在职研同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试复习_图文.ppt

同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试,（1）,题型、题量、记分及答题时间一览表,出题形式及考察内容（第六版）1、口语交际变成复杂对话；词汇每年考察题型不定,2、阅读理解增加新题型，完型填空减少5个题目,3、短文完成新增加，翻译只有英译汉，写作内容暂不变,考试主要考查？,词汇 语法,“Without grammar very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.”,Part I 口语交际 (10分）,新大纲要求及考查内容： 能用英语进行生活、学习、工作的日常口语交流 具体要求：10题，每题1分；考试时间：15分钟 Section A: 2个日常生活对话，各3个空，共6分Section B: 1个访谈或问答，4个空，4分 同等数量的备选答案,口语交际规律一：逻辑关系,考察综合语篇能力而语篇能力，则是建立在词汇、句子、篇章基础上的综合能力的测试 逻辑关系非常重要 Section B 访谈或问答部分较难（内容有深度和难度，不仅仅是日常口语的考查）关键是逻辑关系需理顺，要通篇阅读，理清上下文语境。

难点：一个空填错会连累另外一个空的准确性 技巧：“瞻前顾后，上下求索”，确定答案后把选项代入空格处通读，确保上下文逻辑一致逻辑关系之状语从句,1、 时间状语从句：when, while, as, since, by the time, the moment, as soon as, till, until, before, after when, if, after, before: 状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句省略主语，谓语动词变为分词：主动语态为现在分词，被动语态为过去分词考点：连接词+分词 e.g. 在写作文前，你要先列个提纲 Before writing the essay, you should draft an outline. 再给我10分钟，我就能解这道题 Given another 10 minutes, I can work out this problem. when it comes to. 一谈到……；就……而论 ；当提到 When it comes to the exam, I have no idea at all. when it rains, it pours. （2013） 不雨则已,一雨倾 盆（祸不单行）,2. while: 表示前后对等的转折，相当于although e.g. 尽管一些人认为英语学习并不重要，但大部分人坚持随着经济发展，英语学习对交流起着至关重要的作用。

While some people believe that English learning is not that important, the majority insisit that with the development of economy, English plays a vital role in communication. 3. in that：由于，因果状语从句,Human beings are superior to animals_____they can use language as a tool of communication.A. in that B. in whichC. for that D. for which,,4. provided (that)：如果，条件状语从句 e.g.如果看到他有具体的计划，银行会很愿意提供帮助 The banks are going to be very eager to help, provided (that) they see that he has a specific plan. 5. in case, lest: 以防，后面可以接虚拟语气 e.g. 让我先记下你的号码，以免忘了。

Let me write down your telephone number lest I （should）forget it.,口语交际规律二：语境、场景,口语中语境场景为考查重点口语重要语境： 1. Greeting How are you? (How is everything？) Good/ Not bad. What’s up? (How are you doing? How's it going? What's new?) Say hello to your parents. Give my regards to your parents. 2. Apology I apologize for. I am terribly sorry (about…). Never mind. It doesn’t matter. That’s all right. Forget (about)it,3. Thanks/ gratitude I really appreciate your help. I am truly grateful for your help. It's my pleasure. / You are welcome. 4. Invitation Would you like to.? Thank you, I ‘d love to. / I'd love to, but I am afraid. 5. Praise You look great today. It is very kind of you to say so. I am flattered. You are flattering me.,6. Suggestion How about sth/ doing sth? Sounds great./ That’s a good idea. 7. Request Would you mind doing.? Could you please do sth? Could you do me a favor? 8. Introduction May I have your name? Allow me to introduce…. 9. Agreement or disagreement You got it. That's (It's) out of the question. 这是不可能的 I couldn't agree with you more.,口语重要场景,1. Make a phone call I'll get back to you in a minute. Hang on a second. Hold on. be available. be occupied/ be tied up 2. Shopping we don't have it in stock. That’s a deal./What a deal. receipt, invoice, discount, on sale, return/ refund, sales season, outlets,,F. Hello. May I help you? M. Could I speak to Jane Greene please? F. ____1_____ M. oh, I see. Do you know __2____? F. The meeting should end at about 11. M. Ok, could you tell her that I'll call again at around 11:30? F: Yes. of course. ______3____? M. Yes. It's Bob Smith.,A. when she is available B. May I know your name please? C. I'm afraid she is in a staff meeting at the moment,3. Dinner menu, order, go dutch Bring me the bill/check, please. Today’s on me. How would you like that done? (beef steak) rare, (medium rare), medium, (medium well done), well done 4. Hospital appointment, blood pressure, pills, tablets, write a prescription, flu surgeon, physician, pediatrician[,pi:dɪə'trɪʃn] 小儿科医师,A. It sounds like a flu B. I also advice resting for a couple of days C. Boy, when it rains, it pours,D. What has been bothering you? P. I have a stuffy nose and a sore throat. Plus, I have been coughing a lot. ___1___ D. Any stomach pains? P. Actually, yes. My stomach has been upset for a few days. D. __2__. It has been going around lately. P. Anything I can do for it? D. I will prescribe some medicines for you to take. ________. Upset: 难过的； 失望的； 沮丧的； （肠胃）不舒服的,A. It’s been paining me all night. B. Let’s have a look and see what they’ve done to you. C. Do I take these Sofradex as they’re prescribed here, Doctor?Doctor: Well, what can we do for you today? Patient: Oh. I’ve an infection in my gum, Doctor. Doctor: In your gum(牙龈) ? Patient: Up here. I’ve some tablets and, er, I don’t know. Doctor: (4)____. Aye, the Sofrades is not doing very much for that, is it? Patient: I’ve never taken them. I’ve just, I stopped taking them. Doctor: Aye, I don’t think they’re doing very much to you. Patient: (5)____ Doctor. Doctor: Aye. Patient: I’m just wondering if it’s my teeth or that it’s just my blood that’s doing it. Doctor: I think it might be the teeth. It’d be worth getting the dentist to have a look at your plate. Patient: (6)____. Doctor: Yes, yes. Keep on with those just now. Patient: Yes. Aye, two four, one or two four times a day. Doctor: Yes, one four times a day. Patient: Fine, yeah.,。