英语十六时态表格总结超全.pdf

英语时态表 —— 一般现在时、一般过去时 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 一般现在时 1 be 动词用 am/is/are 表 示，之后接名词，形容词 或介词 often; usually; every…; sometimes; always; never; once/twice/… a week/month/year; on Sundays/Mondays/….; 一般现在时表示没有时限 的持久存在的习惯性的动 作或状态，或现阶段反复 发生的动作或状态 陈述句：I am an office worker. He is so lazy. They are at home now. 否定句： I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office. 一般疑问句：Are you an office assistant? 2 行为动词用 V 原形或 V-s/es， 引导疑问句和否定 句，用 do 或 don’t；第三 人称时用 does 或 doesn’t, 有 does 出现动词用原形； 第三人称陈述句 V 后加 s 或 es. 陈述句：I work in Shanghai. He works at home. Davy never watches TV at home. 否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句: Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near the subway station? 一般过去时 1．be 动词用过去式 was 或 were 表示。

yesterday; the day before yesterday; last week/month/year/….; … ago; a moment ago; just now; on/in+过去的时间; 在过去时间里所发生的动 作或存在的状态 陈述句：I was a big boss. He was beautiful. We were in Beijing last year. 否定句: I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday. 一般疑问句: Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week? 2 行为动词用 V-ed，陈述 句，疑问句和否定句借助 于did,有did出现动词用原 形 陈述句： We studied English there. He lived in Hong Kong. 否定句: I didn’t work here. They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot. 一般疑问句: Did you go to America? 英语时态表——一般将来时、过去将来时 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 一般将来 时 1 任何人称+will+V 原 形. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow; soon; next week/month/year/...; the week/month/year/... after next; on/in +将来的时间； in+一段时间；. 即将发生动作或状态。

陈述句：He will go with us. We will arrive in Shanghai next week. 否定句:I will never believe you again. He will not come tonight. We will not buy a car next year. 一般疑问句:Will you go there by train? Will he come tomorrow? Will they live a five-star hotel? 2 is/am/are+going to+V 原形，表示计划打 算做什么事情 陈述句：I’m going to go to Hong Kong by air. 否定句:We are not going to buy a house here. 一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs? 特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him? 过去将来 时 was/were going to +V 原形 多用在宾语从句中 在过去将会发生的动作。

陈述句：I was going to buy a computer. They told me that they were not going to go abroad. 否定句:I was not going to buy a computer. 任何人称+would +V 原 形 He said he would come in Shanghai. I said I would buy you a car one day. 英语时态表——现在进行时、过去进行时 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 现在进 行时 is/am/are+V-ing now； at present; 表示现在( 指说话人说 话时) 正在发生的事情 陈述句：I’m waiting for my boy friend. He is doing the housework at home now. at the moment; Look!(放在句首); Listen! (放在句首); We are enjoying ourselves. 否定句:He is not playing toys. 一般疑问句:Are you having dinner at home? Is Tim cooking in the kitchen? 特殊疑问句:What are you doing now? Where are they having a meal? 过去进 行时 was/were+V-ing at that time; at this time yesterday; at+时间点+yesterday/last night; at that moment; 过去一段时间正在发生 的动作。

陈述句：I was doing my homework at that time. We were having a party while he was sleeping. 否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 o’clock last night. 一般疑问句: Were you watching TV at that time? 特殊疑问句: What were you doing at that moment? 英语时态表 —— 现在完成时、过去完成时 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 现在完成 时 have/has+ p.p（过去分 词） already；just；before; yet(否定句中)；ever； never；once/twice/… for+一段时间； since +时间点； since+一段时间+ago; by+现在时间； so far; up to now; till now; until now; recently/lately; 用来表示之前已发生或 完成的动作或状态，其结 果的确和现在有联系。

动 作或状态发生在过去但 它的影响现在还存在；也 可表示持续到现在的动 作或状态简单的说，就 是动作已经发生对现在 造成明显的影响 陈述句：I have already told Davy. Davy has known this matter. He has lived here for nearly 10 years. 否定句:I haven’t finished my homework. Tim hasn’t come yet. We haven’t heard any news about him 一般疑问句: Has he worked here since he came here? 特殊疑问句: How long have you worked in this company? during/over/in the past/last…. 特别注意： 1.have/has always been+名词/形容词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子 He has always been a good father. I have always been busy. They have always been in America. 2.have/has gone to:去了。

He has gone to Beijing. They have gone to the cinema. 3. have/has been to:表示去过或到过 I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hong Kong? Where have you been? I have never been here. 过去完成 时 had + p.p（过去分词） 过去的过去： by+过去的时间； 表“过去某动作或时间以 前”的时间状语 动作发生在过去的过去 陈述句：He said he had told Davy. They told us they had finished the work. He left the office after he had called Davy. 否定句:She hadn’t had dinner before she went out. 一般疑问句:Had she learnt English before she movedhere? 特殊疑问句:how many English words had he learnt by theend of last year? 。