外研版九年级上册英语课件：Module11 Population Unit 2 It was a quiet country village..ppt
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外研新标准外研新标准初三上初三上 Unit 1 It was a quiet country village.Module 11 Population 1.To get information from the reading passage in relation to city problems2.2.To learn some key words and useful expressions 3.To conclude the reading skills 4.To read the big numbers and articles correctlyObjectives：： Words:room, run, crime, police, tax, fault, visionPhrases:in the centre of the countryaround the edge of…add to… protect…from… Patterns:There’s no room for…It’s not her fault.It’s difficult to… Warming upWork in pairs and answer the questions. Use the words in the box to help you. block crime doctor tax flat field hospital hill local office rubbish shop suburb village countryside law 1 Why do people move to cities?2 What do cities need for the people who live there?Because they want to look for work and have a better life.Cities need hospitals, schools, houses, flats, shops, police, public transport, clean water... 3 What changes have there been to your town or city over the last 50 years?4 What are the problems of cities? The streets became better; there are more shops; a lot of young people went to bigger cities to look for work, so there are less people in my town.Pollution, crime, loneliness, rubbish collection ... are the problems of cities. ReviewReviewWords and expressions Read the explanation and speak out the word it explains. apartment the set of rules that people in a society must follow illegal activities crimen. 犯罪犯罪flatn. (英英) 公寓公寓n. 法律法律lawtrash; waste material or things that are no longer wanted or needed n. 垃圾垃圾rubbish money that you pay to a government an idea or mental image of something taxn. 税税n. 景象景象, 幻影幻影visionto put on or with something else to make it larger or better v. 增加增加add to increase the amount or cost of sth. by putting sth. more with itresponsibility for a mistake or error add to向向......增加增加n. 错误错误faultmembers of the official organization n. 警察警察police Listen and answer the questions.1.How old is Joe?2. He is ___ years old. 2. How many people in Arnwick? There are about ________.15 200, 000 Skimming to get general idea Answer the questions.1.Where does Jo live?2.2. Which city was Parkville close to?Jo lives in Parkville.Parkville was close to Arnwick. Careful reading to solve difficult points 1. …there’s no room for small housesany more.……已经没有地方再建小的房子了。
已经没有地方再建小的房子了此处的此处的room表示表示“空间空间”, 是不可数名词是不可数名词, 相当于相当于space再如: I hope there’s going to be enough room in the fridge.room可与可与make构成搭配构成搭配make room for，，意为意为“为为……腾出空间腾出空间” 2. … and this adds to the traffic and pollution.……这增加了车流量和污染这增加了车流量和污染add to的意思是的意思是“增加增加”、、“增添增添”The bad weather added to our difficulties.add ... to ...的意思是的意思是“把把……加到加到……”Then let’s add two eggs to the soup. add vt.①①添加添加; 增加增加 [(+to)]②②将将......相加相加 [(+up/together)]The fire is going out, will you add some wood?火快熄了火快熄了, 请你加些木柴好吗请你加些木柴好吗?If we add these marks up, we’ll get a total of 90.如果我们把这些分数加起来如果我们把这些分数加起来, 总数就有九总数就有九十分了。
十分了 ①①除了表示除了表示“跑跑”外，外，run还可表示还可表示“负责负责”、、“经营经营”、、“管理管理”等含义Do you know who’s running this restaurant?②②protect… from… 表示表示“保护保护……不受不受……伤害伤害”，，from后接会带来伤害或损害之后接会带来伤害或损害之物3. It’s difficult to run a big city, and to protect people from crime.管理一个大城市、保护人们不受侵害是很管理一个大城市、保护人们不受侵害是很艰巨的工作艰巨的工作 crime n.①①罪罪, 罪行罪行[C]②②不道德的行为不道德的行为, 罪过罪过[C]He committed a high crime.他犯下重大罪行他犯下重大罪行It’s a crime to waste all that good food.浪费那些好端端的食物是不道德的浪费那些好端端的食物是不道德的 law n.①①法法, 法律法律[the 单数单数]②②(个别的个别的)法律法律, 法规法规[(+against)]That is against the law.那是违反法律的。
那是违反法律的The congress passed a new law.国会通过了一项新法国会通过了一项新法4. So it also needs more laws and morepolice, and more taxes to pay for everything.所以这个城市还需要更多的法律条文、更多所以这个城市还需要更多的法律条文、更多的警察、更多的税务来支付这一切的警察、更多的税务来支付这一切 这里的这里的police指两个以上作为个体的警察指两个以上作为个体的警察在这种用法中在这种用法中, police只有单数形式只有单数形式, 但却但却表示复数意义表示复数意义, 作主语时谓语动词用复数作主语时谓语动词用复数; 不能与数词不能与数词one或不定冠词或不定冠词a连用连用, 但可与但可与most, many或或few等词连用等词连用police还可用作还可用作集合名词集合名词，指，指“警察部队警察部队”、、“警察组织警察组织”，作主语时谓语动词须用复数作主语时谓语动词须用复数当表示当表示“一个警察一个警察”时时, 要用要用a policeman或或a policewoman。
tax n.①①税税; 税金税金[(+on/upon)]②②负担负担; 压力压力[(+on/upon)]Every citizen must pay taxes.每个公民都必须纳税每个公民都必须纳税The care of six children was a tax on her energies.照料六个孩子成了她精力上很大的负担照料六个孩子成了她精力上很大的负担 1. add…to 向向……增加增加Rex white knows too many seamen’s stories to want to add to them. 怀特知道水手的故事太多，不想把这个故事怀特知道水手的故事太多，不想把这个故事加加到到这些故事中这些故事中2. add in 把把……包括在内；把包括在内；把……算作一分子算作一分子We need to add in some information about his family background.我们需要我们需要加进加进一些有关他家庭背景的信息一些有关他家庭背景的信息3. add on to 增建；扩建增建；扩建You might want to add on to the kitchen at a later date.你日后可能想你日后可能想扩建扩建厨房。
厨房 4. add up (把把……)加起来加起来I’m not very good at adding up in my head.我不太擅长心算我不太擅长心算加加法5. add up to 总和为，合计达总和为，合计达His business expenses add up to around ￡￡4,000 a year.他的生意支出他的生意支出总计总计为每年大约为每年大约4,000英镑 6. add + that 补充补充I should add that I am not happy about this decision.我想我想补充补充说一句，我不喜欢这个决定说一句，我不喜欢这个决定 Scanning to get detail information Choose the best answer.1 the writer wants to ______. a) show the disadvantages of how cities have grown over the years b) show that life in the city can be enjoyable c) describe the dangers of city life d) explain what cities need to give the people who live there 2 Parkville became a suburb of Arnwick because _______. a) no one wanted to live in a village b) people wanted better places to live c) Arnwick grew larger d) people feel safer in large cities 3 “But it’s not her fault” means Jo _____. a) doesn’t want to add to the traffic and pollution b) is unhappy about adding to the problems c) doesn’t choose to go to a school so far away d) feels bad about the traffic and pollution 4 The Writer has written a story probably because __________. a) he’s not interested in facts b) it’s more interesting c) it’s too dangerous to talk about a real city d) it’s clearer than if he describes a real city Answer the questions.1 Where do you live? In the centre of town, in a suburb, in a village or in. the countryside?2 What can you see from your classroom window? Fields and hills, or blocks of flats and offices?3 How close are you to the nearest shops and the local hospital? 4 Who makes the laws in your town? Who pays the taxes?5 How much crime is there in your town? Put the problems in order from most important (1) to least important (6). ProblemImportance 1. People want to leave the countryside because they want go to the city to find jobs2. There are not enough schools and hospitals in big cities.3. Traffic problems create air pollution4. There is too much rubbish in the streets5. There aren’t enough police in the city.6. It’s difficult to pro vide clean water CauseEffect More people More people More shops, more jobs,more visitors ...More serious pollution,more crime, more crowded ...Write about a problem your city has. 注注: word : word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接1. What’s of the students in your class? A. population B. the number C. a number D. the population2. Our block is the Blue Sky Building. A. near from B. far to C. close to D. far awayI. 单项填空。
单项填空Quiz 3. I don’t think life in the city can be _____ than that in the country. A. enjoyed B. enjoyable C. much enjoyable D. more enjoyable4. No one in the suburb ______ where the old man comes from, so they call the police for help. A. wonder B. wonders C. know D. knows5. We can develop ____ need in space whensomeday our earth is no longer nice and clean. A. as many as rooms B. as much as rooms C. as much as room D. rooms 1. 对不起对不起, 这些苹果我忘记付款了。
这些苹果我忘记付款了pay for)____________________________________2. 这增加了这所房子的成本这增加了这所房子的成本add to, cost)____________________________________3. 远处有一座山远处有一座山in the distance)____________________________________4. 建那座桥花费了他们三个月的时间建那座桥花费了他们三个月的时间it, take)____________________________________5. 你这次犯的错误与上次犯的完全一样你这次犯的错误与上次犯的完全一样the same … as））____________________________________II. 根据汉语及关键词汇提示根据汉语及关键词汇提示, 完成下列句子完成下列句子 I’m sorry I forgot to pay for these apples.This adds to the cost of the house.There is a mountain in the distance.It took them three months to build the bridge.This time you’ve made the same mistake as last time. Homework Write the passage about how to solve the problems of cities in your opinion. 。
