最新英语国际音标表.doc

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个元音（20个）长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音 /eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ / ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s//ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音 /b/ /d/  /g/ /v/ /ð/  /z/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dz/ /dr/  / r/鼻 音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/  半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音 / ǀ/ 英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei three meet/ eat teacher speak/ he she me /piece /receive 2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y e six big miss /many twenty happy / decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag happy black glad 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e a bread sweater breakfast / sell lesson desk / hotel /many any 5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orshirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn purple Thursday learn early heard /term her / work worker6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureunder father mother farmer afterdoctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou oo up supper lunch fun run hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o a orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot notwant what wash watch 11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf 13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane April play say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey grey great break14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou ow house out about ground count sound blouse around mouseflower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toy toilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deer ear near dearhere 19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bear chair air there wheretheir theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:uresure新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels元音新i:Іeæɜ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:ieæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eɪaɪɔɪəʊəʊɪəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:eiaiɔiəuauiəεəuə　Consonants辅音无变化pbtdkgfvszϑðmnŋlrhwj∫ʒt∫dʒtrdrtsdz二、辅音[p]pea peach pig pink purple map[t]two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck[f]fish frog foot face farm[θ]three mouth[s]snake sing face[ʃ]ship sheep shop she [h]hen house horse hand hair[ts]skirts students shirts[t∫]Chinses China peach beach chicken[tr]tree train trousers[b]bee big bye black bed bear book banana[d]bed dad do need duck head[g]bag pig dog egg girl[v]vest very live leave[ð]with[z]zoo zebra[ʒ]measure pleasure[dʒ]orange juice[dz]words hands heads friends[dr]drink dress drive[r]rabbit red rice[m]monkey milk some come game [n]nose son sun run chicken pen[ŋ]king sing English[j]yes yellow you[w]water watermelon white[l]lion lemon blue leg lamp单元音/i:/ 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同。

/ɪ/ 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部提高，嘴形扁平/ ɜ:/ 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起/ə/ 嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松发声/ɔ:/ 嘴唇收的小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩/ɒ/ 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆/u:/ 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量外缩/ʊ/ 嘴唇张开略向前突，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩/ɑ:/ 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音/ ʌ/ 嘴唇微微张开伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍微抬起/æ/ 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿，/e/ 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起双元音/eɪ/ 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口型由半开到合字母A就发这个音/aɪ/ 由两个单音组成，前音重读后音轻读，口型由开到合与字母I的发音相同/ɔɪ/ 由[כ]和[i]两个单音组成，前重读后轻读，双唇由圆到扁，口型从开到合，/aʊ/ 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小/əʊ/ 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，发音也是一个过程，口型由半开到小，与字母O的发音是相同的。

/ɪə/ 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终是半开的/eə/ 由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，前重后轻，舌尖抵下齿，双唇半开/ʊə/ 两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动/b/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动/ t/ 舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带不振动/d/ 舌。