HOWMUCH的用法实用教案.ppt

1)常用的询问价格的句式,结构为“How much+ be动词+主语?”如果双方都知道所指为何物,也可也可省略为“How much?” 意为 “多少钱”, 其答语为 “It’s +价格”或 “They are+价格”, it代替单数可数名词或不可数名词,they代替复数名词例：►─How much is the white T-shirt? 这件白色的T恤多少钱？ ─It’s ten dollars. 10美元(měiyuán)►─How much are the blue pants? 这条红蓝色的裤子多少钱？第1页/共25页第一页，共26页(2)询问价格(jiàgé)还可以用: What’s the price of…?该句中的price意为 “价格(jiàgé)”,是名词,即“……多少钱？”例如：►What’s the price of the TV? 那台电视机多少钱？练习： ─is it?─ It’s 50 dollars.How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How oftenB第2页/共25页第二页，共26页解析解析: :本题考查本题考查how…how…疑问短语。

根据该疑问短语根据该问句的答语问句的答语It’s 50 dollars “50It’s 50 dollars “50美元美元””可知可知是对价格提问是对价格提问, A, A项后接可数名词复数项后接可数名词复数(fùshù), (fùshù), 意意 为为““多少多少”, C”, C项就时间长短提问项就时间长短提问; D; D项是就项是就表频率副词提问时使用表频率副词提问时使用, ,意为意为““多久多久””How much are the shoes？(写出同义(tónɡ yì)句)①①______ _____ _____ _____ the shoes?②②____ ______ are the shoes?What’s the price ofWhat price 解析解析(jiě xī): ① What’s the price of (jiě xī): ① What’s the price of 因上文是询因上文是询问鞋的价格问鞋的价格, , 且给出四个空且给出四个空, , 故用同义句型故用同义句型What’s the price of…? ②What price What’s the price of…? ②What price 同同理理, ,给出两个空用给出两个空用What price What price 。

第3页/共25页第三页，共26页How much is the red sweater? It’s 8 dollars. How much is this blue T-shirt? It’s 7 dollars. How much is that white bag? It’s nine dollars.如何(rúhé)询问价格第4页/共25页第四页，共26页 How much are these black pants? They’re 10 dollars. How much are those blue socks? They’re 3 dollars.询问价格(jiàgé)的另一种方式： How much is the bag? = What is the price of the bag?第5页/共25页第五页，共26页 how much 也通常用来修饰也通常用来修饰(xiūshì)不不可数名词可数名词如如: How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水？瓶子里有多少水？ How much milk is there in the glass? 杯子里有多少牛奶？杯子里有多少牛奶？ 因为因为water和和milk是不可数名词是不可数名词, 所以动词所以动词be用单数用单数(dānshù)形式形式is.如果(rúguǒ)要询问可数名词的数量，要用how many.How much tea do you want?How many apples do you want?第6页/共25页第六页，共26页。

按要求(yāoqiú)写出各词的适当形式•1.short(反义词)______2.black.(反义词)___￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿3.this(复数(fùshù))______4.shoe(复数(fùshù))______￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿5.small(反义词)_____6.dollars(单数)_____￿￿￿7.have(三单)______8.those(单数)______￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿9.does￿not￿￿(缩写)________￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿•10.isn’t(复数(fùshù))________￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿longwhitetheseshoesbig        dollarhasthatdoesn’taren’t第7页/共25页第七页，共26页翻译(fānyì)短语•1一顶白帽子￿￿•2两件红色毛衣•3那条蓝色的裤子•4二十五美元(měiyuán)•5一把长尺子a white hattwo red sweatersthose blue pantstwenty-five dollarsa long ruler第8页/共25页第八页，共26页。

Can￿you￿do￿the￿exercises?•How￿much￿is￿your￿——?(衬衫）•How￿much￿are￿these——---￿￿?(短裤）•Do￿you￿like￿that￿——----￿?(毛衣(máoyī)）•——￿——--￿￿(多少钱）are￿this￿hamburger￿and￿the￿French￿fries￿?•This￿watch￿is￿very￿nice.￿It￿is￿____￿_____￿￿￿￿(50美元).•How￿much￿_____(be)￿his￿shoes?•How￿much￿____￿(be)￿the￿￿socks?shirtshortssweaterHowmuchfiftydollarsareare第9页/共25页第九页，共26页uPut them in the right orderu     A: What color do you like?B: The yellow one.C: Here you are.D: I want a sweater.E: Can I help you?F: How much is it?G: Thirty dollars.H: I’ll take it. Thank you very much.I: You’re welcome.123456789第10页/共25页第十页，共26页。

$15$13$8$6$5$10$4$12$20$10A: Can I help you?B: Yes, please. I want … How much is it / are they?A: It is / They are…B: I’ll take it / them. Thanks.A: You’re welcome.$2第11页/共25页第十一页，共26页A:____ I help you?B:___ , ______. I ____ a sweater.A:_____ ______ do you want?B: Orange.A:_____ you are.Can YespleasewantWhatcolorHere $20注意(zhù yì)使用购物用语第12页/共25页第十二页，共26页B: ____ _____ is it?A: 20 dollars.B: ___ ____ __. Thank you.A: ____ ___ _______. _____ __ ________. ___ __ __.How muchI’ll take itYouarewelcomeThat’s all right/OKNot at all第13页/共25页第十三页，共26页。

Clerk: Can I help you?/ What can I do for you? We have sweaters in many colors. What color do you want? Here you are. You’re welcome.购物购物(ɡòu wù)(ɡòu wù)用语用语第14页/共25页第十四页，共26页Customer: Yes, please. I want a/an…. No, thanks How much is it?/ How much are they? I’ll take it/them. Thank you/ Thanks. / Thank you very much/ Thanks a lot.第15页/共25页第十五页，共26页。

•￿补全对话(duìhuà)•Clerk:￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿I￿help￿you?•Mom:￿Yes,￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿.I￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿a￿pair￿of￿pants￿for￿￿￿my￿daughter.•Clerk:￿What￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿she￿like?•Mom:￿Blue.•Clerk:￿What￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿this￿pair?￿•Mom:￿Oh,￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿are￿they?•Clerk:￿25dollars.•Mom:￿Can￿it￿be￿cheaper?Canpleasewantcolor        doesabouthow   much•Clerk:  Sorry, I       .•Mom:  OK, I’ll              it.Here is the            .Thank you.•Clerk:                   .can’ttakemoneyYou are welcome第16页/共25页第十六页，共26页。

Write a sentence. Then play a memory game.Example: A: The blue sweater is 2 dollars.B: The blue sweater is 2 dollars. The red socks are 4 dollars.C: The blue sweater is 2dollars. The red socks are 4 dollars. ????第17页/共25页第十七页，共26页一. 根据(gēnjù)句意和首字母填空1. Her sweater is y_____.2. My pants are too s_____.I want to buy a long pair(条）.3. Please c____ the orange orange.4. “How m___ are these apples?” “ Two yuan.”ellowhortoloruch5. “What c____ do you want?” “ Blue.”6. Can I h_____ you?7. W____ can I do for you ?8. A: “How much is the pencil-case?” B:“Two yuan .” A:OK, I will t____ it.olorelphatake第18页/共25页第十八页，共26页。

二. 用how many 和how much 填空(tiánkòng)•_____ _____ is the red sweater?•2._____ _____ apples are there (有) on the desk?•3.____ _____ are the pants? Thirty dollars.•4._____ _____ girls are there in our classroom?32.•5.____ _____ are the shoes? Five dollars.•6._____ ____ milk(牛奶(niú nǎi))do you want?How muchHow manyHow muchHow muchHow muchHow many第19页/共25页第十九页，共26页三. 用be 动词(dòngcí)填空1.How much ___ the T-shirt?2.How much ___ the blue sweater?3. How much ___ these shoes?4.How much ____ the pants?5.How much ____ the shorts?isisareareare第20页/共25页第二十页，共26页。

四、按要求变换(biànhuàn)句式1. The price of these shoes is 180 yuan. (改为同意句)_______________________ 180 yuan.2. Can I help you? (改为同意句)_____ I ____ you?3. An orange is orange. (对划线部分提问)__________ is an orange?These shoes are on sale forhelpMayWhat color第21页/共25页第二十一页，共26页4. Those T- shirts are black. (改为单数(dānshù)句子)______________black.5. Look at the blackboard. (改为以Let’s开头的句子)_________ at the blackboard.That T-shirt isLet’s look第22页/共25页第二十二页，共26页五、根据汉语提示(tíshì)完成对话Jack: May I _____ ___?Rose: Yes, please. I’d like some football socks.Jack: _____ _____do you want?Rose: White. How much ________?Jack: Ten yuan.Rose: I’ll take ____.Jack: ___ ___ ___Rose: Thank you very much.Jack: You’re welcome.are theyWhat colorHere you arethemhelp you第23页/共25页第二十三页，共26页。

$15$13$8$6$5$10$4$12$20$10ThingsColorPrice(价格)sweaterpink$12T-shirtyellow$ 8socksred$ 2Report:They are my new things. The sweater is pink. It is 12 dollars. The T-shirt is yellow. It is 8 dollars. The socks are red. They are 2 dollars.ThingsColorPrice(价格)$2第24页/共25页第二十四页，共26页感谢您的观看(guānkàn)！第25页/共25页第二十五页，共26页内容(nèiróng)总结(1)常用(chánɡ yònɡ)的询问价格的句式,结构为“How much+How manyB. How muchC. How long①______ _____ _____ _____ the shoesB: I’ll take it / them. Thanks.3. Please c____ the orange orange.。

“ Blue.”感谢您的观看第二十六页，共26页。