【原创精品课件】2014英语高考一轮复习：高频词汇精选-c(二)(全国各版本通用).ppt

2014英语高考高频词汇精选-C（二）18. condemn v. ①[T]谴责，指责 ②[T]宣判，判刑[ 同sentence] 【练习】 完成句子①我们谴责他的不良行为We ________ him ________ his bad conduct. ②犯人被判处死刑The prisoner ___________________________. 【答案】 ①condemned; for ②was condemned to death19. condition n. ①[C]条件 ②[C, 用复数](工作或生活 等的)条件，状况 ③[C/U](健康或物品的)状态，状况【练习】完成句子/英译汉/单项选择①如果你能在星期一还我，我可以借给你这本书I will lend you the book ________________________ you________ it on Monday.②在这么恶劣的情况下，我们只有推迟野营了 we have to put off the camp. ③He is living in terrible conditions._____________________________________________④That is a used car in good condition._____________________________________________⑤我决不会改变我的主意。

On no condition ________________________ my mind. ⑥I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.A. by B. inC. on D. to【解析】 ①on condition that; return ②Under such bad weather conditions③他的生活条件很差④那是一辆状况良好的旧车⑤will I change⑥C 句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有 的指控on (the) condition that 在……条件下，介词 用on，属固定搭配20. confuse v. ①[T]使困惑，把……弄糊涂 ②[T]混 淆，把……混同 ③[T]搞乱，使混乱 【练习】完成句子 ①我把你和你的孪生姐姐弄混淆了I ___________________________. ②我对所发生的事仍然有点不解I'm still a little ________________________ happened. ③不得将蝴蝶和飞蛾混同起来。

A butterfly must not be confused ________ a moth. ④他的孙女把他书桌上的文件弄乱了His granddaughter ____________________ on his desk. 【答案】 ①confused you with your twin sister ②confused about what ③with ④confused the papers【练习】 用confuse的适当形式填空⑤他们被含混不清的报导弄糊涂了They got ________ by the ________ account. 【答案】 ⑤confused; confusing21. congratulate v．[T]祝贺【练习】 完成句子/单项选择①我向女友祝贺生日I ____________________________. ②我们祝贺他通过了考试We congratulated ___________________________. ③我对她的成功表示祝贺I offered ___________________________ her success. ④Fred has passed the examination. Let's have a little party to ________ him ________ his success.A. congratulate; onB. celebrate; forC. celebrate; onD. congratulate; for【答案】 ①congratulated my girlfriend on her birthday ②him on having passed the examination ③my congratulations on④A22. connect v. ①[I/T]连接[同join; unite] ②[T]和…… 有联系/关联(常用于被动语态)【练习】完成句子 ①我能把我的打印机连到你的电脑上吗？Can I connect my printer ________ your computer? ②警方认为这次事件和上周的恐怖分子爆炸事件有 关。

The police are ________ this incident ________ last week's terrorist bombing. ③他被怀疑与犯罪事件有关He was suspected to be ________ the crime. ④我明天和你联系I'll ________ you tomorrow. 【答案】 ①to/with ②connecting; with ③connected with④connect with 【练习】 用connect, join, unite, combine的适当形式 填空/单项选择⑤The bridge ________ the island to the mainland. ⑥The two companies will ________ into one. ⑦He's successfully ________ the old with the new in the painting. ⑧People usually ________ China with silk and good food.⑨She usually ________ creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders.A. connects B. joinsC. combines D. associates【答案】 ⑤joins ⑥unite ⑦combined⑧connect⑨C 句意：她通常把创造性想象与智慧结合起来 ，创造出一些奇迹。

combine 结合，混合，多指把 两个以上东西通过混合产生一个新产品associate 交往，联想23. consequence n．[C]结果，后果[同result]【练习】完成句子 ①我完全愿意承担后果I'm quite willing to take/face the ________.②我睡过了头，因此上学迟到了I overslept and ___________________________ I was late for school.【答案】 ①consequences ②in consequence (of it)24. consider v. ①[I/T]考虑 ②[T]认为(不用进行时)【练习】完成句子/单项选择①我正在考虑出国深造I'm considering __________________________ to get further study. ②我们认为是杰克泄露了秘密We consider___________________________ the secret. ③我认为能被邀请参加这次舞会是很大的荣幸I consider ________ a great honor ________________to the dance party. ④考虑到时间不早了，我们就没去了。

it was late, we didn't go. ⑤Columbus was considered ________ the great land of America.A. to discover B. to have discoveredC. discovering D. having discovered⑥Before you quit your job, _________how your family would feel about your decision.(2012·重庆)A. consider B. consideringC. to consider D. considered【解析】 ①going abroad ②Jack to have let out ③it; to be invited ④Considering⑤B 该题是consider sb. to have done sth.的被动结构 ，discover与Columbus是主动关系，且discover动作 发生在consider之前，故用不定式的完成式。

⑥A 句意：“在你辞职之前，请好好考虑你家人对 于你的决定的感受此处不选现在分词，因为根据 句意，consider不是表示目的、伴随、原因等，而是 一个祈使句，表示一种规劝、建议的语气25. consist v．[I]组成，构成【练习】完成句子 ①我们小组由8位成员组成Our group ___________________________. ②这部百科全书由5部分组成This is an encyclopedia ____________________ 5 parts. ③这座城市的美在于它建筑物的独特风格The beauty of the city ___________________________ the unique style of its buildings. 【解析】 ①consists of 8 members ②consisting of③consists in 【练习】 用consist of, make up, be made up of的适当 形式填空/单项选择④这个俱乐部由200位以上的会员所组成Over 200 members ________ the club.＝This club ________ over 200 members.＝This club ________ over 200 members.⑤That area's future weather pattern might ________ long, dry periods.A. make up B. is made upC. consist of D. is consisted of【解析】 ④make up; consists of; is made up of⑤C consist of 意为“由……组成”，等于be made up of。

句意“那个地区未来的天气形势可能由几个长而 干燥时期组成26. contain v. ①[T]包含，包括 ②[T]容纳，装有【练习】完成句子 ①他的新书包括一些有趣的思想His new book ________ some interesting ideas. ②回家的路上我发现了一个装有100美元的信封I found an envelope ________ one hundred dolla。