测绘类词汇(1).doc

测绘类词汇(1)阿贝匕匕长原理 Abbe comparator principle阿达马变换 Hadamard transformation安平精度 setting accuracy岸台，*固定台base station暗礁reef靶道工程测量 target road engineering survey半导体激光器semiconductor laser半日潮港 semidiurnal tidal harbor半色调halftone饱和度 saturation北极星任意时角法 method by hour angle of Polaris贝塞尔大地主题解算公式 Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem 贝塞尔椭球Bessel ellipsoid贝叶斯分类 Bayesian classification被动式遥感 passive remote sensing本初子午线prime meridian比较地图学 comparative cartography比较地图学 comparative cartography比例尺scale比例量表ratio scaling比例误差 proportional error比值变换 ratio transformation比值增强 ratio enhancement闭合差 closing error闭合差closure闭合差 closing error闭合差closure闭合导线 closed traverse闭合导线 closed traverse闭合水准路线closed leveling line闭合水准路线closed leveling line边长中误差 mean square error of side length边交会法 linear intersection边角测量 triangulateration边角交会法 linear-angular intersection边角网 triangulateration network边缘检测 edge detection边缘增强 edge enhancement编绘 compilation编绘 compilation编绘原图 compiled original编绘原图 compiled original变比伊投影 varioscale projection变换光束测图affine plotting变线仪variomat变形观测控制网 control network for deformation observation变形观测控制网 control network for deformation observation变形椭圆 indicatrix ellipse标称精度 nominal accuracy标称精度 nominal accuracy标尺rod标尺staff标高差改正 correction for skew normals标高差改正 correction for skew normals标界测量 survey for marking of boundary标志灯，*回光灯signal lamp标准差 standard deviation标准配置点Gruber point标准纬线 standard parallel冰后回弹 post glacial rebound波茨坦重力系统 Potsdam gravimetric system波带板zone plate波浪补偿 compensation of undulation波浪补偿 compensation of undulation波浪补偿 heave compensation波浪补偿器，*涌浪滤波器heave compensator波罗-科普原理 Porro-Koppe principle波谱测定仪spectrometer波谱集群 spectrum cluster波谱特征空间 spectrum feature space波谱特征曲线 spectrum character curve波谱响应曲线 spectrum response curve波束角beam angle波束角 wave beam angle泊位Berth补偿器 compensator补偿器 compensator补偿器补偿误差 compensating error of compensator补偿器补偿误差 compensating error of compensator布格改正 Bouguer correction布格异常 Bouguer anomaly布隆斯公式Bruns formula布耶哈马问题Bjerhammar problem采剥工程断面图 striping and mining engineering profile采剥工程综合平面图 synthetic plan of striping and mining采场测量stope survey采掘工程平面图 mining engineering plan 采区测量 survey in mining panel采区联系测量 connection survey in mining panel采区联系测量 connection survey in mining panel采样 sampling采样间隔 sampling interval彩色编码color coding彩色编码color coding彩色变换 color transformation彩色变换 color transformation彩色复制 color reproduction彩色复制 color reproduction彩色感光器材 color sensitive material彩色感光器材 color sensitive material彩色红外片，*假彩色片false color film彩色红外片，*假彩色片color infrared film彩色红外片，*假彩色片color infrared film彩色片color film彩色片color film彩色摄影 color photography彩色摄影 color photography彩色校样color proof彩色校样color proof彩色样图 color manuscript彩色样图 color manuscript彩色增强 color enhancement彩色增强 color enhancement彩色坐标系 color coordinate system彩色坐标系 color coordinate system参考数据 reference data参考椭球 reference ellipsoid参考效应 reference effect参数平差，*间接平差parameter adjustment侧方交会 side intersection侧扫声呐 side scan sonar侧视雷达 side-locking radar测标[measuring] mark测杆 measuring bar测高仪Altimeter测绘标准 standards of surveying and mapping测绘联合会 International Union of Surveying and Mapping测绘学geomatics测绘学SM测绘学 surveying and mapping测绘仪器 instrument of surveying and mapping 测角中误差 mean square error of angle observation测距定位系统，*圆■圆定位系统range positioning system 测距雷达 range-only radar测距盲区range hole测距仪 rangefinder测量标志survey mark测量船 survey vessel测量规范 specifications of surveys测量控制网 surveying control network测量平差 adjustment of observation测量平差 survey adjustment测量学surveying测流 current surveying测流 current surveying测深改正 correction of depth测深改正 correction of depth测深杆 sounding pole测深精度 total accuracy of sounding测深仪读数精度 reading accuracy of sounder测深仪发射参数，*测深仪零线transmiting line of sounder 测深仪回波信号echo signal of sounder测深仪记录纸 recording paper of sounder测速标 marks for measuring velocity测图卫星 mapping satellite测微密度计 microdensitometer测微目镜 micrometer eyepiece测微器 micrometer测线 survey line测站 station测站归心 station centring层间改正 plate correction觇牌target长度标准检定场standard field of length厂址测量 surveying for site selection超导重力仪 superconductor gravimeter超焦点距离 hyperfocal distance超近摄影测量 macrophotogrammetry潮汐表 tidal tables潮汐波tidal wave潮汐调和常数 tidal harmonic constants潮汐调和分析 tidal harmonic analysis潮汐非调和常数 tidal nonharmonic constants潮汐非调和分析 tidal nonharmonic analysis 潮汐摄动 tidal perturbation潮汐因子tidal factor潮汐预报 tidal prediction 潮信表 tidal information panel 沉船wreck沉降观测 settlement observation 成像光谱仪 imaging spectrometer 成像雷达imaging radar 城市测量urban survey城市地形测量 urban topographic survey 城市地形图 topographic map of urban area 城市基础地理信息系统UGIS城市基础地理信息系统 urban geographical information system 城市控制测量urban control survey 城市制图urban mapping 乘常数 multiplication constant 尺度参数 scale parameter 抽象符号 abstract sym。