usually. 我一般在星期五领工资。

4.seldom 一般不用于句末，除非其前带有only，very等修饰We go out very seldom. 我们绝少外出I play basketball very seldom indeed. 我很少打篮球5. always一般不用于句末，偶尔用于句末，此时它不表法"总是"，而表达"永远"I'll love you always. 我将永远爱你此外，有时用于句末是由于句子有所省略的缘故Generally they walked together on Sunday, but not always.她们一般在星期日一起散步，但并不总是如此句中的but not always=but they didn't always walk together on Sunday折叠句首的用法1. sometimes常可用于句首Sometimes she comes late. 有时她来得晚Sometimes she didn't agree with me. 有时她和我意见不一致Sometimes we get a lot of rain in August. 有时在8月份雨水很大2. often用于句首时，一般表达强调，且其前一般有quite, very修饰。

Very often he comes in late. 她常常迟到Quite often the phone rings when I'm in the bath. 常常在我洗澡时响3.usually有时也用于句首，其前不用修饰语Usually I get up early. 我平时起得早Sometimes he comes by bus, but us。