复习课件宾语从句1.ppt

宾语从句宾语从句东城中学东城中学 蓝宇芬蓝宇芬由由从属连词从属连词thatthat引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由由从属连词从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句下列各题各有一处错误，请指出1.He said that he has seen the film.2.My teacher asked if was she late for school.________(had)______________(she was)3.My father told me Beijing was the capital of China.(is)__________1)I hear (that) ___________________. (一小时后他会回来）he will be back in an hour2) He said (that) _____________________. (他非常想念我们) he missed us very much3)The teacher told us (that) _________________. （地球围着太阳转）the earth moves around the sun1.I want to know ________________________________________. （他是否跟我们一起去公园） if (whether) he will go to the park with us 2. Ask him _________________________. （他是否能来） whether (if) he can come3. I don’t know ____________________________.（是否要下雨） whether it is going to rain or not当句末为当句末为or not时，引导词时，引导词只能用只能用whether而不能用而不能用if. §陈述句变为宾语从句:1) She is a beautiful girl.-----We know _____________________.2)They will come in an hour.-----He said __________________________. that they would come in an hourthat she is a beautiful girl3) I have been to Hong Kong.Jim knew___________.4) We will have an exam next Monday. The teacher told us ___________________________.that we would have an exam next Monday. that I had been to Hong Kong.一般疑问句变为宾语从句1)Is he a doctor? 2) I want to know ______________.if he is a doctorif /whether2) Will she go to Guangzhou?We asked _________________________.if she would go to Guangzhou3) Does Tom get up early?I am not sure _________________________.if Tom gets up early§特殊疑问句变为宾语从句: 1) Where is London?Can you tell me ________________?where London is2) How long have they learned English?I want to know ____________________________.how long they have learned English3) When did he come back?She asked me ____________________________.when he had come back1)He asked ____________________________. (谁能回答这个问题） 2)Do you know_________________? （他们在等谁）who could answer this questionwho they are waiting for3. He asked _________________ (谁的书法是班上最好的）whose writing was the best4. Do you know __________________________________? (地球和月亮，哪一个比较小)which is smaller,the earth or the moon5. Please tell me _________________________________.（我们什么时候开会）when we will have a meeting6. Can you tell me______________? （他在哪儿）where he is7. Could you tell me _____________________________? （我该怎么去车站）8. Would you tell me _________________?（为什么火车迟到了）how I should get to the stationwhy the train was late直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系1.He said, “You are younger than I ” He said that I was younger than him. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He says that Tom is a good student. 3.She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper. 4. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. He asked if (whether) they would go visit the Great Wall. 5 He asked, “Where do you live?”He asked where I lived. 6. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked. He asked how they could get to the post-office. 1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。

用所需要的任何一种时态2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态，语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时仍然用一般现在时 The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun. 。