高考英语高频词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY2）.doc

2022高考英语3500高频词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 2）目录内容Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达Section B阅读理解强化训练Section C七选五综合练习Section A 高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1：partner n. 伙伴；同伙；同伴；配偶 vt. 使合作；与…合伙 vi. 合伙；合股；成为搭档常用短语：partner with 做伙伴；并驾齐驱partner up 成为伙伴partner for life 终身伴侣，配偶partnership agreement 合伙契约，合伙协议2. be concerned about 关心，挂念常用短语be concerned about sb./sth. 关心，挂念某人/某事be much concerned about 十分挂念be deeply concerned about 深切关注be particularly concerned about 特别关注相关短语：关心；挂念think of；care for；be paid attention to3. exactly adv. 精确地； 确切地； 完全地相关词汇 adv. 恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地accurately, correctly, properly, precisely, right4. suffer from 忍受，遭受；患……病；受……之苦5. entirely adv. 完全地； 完整地； 全部地6. disagree with 不同意，不一致，不适合7. in order to 为了（后接动词原形） in order that 为了（后接句子）8. calm down 平静下来；镇定下来相关短语：calm sb down 使某人平静wind down 平静下来；放松一下；（钟表等）慢下来go down 下降；平静下来；传下去；被接受9. settle vi. 解决；定居；沉淀；下陷 vt. 解决；安排；使……定居 n. 有背长椅常用短语：settle account 结帐 ; 帐务处理 ; 结算 ; 清算settle with 清算 ; 偿还 ; 与人协商 ; 达成协议settle oneself 使某人自己稳定下来settle into 习惯于 ; 适应settle for 满足于settle down 安下心来10. face to face 面对面相关短语：nose to nose 面对面eyeball to eyeball 面对面10. swap n. 交换；交换之物 vt. 与……交换；以……作交换 vi. 交换；交易常用短语：swap out 换出swap meet 跳蚤市场；旧货交换会12. a series of 一系列的；一连串的13. tip n. 小窍门； 小费； 末梢 vt. 给小费； 倾斜，翻倒； 装顶端 vi. 小费； 翻倒； 倾覆14. item n. 条款，项目；一则；一件商品（或物品） adj. 又，同上 v. 记下；逐条列出15. set down 制定；（使）放下；（叫……）下车； 记下相关短语：set up 建立；准备；安排；引起set out 动身；出发； 着手；安排set off 出发；（使）开始；引起；点燃set forth 阐明; 动身起程; 陈述; 说明set in 开始; 开端; 来临; 到来16. highway n. 公路；干线； 途径，方法常用短语：express highway 高速公路，快速公路state highway 国道；州道highway transport 公路运输highway code 公路法规，交通法规17. grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的；令人愉快的常用短语：be grateful to sb. for sth. 对某人/某事很感激相关词汇：gratuitous adj. 无缘无故的，免费的gratification n. 满足,喜悦gratitude n. 感谢，感激gratuity n. 赏钱，小费ingrate n. 忘恩负义的人18. power n. 力量，能力；电力，功率；政权，势力；[数] 幂 vt. 激励；供以动力；使……有力量 vi. 快速前进 adj. 借影响有权势人物以操纵权力的常用短语：power off 关机 ; 关闭电源power supply 电源； 供电；power house 发电厂，动力室 ;精力充沛的人19. recover from 恢复；恢复知觉40. upset vt. 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱 vi. 翻倒 adj. 心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的 n. 混乱；翻倒；颠覆常用短语：upset stomach 肚子疼upset price 拍卖时的底价21. fall in love with 爱上；倾心相关短语fall madly in love with 疯狂的爱上be sweet on sb 热恋某人take a fancy to 喜欢，爱上Section B 阅读理解强化训练Passage 1This morning we’re going to head off down into the wetland,a very specific kind of wetland called the Prairie fen.You can find Nate Fuller counting butterflies.The Sarett Nature Center needs an accurate count of Mitchell’s satyr butterflies to help preserve one of their last known habitats.They’re very particular about the kind of habitat where they can live,which is part of what makes them so rare and amazing indicators for our water quality.Today,Sarett expert Ashley Cole-Wick with Michigan’s Natural Features Inventory helps Fuller count.She says,“When I first started working on the butterfly in 2013,we had 18 populations and in 2019,we had 10.”The Mitchell’s satyr butterfly went on the endangered species list in 1991.Initially it was thought that loss of wetlands contributed to their decline.Fuller says,“It’s not just habitat availability.The quantity and quality of groundwater coming into these wetlands seem to be a challenge for the butterfly.Nothing has all been sorted out exactly.”While the decline is likely a combination of factors,the fact that water quality might contribute is alarming because the wetlands are the headwaters for the Midwest’s rivers and streams.A captive breeding (人工繁殖) program was started four years ago at the Toledo Zoo to help get to the bottom of the mystery.Today Director Ryan Walsh who heads the program says it’s been the only successful captive breeding program.The caterpillars (毛毛虫) spent the winter in a special weather control room that helped determine the Mitchell’s satyrs don’t do well below 4.4 degrees Celsius.With that knowledge,the program produced 1,300 new eggs,a development that may go a long way toward restoring the population.And if all goes well,may one day the Mitchell’s satyr butterfly earn a ticket off the endangered species list.1.What are the indicators for the water quality?A.The habitats. B.The butterflies.C.The wetlands. D.The experts.2.What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A.The importance of water quality.B.Actions taken to protect the Mitchell’s satyr butterflies.C.The reasons why the number of Mitchell’s satyr butterflies declines.D.The natural conditions for the Mitchell’s satyr butterflies.3.What does the underlined word “restoring” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A.Preserving. B.Increasing. C.Recovering. D.Controlling.4.What can we learn about the butterfly?A.It can easily be found.B.It is not endangered now.C.It will die above 4.4 degrees Celsius.D.It can be bred by humans.Passage 2There are as many kinds of c。