2021年高中英语新教材外研版选择性必修第四册单词表.doc

UNIT1takeaction采取行动* boyhood/'boihod/n.（男性的）童年时期，少年时代ambition/^m'bif（a）n/n.追求，理想* trainee/,trei'ni:/n.接受工作培训的人;实习生correspondent/,knri'spnndnt/n.通讯员，记者* bullfighting/'bulfaitig/n.斗牛historical/hi'stnnk（a）l/adj.（有关）历史的detective/di'tektiv/n.私家侦探ultimately/'altimitli/adv.最后，最终* dot/dDt/n.点，小圆点backwards/'b生kwdz/adv.往回，往前面* admission/d'mif（a）n/n.允许进人（加入）makeupone'smind做出决定，拿定主意passup放过，放弃，错过（机会）havesecondthoughts（对原先的决定）犹豫，产生怀疑putoff推迟使延期reject...outofhand坚决拒绝....；彻底否决....weighup仔细考虑，权衡participation/pa:,tisi'pei^a）n/n.参加，参与complex/'knmpleks/adj.复杂的* diverge/dai'v3：ds）v.（两条路）岔开，分开*undergrowth/'andogrooG/n.（长在大树下或周边的）下木层,下层灌木丛numerous/'nju:m（9）ros/adj.许多的，很多的commercial/k$m3：JG）l/n.（电视或电台的）商业广告* thoughtful/'0o:tf（（a）l/adj.认真思考的，深思的symbolize/'simbolaiz/v.象征，代表alternative/o:l't3：naotiv/n.可供选择的事物* dilemma/di'lemo/n.进退两难的境地，困境arise/o'raiz/v.（由引起）circumstance/'s3：komst生ns/n.情况，情形mixture/'mikstjb/n.混合;混合体affection/o'fekf（9）n/n.喜爱，钟爱qualified/'kwDlifaid/adj.合格的，胜任的fluency/'flu:onsi/n.熟练，流利sincerely/sin'sioli/adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地yourssincerely谨上，敬上，谨启（用于以某人名字开头的正式信件的末尾）refreshments/n'freJmonts/n.茶点，点心和饮料shift/fift/n.（工厂、医院等轮班制中的）当班时间UNIT2bereunitedwith（使）重聚* weaken/'wi:kn/v.（使）虚弱pessimistic/,pesi'mistik/adj.悲观的，悲观主义的anticipate/生n'tisipeit/v.预期，预料possession/p'zej（a）n/n.财产，财物abnormal/生b'no:m（a）l/adj.不正常的，反常的widespread/'waidspred/adj.广泛流传的recognition/,rekg'nij（9）n/n.承认，认可phrase/freiz/n.成语，习语；警句cooperate/ku'npreit/v.合作，协作fee/fi:/n.工作酬金，服务费universityfees大学学费* outstretched/,aut'stretft/adj.张开的，伸开的* cram/kr^m/v.挤满pure/pju/adj.纯净的，洁净的* transparent/tr生n'sp生rnt/adj.透明的* vexed/vekstadj.恼火的* absurd/b's3：d/adj.荒唐的，思蠢的* lean/li:n/v.倚，靠Madame/'m生dm/n.夫人，太太，女士* stroke/strU/v.轻抚，抚摸* instinctively/in'st旳ktivli/adv.本能地* despair/di'spe/n.绝望luxury/'1akf（a）ri/n.奢华，奢侈UNIT3* gateway/'geitwei/n的门户* oasis/teisis/n.（沙漠中的）绿洲* glorious/'glo:ris/adj.辉煌的* boast/bst/v.（地方、机构等）自豪地拥有（好的事物）* grotto/'grot/rn.小洞穴* testimony/'testimni/n.证据;证明statue/'st生tjb:/n.雕像;塑像* mural/'mjur1/n.壁画* religious/ri'lid^s/adj.宗教的* Apsaras/'apsrs/n.飞天* immortal/i'mo:tl/n.神* heavenly/'hev（a）nli/adj.天国的peak/pi:k/n.高峰，顶点Taoistpriest道士* scroll/skrUn.纸卷，卷轴* ceramics/s'r^miks/n.陶瓷制品* crossroads/'krnsrdz/n.活动中心，汇集地*expo/'eksp/n.展览会，博览会strengthen/'streg0(a)n/v.加强coverage/'kvaG)rids/n.覆盖范围scholar/'sknlo/n.学者department/di'pa:tmont/n.(大学的)系，部institute/'institju:t/n.学院;研究院IChing《易经》TheAnalects《论语》* Sinologist/sai'nDlodyst/n.汉学家temple/'temp(a)l/n.庙宇，寺院tune/tju:n/n.曲调，旋律* shepherd/'Jepod/n.牧羊人historian/hi'sto:rion/n.历史学家prior/'praio/adj.先前的;较早的priorto在之前.，先于genius/'d^imios/n.天才，天赋* chamber/'tfeimbo/n.房间* romance/rou'm^ns/n.传奇故事kingdom/'k旳dom/n.王国* stratagem/'str生tod^om/n.计谋，策略enormous/i'no:mos/adj.巨大的，庞大的UNIT4forehead/'fDrid/n.额，前额blank/bl^nk/adj.无表情的，木然的dizzy/'dizi/adj.头晕目眩的chairwoman/'tfeo,wumon/n.女主席;女会长* sunrise/'sAnraiz/n.日出(时分);黎明;拂晓potential/po'tenf(9)l/n.(事物的)潜力，可能性* bug/bAg/n.突然的兴趣，迷恋enterprising/'entopraiz巴/adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的;有进取心的input/'input/n.投入(物)* obstacle/'nbstok(9)l/n.障碍，阻碍，妨碍phase/feiz/n.阶段，时期* manufacturer/m生nju'f^ktj(a)ro/n.制造商;制造公司，制造厂* cosmetics/knz'metiks/n.化妆品，美容品purchase/'p3：tfos/v.购买distribution/,distri'bju:J(a)n/n.(商品的)分销，经销bonus/'bounos/n.奖金;红利* entrepreneurial/,Dntropro'n3：riol/adj.创业的，具有创业精神的guidance/'gaid(a)ns/n.指导，引导consultant/kon'sAltont/n.顾问conventional/kn'venjf(a)n1/adj.传统的，常规的discriminate/di'skrimineit/v.不公正地区别对待，歧视equator/ikweit/n.赤道estate/i'steit/n.庄园superior/su:'piri/adj.质量上乘的，优质的mild/maild/adj.不浓烈的，淡的calorie/'k^lri/n.卡(路里)subjective/sb'd^ektiv/adj.主观的* freshman/'frejmn/n.(高中或大学的)一年级学生makeendsmeet使收支仅能相抵* afloat/'flt/adj.经济上周转得开的;不欠债的* interfere/,int'fi/v.介人;干涉interferewith妨碍，阻止* rational/'r^f(a)nl/adj.(想法、决定等)合理的，基于理性的* exceed/ik'si:d/v.超过，超出gointodebt陷人债务之中，负债financial/fi'n生nJ(6"adj.财政的，金融的;财务的*accumulate/'kju:mjleit/v.积累，积聚automatically/,o:t'm^tikli/adv.自动地* toddler/'tndl/n.学步的儿童，刚学走路的小孩sorrow/'snr/n.令人悲伤的事，不幸* frustration/frA'streif(a)n/n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧hire/haio/v.（短期的）租用，租借designerclothes名牌服装rentout出租（房屋、房间、土地等）thereby/deo'bai/adv.因此，由此* supervision/,su:po'vi3（o）n/n.监督;管理expense/ik'spens/n.费用，花费attheexpenseof以损害为代价abuse/o'bju:s/n.滥用theft/0eft/n.偷窃，偷盗purse/p3：s/n.（女式）钱包UNIT5civilisation/,siv（a）lar'zeifG）n/n.文明（社会）* intrigue/in'tri:g/v.（因奇特或神秘而）激起的兴趣，引起...的好奇心bury/'beri/v.将....理在下面* pyramid/'piromid/n.金字塔astronomy/o'stmnomi/n.天文学canal/ko'n^l/n.运河* tropical/'tropik（a）l/adj.来自热带的;产于热带的* cyclone/'saikloun/n.气旋;旋风megadrought/'megodraut/n.超级干旱downfall/'daonfo:l/n.衰败ruin/'ru:in/n.残垣断壁，废墟fallintoruin（因无人照料而）衰落，败落abandon/'b生ndn/v.离弃，逃离dismiss/dis'mis/v.拒绝考虑，否定expansion/ik'sp生nJQ）n/n.扩大;增力口* getaway/'getwei/n.逃跑，逃走makeagetaway逃跑，逃走runforone'slife逃命checkout调查，检查testthewaters试水，试探steerclearof避开；从处脱身* retreat/ri'tri:t/v.后退;离开;退避* subdue/sb'dju:/v.克制，抑制（情绪）theunknown不为人知的地方，人类尚未到达的地方setout动身踏上（漫长的）旅途* uncharted/An'tfa:td/adj.地图上没有标明的* delve/delv/v.探索，探究thr。