
中考英语语篇翻译专题(技巧指导).doc
3页语篇翻译专题一、出题形式:以一篇短文的形式出现:英译汉3个汉译英2个二、解题指导1. 通读短文,了解大意2. 分析要求翻译的句子的结构(主谓宾/特殊句式)、时态3. 调整语序,润色4. 检查:对照中英文三、翻译技巧指导:(易错点、难点)1. 简单句的翻译解题策略:先找出主+谓+宾,再翻译细节,如时间状语、地点状语等Researchshowsthatreadingcanreducestress,keepyourbrainsharpandcanevenyousleepbetter.每个人每天应该花至少三十分钟来阅读1.2. 连词的翻译解题策略:英语中”though”、”but””because””so”只能用其中之一,但汉语中“虽然……但是”“因为……所以”等句式结构可以成对使用Lifeisnotabedofrose.2.Thoughwetryourbest,wemayfailsometimes.TTheearlieryoucanrealizethetruthoflife,thebetteryoucanacceptit.2.TodayisMr.Brownth'sb8ir0thday,butnobodycelebrateitwithhim.Withoutfamily,helivesaloneinthemoun尽i管他一.个人生活,但他一点也不感至U孤独。
3.3. 宾语从句的翻译解题策略:宾语从句大都不需要调整语序,但要注意,在think,believe,suppose,g等表示主观想法的词后,要进行“否定前移”Gotobedearlier.Whatcanhelpimproveyourmood?Extrasleep,naturally.Gettitherightamou数1量)ofsleepisveryimportanttoourhealthand4.Studiesshowthwedon'tgetenoughofit.4.Thefinalexamisaroundthecornerandthereislittletimeleft我认ustoidleaw为我们不该浪费时间5.4. 定语从句的翻译解题策略:1)前置定语法:对于较短的定语从句,英译汉时,可译成带“的”的前置定语2)分句法:对于结构复杂且较长的定语从句,在英译汉时,可将其后置,将整个句子结构译成并列句,并重复先行词Researcherswatchedagroupofnearly500asntdudernetcsordedtheirdailysmartphoneuse6.Thosewhousedphonestoooftenduringtheirsparetimehadmorethanothers.6.Doyouknowwhatweshouldn'tdoinpublic?Andhaveyoueverdoneanythingyouknewyoushouldn'tde这些是人们在公共场合不应该做的事。
7.5. 状语从句的翻译解题策略:若引导词为表示假设的,如if,unless,assoonas,the等,mi要遵循“主将从现”8. 如果明天下雨,我们就不能步行去公园了6. 被动语态的翻译Someparentshaverulesabouttheirchildren'smobilephones.9.Childrenmaynotallowedtousemobilephonesiftheyhavebadbehaviors.9.10. 运动会将于10月在我校举行7. 特殊固定句式的翻译1)祈使句Nexttimeyouthinkyou'vemadeamistake,stopandaskyourselfwhatyou'velearfromit.因1此永远不要害怕犯错11.2)It做形式主语、宾语• It's+adj/n+forsb+todosth• Ithink/believe/know+it+adj+(forsb)+to(对某人来说)做某事是…Treatotherinthewaytheyfeellikebeingtreatedwith.Forexample,youshouldthat.12.howimportantitistohelpthedisabledratherthanfeelsorryforthem.12.Manyparentswon'tallowtheirchildrentosharethehousework.wTahnetytjhuesitrkidstohitthebooksandgetanA但n我认为对孩子来说,学习如何做家务是有必要的。
12.3)形容词比较级的特殊句式• 比较级+and+比较级“越来越...”• The+比较级,the+比较级“越…越...”Thereisnodoubtthatinordertogetbetterlife,peopleprefertoleaveforbiHowever,theyarealsoundergreatpressurea^d城市o>的房价价变得越来越贵了Mostcan'taffordtohavetheirownhouses.13.Nowadays,thenumberofpeoplewhocareabouthealthyproblem他们increasing.15.相信,你锻炼得越多,你的身体就越健康14.• Therebe.…某地有某物”Betweenclasses,severecompetitionhappenssometi明天S下午65点,在学校操场将会有一场篮球赛Class8willplayagainstClass12.Wecan'twaittowatch.15.• so...that句子:"太…以至于”• sothat句子:“为了,以便”• too...todos“太…而不能...”Everynight,HouYicalledoutChang'e'snameto他发现这mQ月亮是如此的明亮以至于他能看到他的妻子。
Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.forh16.Julialikedtheviolin,butherfamilywastoopoortoaffordtheviolinclassesday,shefoundaviolininherroom.18.Sheistooexcitedtosayaword.17.。












