四六级短对话十大场景归纳.doc

四六级短对话十大场景归纳（一）短对话 1. 短对话常见基础场景①. 医疗场景基础词汇：基础词汇： a, 医生和病人医生和病人doctor 医生 surgeon 外科医生 physician 内科医生 therapist 治疗医师 dentist 牙科医生 patient 患者，病人b, 药品名称药品名称aspirin 阿司匹林 pain-killer 止痛片 pill/tablet 片剂 drug/medicine 药品 syrup（含药）糖浆 hypnotic= sleeping pill 安眠药c, 疾病名称疾病名称pneumonia 肺炎 fever/temperature 发烧 flu/influenza 流行性感冒 cough 咳嗽 stomachache 胃疼 toothache 牙疼 cancer 癌症 fracture 骨折 malaria 疟疾insomnia 失眠d, 身体部位身体部位tooth 牙齿 forehead 额头 throat 咽喉 ankle 脚踝 stomach 胃 liver 肝脏 kidney 肾脏 heart 心脏 lung 肺 wrist 腕部e, 其他相关词汇其他相关词汇examine 检查 recipe 处方 prescription 处方，药方 ward 病房，病室 infirmary 医务室 emergency room 急诊室 surgery 外科手术 therapy 治疗，疗法 physical therapy 理疗经典考题：经典考题： 例 1：1999 年 1 月真题 10. A) The admission of a patient. B) Diagnosis of an illness.C) The old man’s serious condition.D) Sending for a doctor. 听力原文： M: Hello, this is doctor Marita from the emergency department. I have a 70-year-old patient with a fractured ankle. W: OK, send him to ward 3. Q: What are they talking about on the phone?题目解析：通过选项的内容提示，猜到题目很可能与医疗场景相关。

听到原文答案点 doctor, emergency department, patient, fractured ankle, 以及女人的答语 send him to ward 3（送 到三号病房）可知是在谈论接收病人，即 admission of a patient 答案 A例 2：2006 年 6 月真题 8. A) In a restaurant. B) In the library.C) At the dentist’s.D) At a bookstore. 听力原文：M: I’m afraid there won't be time to do another tooth today. Make sure you don't eat anything like steaks for the next few hours. And we'll fill the other cavity tomorrow. W: All right! Actually, I must hurry to the library to return some books. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take plac 题目解析：通过选项的内容提示 知道该题就地点提问。

听到原文答案点 tooth, eat, fill the other cavity (补蛀牙) 可以知道答案 是牙医诊所迷惑选项是女人读到的 library 即选项 B 答案 C②. 校园场景基础词汇：基础词汇： a, 选课，退课等相关动作以及课程名称选课，退课等相关动作以及课程名称selective /optional course 选修课 required course/ compulsory 必修课 take the course 选课 drop the course 退课 register 注册 sign up for the course 选课 pick up = learn 学习、选(课) cancel 取消 full 报满 play truant 逃学 skip the class 翘课 lecture 讲座 seminar 讨论班 workshop 专题讨论会 credit 学分 introductory course 初级课程 advanced course 高级课程computer course 计算机 psychology course 心理学 philosophy 哲学 physics 物理学 economics 经济学 computer science 计算机科学 sociology 社会学 geology 地质学 chemistry 化学 biology 生物学 biochemistry 生物化学 science 理科 arts 文科b, 作业及考试的说法作业及考试的说法homework/ assignment 作业 book report 读书报告 presentation 课堂展示 reading list 书单 turn in/ hand in hand 上交 deadline 最后期限 due 到期 extension 延期 paper / essay 论文 term paper 学期论文 thesis 毕业论文 proposal 开题报告 mid-term exam 期中考试 final exam 期末考试 quiz 测验 pop quiz 不提前通知的考试 grade/ score 分数 pass 及格 fail 不及格 passing grade 及格分 make-up exam 补考 retake 重考c, 学生会学生会students' union 学生会 chairperson 主席 candidate 候选人 vote 选票d, 教师的说法教师的说法professor 教授 assistant professor 助教授 associate professor 副教授 instructor 讲师 tutor/ mentor/ director 导师 supervisor 论文导师 faculty 全体教职员工 dean 系主任 department 系 president 校长e, 年级及学位的名称年级及学位的名称freshman 大一学生 sophomore 大二年级生 junior student 大三学生 senior student 大四学生，高年级生 undergraduate student 本科生 graduate/postgraduate student 研究生 graduate school 研究生院 bachelor's degree 学士学位 master's degree 硕士学位 doctor's degree 博士学位 post-doctor student 博士后 alumni/ alumnus 校友经典考题：经典考题： 例 1：2003 年 6 月真题8. A) Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.B) Quit the history course and choose another one instead.C) Drop one course and do it next semester.D) Take courses with a lighter workload.听力原文： M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how I'm going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements. W: Well, can't you drop one course and pick it up next semester? Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? 题目解析：通过选项的内容提示知道该题就校园场景的选课、退课内容提问。

女人的话中 can’t you drop one course and pick it up next semester，是答案点的位置，用 can’t you引导建议选项 C 中，do it 即替换原文中的 pick it up 答案 C例 2：2002 年 6 月真题1. A) Registering for course.B) Getting directions.C) Buying a new computer.D) Studying sociology. 听力原文： W: The deadline for the sociology and computer courses is the day after tomorrow. M: But I haven't decided which courses to take yet. Q: What are the man and woman talking about？ 题目解析：该题涉及到校园场景之选课注意短语 register for 的意思“注册一门课程/ 选课”，作为替换，在男人答语中出现 take 答案 A例 3：2002 年 1 月真题7. A) The deadline is drawing near.B) She can't meet the deadline.C) She turned in the proposals today.D) They are two days ahead of time. 听力原文： M: When are we supposed to submit our project proposals, Jane? W: They are due by the end of the week. We've only two days left. We'll just have to hurry. Q: What does the woman mean? 题目解析：注意 due“到期”的意思，此外 We've only two days left. We'll just have to hurry.同样在提示 A 选项“截止期限临近了”。

符合统计规律：作业总是时间不够用 答案 A例 4：2009 年 12 月真题14. A) They were both chairpersons of the students' union.B) They have known each other since their schooldays.C) They are going to hold a reunion party.D) They have been in close touch by email. 听力原文：W: I received an email yesterday from Henry. Do you remember he was one of the chairpersons of our Students’ Union?M: Yes, but I hav。