
鲁教版九年级上英语各单元总复习ppt课件.ppt
284页鲁教版九年级上英语各鲁教版九年级上英语各 单元总复习课件单元总复习课件Unit 1Unit 1总复习总复习SectionA(1a-2d)1.IthinktheTVwasinventedbeforethecar.这是一个think后面跟了一个宾语从句因为主句是一般现在时态,从句根据句意用了一般过去的被动语态wasinvented意为“被发明”,此结构为一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态的结构为“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”如:Thesetreeswereplantedlastyear.Thetoycarwasboughtyesterday.Languagepoints12.Whataretheyusedfor?beusedforsth./doingsth.意为“被用来做某事”,表示用途或目的,后接名词或动名词,相当于beusedtodosth.如:Clothesareusedforkeeping(=tokeep)warm.Woodcanbeusedforbuilding(=tobuild)houses.Thestickisusedtowriteontheblackboard.3.inventinvent做动词,意为“发明,创造”,指发明以前没有的新东西;当物做主语时,常用被动语态。
invention名词,意为“发明物”,可数名词;inventor名词,意为“发明家,发明者”,可数名词如:Edison,agreatinventor,inventedmanygreatinventionsduringhislife.Whenwasitinvented?Thecomputerwasinventedin1971.Thetelephonewasinventedin1876.Thecarwasinventedin1885.TheTVwasinventedin1927.Summary1.Thepen_toyoubyNancy,soyoucanaskher.Thankyou.Iwillaskher.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven2._inventedthecar?Sorry,Idontknow.Letsasktheteacher.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Who3.Thesekindsofglasses_well.A.werenotsoldB.wontbesoldC.arenotsoldD.dontsell4.When_theTV_?In1927.A.did;inventB.was;inventedC.were;inventedD.do;invented单项选择单项选择0 01.byaccidentbyaccident=bychance意为意为“偶然地;意外偶然地;意外”,作,作副词副词用。
用如:如:Imetthesingerbyaccidentyesterday.【拓展拓展】辨析:辨析:bymistake与与byaccidentLanguagepoints20 0bymistake表示表示“不小心地不小心地,错误地错误地”如:如:Itookyourumbrellabymistakeyesterday.byaccident表示表示“偶然地偶然地”如:如:Imetmyoldneighbourintheparkbyaccidentyesterday.那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿Thatchildbrokehisleg_whenhewasclimbingthemountain.byaccident0 02.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.takeplace表示表示“发生、举行、举办发生、举行、举办”,一般指,一般指非偶非偶然性事件的然性事件的“发生发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排原因或事先的安排.如:如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometowninthepasttenyears.0 0辨析:辨析:takeplace与与happentakeplace为稍正式用语。
一般指为稍正式用语一般指非偶然性事件非偶然性事件的的“发生发生”,即,即这种事件的发生这种事件的发生一定有一定有某种原因某种原因或或事先的安排事先的安排除“发生发生”外,常翻译为外,常翻译为“进行、举进行、举行、开展行、开展”,主语是物,无被动语态主语是物,无被动语态如:如:Asportsmeetingtakesplaceinourschooleveryterm.0 0happen作作“发生、碰巧发生、碰巧”解,一般用于解,一般用于偶然或突发偶然或突发性事件性事件物做主语物做主语,无被动语态表示某人发生某事要无被动语态表示某人发生某事要用用sth.happentosb.而而sb.happentodosth.表示某人表示某人碰巧做某事碰巧做某事如:如:Anaccidenthappenedtoher.她发生了一场事故她发生了一场事故Ihappenedtoseehimonmywayhome.我在回家路上碰巧遇到他我在回家路上碰巧遇到他0 0teathemostpopulardrinkinventedbyShenNongbyaccidentLuYu,“thesaintoftea”broughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturiesChineseunderstandbestthenatureoftea0 01.Ifoundmylostbookundermybed_.A.byaccidentB.bytheendC.bymistakeD.bycar2.Thestudentsdidntstoptalking_theteachercameintotheclassroom.A.whileB.untilC.asD.at3.Onlyafewtigers_inChina.A.haveB.remainC.keepD.stay4.Greatchanges_inthecityinthelastfewyears.A.havebeentakeplaceB.happenedC.havetakenplaceD.havehappened5.Itis_thatourEnglishteacherwillvisitEnglandduringthesummervacation.A.saidB.sayingC.sayD.saysABBCA单项选择单项选择0 0Languagepoints32.intheend最后,最终,同义词组atlast/finallyattheendof在的末尾bytheendof到末为止1.bymistake错误地e.g.:Hetookmyumbrellabymistake.他错拿了我的伞。
e.g.:Theywonintheend/atlast/finally.0 0potatochipsGeorgeCrumsalty/crispyreallythininventedbyaccidentConclusion0 0Exercise1.Johntookmyumbrella_mistake.A.toB.byC.aboutD.on2.Thoughmygrandfatherisold,heisfunnyenoughtomake_.A.ustolaughB.ourlaughC.uslaughD.ourslaugh3.Thisbookiswrittenbyaman_Jack.A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling4.Heputstoomuchsaltintothenoodles,sotheyarevery_.A.sweetB.crispyC.saltyD.sour单项选择1.Potatochipswereinventedbymistake.bymistake错误地;无意中错误地;无意中e.g.Somebodytookthemyumbrellabymistake.有人错拿了我的伞。
有人错拿了我的伞Ipickedupyourbagbymistake.我错拿了你的包我错拿了你的包Languagepoints4e.g.Shedividedtheorangeintoquartersandeachateapiece.她把橙子分成四份,每人吃一她把橙子分成四份,每人吃一份2.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsdividev.分开;分散分开;分散divideinto把把分开;分散分开;分散3.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.1)todayadv.修饰整个句子,表示当前修饰整个句子,表示当前的一段时间,的一段时间,“如今;当今如今;当今”e.g.Today,onlyafewkindsofthesebeautifulanimalsstillliveontheearth.现今,这些美丽的动物只有少数现今,这些美丽的动物只有少数几种还生活在地球上几种还生活在地球上。
2)with与在意义上有主谓关系的复与在意义上有主谓关系的复合结构合结构manyyoungpeopledreamingof构成短语,用作状构成短语,用作状语4.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.notonly,butalso不但不但而且而且若连接两个成分若连接两个成分作主语,谓语动词与靠近的主语保持作主语,谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致e.g.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片们的老师也在欣赏这部影片5.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.1)number表示数量由于是单数形式,表示数量由于是单数形式,谓语动词需要与之相配,为谓语动词需要与之相配,为hasincreased这种主语和谓语在数上的这种主语和谓语在数上的匹配称作匹配称作“主谓一致主谓一致”。
当主语为复当主语为复数概念是,谓语动词用复数形式与之数概念是,谓语动词用复数形式与之匹配;当主语为单数概念时,谓语动匹配;当主语为单数概念时,谓语动词则用单数形式词则用单数形式e.g.Peoplethereareveryfriendly.people为复数概念为复数概念TheUnitedNationsisaninternationalorganizationthattriestofindpeacefulsolutionstoworldproblems.theUnitedNations是一个组织,为是一个组织,为单数概念单数概念2)thenumberof“的数量;的数量;的数目的数目”作主语时,谓语动作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式词应用单数形式anumberof“若干的,一些若干的,一些”,修饰可数名词作主语时,谓语动修饰可数名词作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式词应用复数形式e.g.Thenumberofpeoplekilledintheaccidenthasntbeenannouncedyet.这次事故中的死亡人数尚未公布这次事故中的死亡。












