同义词词条.docx

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑同义词词条 篇一：近义词同义词词条 ability, capacity, faculty, talent, skill, competence, aptitude abolish, exterminate, extinguish, extirpate, eradicate, obliterate. abstinence, self-denial, temperance, sobriety, continence, abstracted, absorbed, distraught, absent-minded abuse, misuse, mistreat, ill-treat, maltreat, disuse acceptation, reception, accidental, fortuitous, contingent, incidental, adventitious accompany, conduct, escort, chaperon acknowlege, admit, own, avow, confess, concede, active, energetic, dynamic, vigorous, lively, adage, old, ancient, time-tested, admittance, admission, admonish, reprove, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, advance, progress, promote, forward, further affect, influence, impress, touch, move, strike, affect, effect afectation, pose, air, mannerism, affinity, skill agree, conform, harmonize, accord, correspond, coincide, alternative, choice, possibility ambiguous, equivocal, obscure, recondite, abstruse, vague, criptic, enigmatic ambitious, enterprising amiable, affable, good-natured, obliging, agreeable, pleasant. anger, rage, fury, ire, wrath, resentment, indignation annoy, irritate, bother, irk, vex, provoke, aggravate, peeve, rile. answer, respond, reply, retort, anxiety, worry, care, concern, solicitude. appendage, appurtenance, adjunct, accessory, addition, attachment, appreciate, value, prize, esteeem, treasure, cherish. apprehend, comprehend, grasp, understand. apprehension, foreboding, presentiment, misgiving, approve, enorse, sanction, certify, accredit, ratify apt, likely, liable. area, region, belt, zone, district, locality. argue, quarrel, wrangle, squabble, haggle, bicker. argument, dispute, controversy, wrangling. artifice, trick, ruse, wile, feint, stratagem, maneuver, dodge, guile, finesse, subterfuge.. artificial, synthetic, ersatz, simulated, spurious, specious, counterfeit, supposititious. ask, question, inquire, query, interrogate, examine, quiz. assent, agree, accede, acquiesce, accept, consent, concur, subscibe. assert, asseverate, declare, affirm, aver, avow, allege. asset, possession, belongings, effects, property, resource. assign, allot, apportion, allocate. assure, ensure, insure. attack, bombard, assail, storm, assalt, beset. attribute, ascribe, impute, credit, assign, refer. avenge, revenge. average, medium, mediocre, fair, middling, indifferent, run-out-of-the-mill,so-so,tolerable averse, adverse aware, cognizant, conscious, sensible, alive, awake, alert, watchful, vigilant awkward, clumsy, maladroit, inept, gauche, bungling, ungainly, unwieldy. banish, exile, expatruate, deport, transport, extradite. barbarism, barbarity. base, basis, foundation, ground, groundwork. bear, endure, stand, suffer, abide, tolerate. bearing, carriage, manner, demeanor, air, mien, presence. beautiful, lovely, pretty, handsome, comely, fair. because, as, for, inasmuch as, since. beg, crave, beseech, implore, entreat, importune. begin, commence, start, initiate, inaugurate. 篇二：同义词词典 opposite，contradictory，contrary 相反的;冲突的 a. They are comparable chiefly as applied to abstractions and as meaning so far apart as to be or to seem irreconcilable with each other. 这几个词主要用来用于抽象概念，都用来修饰两件完全对立或彼此排斥的事物。

Opposite may be used to describe the relation of either of two abstract elements to the other when they are set against each other so as to bring out sharply the contrast，conflict，or antagonism between them.opposite是本组词中最普遍的词，表示与某物面对面、相反或对面等意思可用于描述两个抽象事物之间的关系，如指彼此对立或相互形成鲜明比较但又不确定含有相互敌视的观点、言论、性质或气力等;也可用于描述处于相反的位置、方向等的静态或动态之物常接用介词to He holds an opinion diametrically～to mine.他和我持针锋相对的观法/Attraction and repulsion are～forces.引力和斥力是相反的力 /Idealism is～to materialism.唯心论和唯物论是对立的/They sat at ～ends of the table.他们坐在桌子的两头。

/The train go in～direction. 火车沿着相反的方向驶去/His house is on the～side of the street.他的房子在街对面/He lives in the house～to ours.他住在我们对面的那座房子里 Contradictory may retain its fundamental implication of denial，and therefore，especially when it is applied to terms， propositions，and principles，may further imply that if one of the two opposites be true，the other must be false or if one be false，the other must be true.contradictory意为冲突的、相反的、对立的，常可与opposite互换使用，但其语义比opposite强，仍留存着否决的含义一般强调两件事物或两种处境间的彼此对立和排斥，如真和伪，生和死，可能和不成能，有生命的和无生命的等冲突的现象，只能两者居其一，不能同时存在。

His action is ～to his words.他的言行自相冲突/In war，offence and defence，advance and retreat，victory and defeat are all ～phenomena.战役中的攻守、进退、胜败都是予盾着的现象/Reports of the result of the battle were so～that we did not know which side had won.有关战绩的报道是如此的冲突，我们不知到底那一方获胜 Contrary as applied to intentions，motives，and opinions usually implies extreme divergence， with no basis for agreement.contrary表示反对的、相反的、冲突的等意思，一 般指性质上的差异甚大，或目的、目标很不一致。