鲁教版英语五四制七年级上册.doc

目录Unit 1 I’m watching TV 2Unit 2 It’s raining 6Unit 3 What does he look like? 12Unit 4 How often do you exercise? 16Unit 5 What’s the matter? 21Unit 6 How do you get to school? 26Unit 7 How was your weekend? 32Unit 8 Where did you go on vacation? 39Unit 9 What do you think of game shows? 45Unit 10 Don’t eat in class! 49期中测试 54期末测试 56参考答案 57Unit 1 I’m watching TV单元目标1. be动词am , is , are的用法be动词前面我们已经学过，这一单元主要是与分词一起构成现在进行时态，即be (am , is , are)+V-ing，表示正在干什么它主要是随主语人称的变化而选择不同的2. 现在进行时态　　上面我们讲be (am , is , are) 时已提及进行时态，其句子的构成情况我们通过下面的两个表格中的问句、答句来具体体现：WhatamIdoing?ishesheitareweyouthey要点精讲1. 重点词汇和短语: clean, read, sure, wait, toy, west, camera, activity, shop, bird.talk about, a photo of, thanks for, play soccer, wait for, some of, in the first photo, …交际用语：（1）-- What are you doing?  --I'm watching TV.（2）-- Is Nancy doing homework?     --No,she isn't. She's writing a letter.(3) --Do you want to go to the movies?  --Yes,I do.(4) --When do you want to go?       --Let's go at 7：00.语法：现在进行时的用法。

2. 能力目标：学会谈论人们正在做什么，学会写英文信，能就现场发生的事作现场报道3. 情感目标：通过合作学习谈论正在发生的事，启发学生思维，培养学生的合作精神4. 重点：词汇——学习日常行为的动词和一些场所名词　　 语言结构——What am I doing?　　　　　　　　What are you doing?　　　　　　　　What is he / she doing?　　　　　　　　What are they doing?　　　　　　　　及其回答，并注意动词现在分词的变化规则5. 难点：初次接触现在进行时，需掌握它的结构　　    现在进行时与一般现在时的综合运用6. 难点突破：主要单词及动词的现在分词的变化在三课时中完成；采用多种练习，综合运用听、说、读、写等手段掌握并运用语言，让学生在大量的听说中习得，在阅读中巩固，在书写中升华7. 谓语动词：be + V-ing　　　(1) be动词要受主语影响变为am, is, are.　　　(2) V-ing又叫现在分词8. 现在分词的构成规则如下：　　　(1) 一般动词后直接加-ing.如：　　　　 reading,  watching,   seeing　　　(2) 以不发音的e结尾的词去掉e再加-ing.如：  make—making   write—writing 　　　(3) 以重读、闭音、单辅音字母结尾的词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing.如：　　　　get-getting swim-swimming  put-putting run-running　　9. 用法：(1）表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。

不能指状态　　　(2）表示现阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作以these days为代表）　　　(3）表即将发生的动作这类词有：come, go, leave, arrive等，常与表将来的时间状语连用　　10. 常见标志：　　 (1) 句中有：now, hear, look等.如：　　　　　　　 He is doing his homework now.　　　　　　　 Look, what is the girl drawing?　　　(2) 含现在进行时的问答如：　　　　--Are you mending your pen? –No, I’m mending my bike.你正在修笔吗？ 不，我正在修我的自行车 　　　(3) 用现在进行时回答表特殊的地点：如：　　　　--Where’s Tom? –He is washing clothes. (即在洗衣服的地方可找到他)  　　　(4) 前句是“It’s + 时间”句子如：　　　　It’s six o’clock now. Jim is having supper.　　11. 现在进行时的一般疑问句及回答：一般疑问句把be动词提前；回答用Yes,主语+be或No, 主语+be+not。

如：　　　　Are you making the bed?  Yes, I am.　　　　Is the girl drawing a picture?  No, she isn’t.　　12. 现在进行时的否定句：在be动词后加not如：They are cleaning the classroom.　　　→They aren’t cleaning the classroom.　　13. 对现在进行时的谓语动词提问，常用“what…doing”　　　　如：He is reading a book. 　　　　→What is he doing?14.用法（1）可通过上下文显示动作正在进行.  ① Don't make any noise! Your father is sleeping.  ② It's 12 o'clock. My mother is doing some cooking.（2）现在进行时态与always连用,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作.有强烈的感情色彩.  ① He is always asking questions.  ② You are always forgetting your homework.  ③ The old man is always getting up early.   ④ The boy is always making so much noise．⑤ He is always talking.   ⑥ She is always helping people.（3）一般不用现在进行时态的动词.  一些表示感官,态度,情感,心理状态,继续等的动词,一般不用现在进行时态. 如: hear see notice like love know want hope hate think agree belive have(表拥有) forget remember understand wish等.  ① I hear something now.  ② I hope you can understand me.  ③ Look!He has a lot of money.（4）一些短暂性动词可以用现在进行时态表示将来.表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，可代替将来时，此时一定要与表示将来的时间状语连用；这样应用的主要动词如:go  come  begin  start   finish  stop  arrive  leave  buy  borrow  lend  return  become  join  die  catch 等  ① I'm going shopping tomorrow.  ② He is leaving for Beijing at eight next week.  ③ When are you starting?  ④ They are coming here this afternoon.  ⑤ My mother is buying me a bike soon.15. 现在进行时态的否定,疑问形式及其回答.   因为现在进行时态有Be动词,所以变否定就给Be动词加-not.变疑问就把Be动词提到句首.回答仍用Be动词。

典型例题【例1】My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it. 　　A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found. 【答案】D【解析】前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时例2】Tom and I ______music now.A.are listening  B. are listening to  C. listening  D. listens【答案】A【解析】由now可知，该句为现在进行时又因主语为"Tom and I"，故选A针对训练1. I with my sister ________TV.A. are watch    B. are watching    C. am watching  D. watches2.-- Can you see____________________?--No. Let's go and have a look. Maybe we can help them.   A. what are they doing there .   B. what was happening there.   C . what is happening there .     D. what are they talking there.3. Thank you for _______( tell ) me about the weather.4. Is your sister ______( cook ) supper?5. Listen, they______ about Harry Potter. let's join them.   A. are talking    B. talk    C. have talked   D. talked中考链接（2010，广东省肇庆市）There are several boys _________ football there now. A. play 。