石油钻井行业1000句基本英语句子.docx

BASIC ENGLISH1000 FOR DRILLING A WELL1一、主-系-表句型（一）主-系-表句型是英语中最常用的句型之一，其结构是:主语+系词+表语主要用来表示某人或某物是什么,处在什么状态或是什么样子句中的系词be 要根据主语的人称而变化第一人称单数用am(was),第三人称单数用is(was〕,其它人称都用are 或were如果把系词be 放在主语前边,就变成了疑问句1.我是司钻,你是钻工I’m a driller. You are a roughneck.2.我们是钻工,你们是机工We're fIoormen. You are motormen.3.你不是技师You are not a tool pusher.4.你们不是司机You are not motormem.5.他不在钻台上He is not on the drill f1oor.6.他们在泥浆罐上They are on the mud tank.7.你是技术员吗? 是的,我是Are you a technician? Yes, I am.8.你们是工程师吗? 不, 我们不是Are you engineers? N0, we are not.9.这是什么? What is this?10.这是一个喷射式钻头。

This is a jet bit.11.这些是什么? What are these?12.这些是接头和配合接头(大小头)These are subs and X-overs(crossovers)13.那些是什么? What are those?14.那些是提升短节Those are lift subs.15.这是卡瓦,对吗?It is a slip, isn't it?16.那些是安全卡瓦和吊卡,对吧? Those are safety slips and elevators, aren’t they?17.他们是干什么的? What are they?18.他们是我们的领导和参观人员They are our leaders and visitors.19.这个技师的名字叫刘林The name of the tool pusher is Liulin.20.这些不是这个电机的开关These are not the switches二、主-系一表句型21.我不是这个队的司钻I’m not a driller of this crew.22.他是泥浆工程师吗? Is he a mud engineer?23.他是定向工程师,对不对? He is a directional engineer, isn't he?24.他是干什么的? What is he?25.他是钻井工程师。

He is a drilling engineer.26.他是副司钻,不是司钻He is an assistant driller. He is not a driller.27.钻头在钻台上吗? Is the bit on the drill floor?28.吊车在井场吗? Is the crane on the location?29.我们都是这个队的钻工We are all roughnecks of this crew.30.这不是一口生产井This is not a production well.31.安全第一、工作第二The first is safety, the second is work.32.钻杆长、接头短The pipe is long，he sub is short.233.中原油田是个大油田Zhongyuan oilfield is a large oilfield.34.面积大,油层厚The area is large. The oil formations are thick.35.井深而地层复杂The wells are deep. The formations are complicated.36.原油储量大,产量高。

The crude oi1 reserve is great. The output is high.37 ． 油的粘度是400 到1500 厘泊The viscosity of the oil is from 400 to1500cp(centipoise).38.碳和氢是化学元素Carbon and hydrogen are chemical elements.39.在常温下碳是固体,而氢是很轻的气体Carbon is a solid at ordinary temperature.Hydrogen is a very 1ight gas.40.石油一般是液体,有时是液气混合物Petroleum is usually in the form of a 1iquid,sometimes it is s mixture of liquid and the natural gas.三、主- 谓-（宾）句型主一谓一(宾)句型也是英语中最常用的句型之一它和主一系一表句型有些相似,不同之处主要是谓语动词主一系一表句型中的谓语动词是系词be,而主一谓一(宾)句型中的谓语动词是行为动词(或叫实义动词)。

另外,主一谓一(宾)句型有时还与时间、条件、地点、原因、目的等状语连用如果要改为疑问句,可在主语前边加do 或者does视人称而定41.石油工人在钻井The oil workers are drilling wells.42.他在一个井队工作He works in a drilling crew.43.我们每天12 点开始工作We start work at 12:00 every day.44.他们每天乘公共汽车去上班They go to work by bus every day.45.我们都在这个地区打井We all drill wells in this area.46.我们每天早上到井场去We go to the well site every day.47.他每天下午做这个工作He does this work every day afternoon.48.我在这个队当司钻I work as a driller in this crew.49.丹·约翰逊先生教我们定向技术Mr. Dan Johnson teaches us directional technique.50.他每天第一个到井场。

He gets to the wellsite first crew every day.51.我们在离开井场之前,把一切都收拾好We get everything in order before we leavethe location.52.他们每天都用这些井口工具They use these tools everyday.53.我们做了两个接头We made two subs.54.昨天他从机厂取回了试压泵Yesterday he took back from machine shop.55.今天早上这个钻工冲洗了钻台This roughneck washed and cleaned drill floor this3morning.56.我们下午修了这台泵We repaired the mud pump this afternoon.57.昨天这个架工保养了天车和游动滑车The derrickman lubricated crown andtravelling block yesterday.58.我们经常保养钻机(绞车)We lubricate rig (drawworks) very often.59.司钻每班检查水刹车。

The drillers check hydraulic brake block often every tour.60.他教我扶刹把He teaches me to operate brae bar.四、There be 句型这种句型在英语中也很常用,主要表示某处有某人或某物,句型中的be 要根据主语进行变化主语为单数时用is(was),为复数时就用are(were),如果把be 放在there 的前边,就变成了疑问句61．钻台上有什么？What is there on the drillfloor.62．钻台上有三只钻头There are three bits on the drillfloor.63．井场上有一台拖拉机There is a tractor on the location.64 .这里没有开关There are no switches here.(There are not any switches here.)65.工具房里有公锥吗? Is there any taper tap in the house?66.这个队有多少人? How many people are there in this crew?67.一共有85 个人。

There are eighty-five people altogether.68.这个班有几个钻工和机工? How many roughnecks and motormen are there in thisshift?69.有8 个钻工和4 个机工There are eight roughnecks and four motormen.70.钻台上有几只大钳? How many tongs are there on the drillfloor?71.有三只,一只内钳,一只外钳和一个液压大钳There are three. One is a lead tong,another is a back-up tong. The third one is a hydraulic tong.72.井架上有多少个灯? How many lights are there on the derrick?73.一共有三十个There are thirty lights altogether.74.井场上有卡车吗? Is there any truck on the wellsite?75.有,井场上有两辆卡车。

Yes, there are two trucks on the drillsite.76.立管上有压力表吗?有Is there any pressure gauge on the standpipe? Yes, thereis.77.值班房里有工具箱吗? Is there any too1 box in the dogho1e?78.工具箱里有手工具吗? Are there any hand-tools in the box?79.井场上有钻杆架吗? Are there any pipe racks on the location?80.有,一共有14 节Yes, there are fourteen pieces altogether.五、祈使句（一）4表示命令、请求、建议和希望的句子就叫祈使句一般都把主语you 省略，谓语动词用原形如果表示否定式时,就在谓语动词前边加上don't有时为了表示委婉语气,就在句首或末尾加上pl。