格洛佩斯walter gropius.ppt

Walter Gropius. (German, 1883-1969) •American architect, industrial designer and teacher of German birth. He was one of the most influential figures in the development of the Modern Movement, whose contribution lay as much in his work as theoretician and teacher as it did in his innovative architecture. The important buildings and projects in Gropius’s career—the early factories, the Bauhaus complex at Dessau (1925–6), the Totaltheater project for Berlin, the housing estates and prefabricated dwellings—were all more than immediate answers to specific problems. Rather, they were a series of researches in which he sought prototypical solutions that would offer universal applicability. They were also didactic in purpose—concrete demonstrations, manifestos, of his theories and beliefs. His theories sought to integrate the individual and society, art and industry, form and function and the part with the whole. He left Germany for England in 1934; three years later he emigrated to the USA, where he continued to teach, write and design for the rest of his life.•Door Handles •Walter Gropius (German, 1883-1969) and Adolf Meyer (German, 1881-1929) •c. 1922. Nickel-plated brass, 2 3/8 x 7 3/4 x 6“ (6 x 19.7 x 15.2 cm) mounted on wood base 10 x 4 3/4 x 3 3/8“ (25.4 x 12.1 x 8.6 cm). Manufactured by S.A. Loevy, Berlin, Germany. Gift of Jo Carole and Ronald S. Lauder •151.2002• Anbau Möbel, Entwurf: Walter Gropius, Prof. Dr. e.H • Herbert Bayer (American, born Austria. 1900- 1985) • Unknown. Letterpress, 5 7/8 x 8 1/4“ (14.9 x 21 cm). Jan Tschichold Collection, Gift of Philip Johnson. © 2011 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn • 564.1999• Anbau Möbel, Entwurf: Walter Gropius, Prof. Dr. e.H • Herbert Bayer (American, born Austria. 1900-1985) • Unknown. Letterpress, 5 7/8 x 8 1/4“ (14.9 x 21 cm). Jan Tschichold Collection, Gift of Philip Johnson. © 2011 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / VG Bild- Kunst, Bonn • 563.1999• Zeitungen ohne Schlagzeilen wie ein Mensch ohne Kopf • Herbert Bayer (American, born Austria. 1900- 1985) • Unknown. Letterpress, 11 11/16 x 8 1/4“ (29.7 x 21 cm). Jan Tschichold Collection, Gift of Philip Johnson. © 2011 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn • 562.1999• Die Maschine als Wächter • Herbert Bayer (American, born Austria. 1900- 1985) • Printer: Dorland, Berlin. Unknown. Offset photolithograph, 7 11/16 x 3 7/8“ (19.5 x 9.8 cm). Jan Tschichold Collection, Gift of Philip Johnson. © 2011 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn • 565.1999• Wein-und Wasserglässer • Herbert Bayer (American, born Austria. 1900- 1985) • Printer: Vereinigte Lausitzer Glaswerke A.G., Weisswasser, Germany. Unknown. Letterpress, 9 x 6 1/8“ (22.9 x 15.6 cm). Jan Tschichold Collection, Gift of Philip Johnson. © 2011 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / VG Bild- Kunst, Bonn • 566.1999• Staatliches Bauhaus in Weimar 1919-1923 • Herbert Bayer (American, born Austria. 1900- 1985) and László Moholy-Nagy (American, born Hungary. 1895-1946) • Printer: Bauhaus Verlag, Weimar. 1923. Letterpress and lithograph, 9 7/8 x 10“ (25.1 x 25.5 cm). Jan Tschichold Collection, Gift of Philip Johnson. © 2011 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn • 570.1999• 6 Vorträge • Herbert Bayer (American, born Austria. 1900-1985) • 1925. Photolithograph and letterpress, 23 1/8 x 16 3/8“ (58.9 x 41.6 cm). Anonymous gift. © 2011 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn • 858.1979• Assuh Zigarette • Herbert Bayer (American, born Austria. 1900-1985) • Printer: Dorland, Berlin. 1925. Letterpress, 13 5/8 x 9 1/2“ (34.6 x 24.1 cm). Jan Tschichold Collection, Gift of Philip Johnson. © 2011 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn • 575.1999•Cathedral (Kathedrale) for Program of the State Bauhaus in Weimar (Programm des Staatlichen Bauhauses in Weimar) •Lyonel Feininger (American, 1871-1956) •1919. Woodcut, composition: 12 x 7 1/2“ (30.5 x 19 cm); sheet (irreg.): 16 1/8 x 12 3/16“ (41 x 31 cm). Publisher: Staatliches Bauhaus, Weimar. Printer: Lyonel Feininger. Edition: state I: approx. 6-15 proofs [this ex.] before the edition of an unknown number for the “Program of the State Bauhaus in Weimar“*; state II: approx. 6- 15; plus posthumous edition of 100 (plus 2 printer's proofs) published by Associated American Artists, New York, 1964 (*Note: The large edition for the Program was not actually printed from the original woodblock, but from a line block facsimile). Gift of Abby Aldrich Rockefeller. © 2011 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn •156.1945• Bauhaus Stairway • Oskar Schlemmer (German, 1888-1943) • 1932. Oil on canvas, 63 7/8 x 45“ (162.3 x 114.3 cm). Gift of Philip Johnson • 597.1942• Minimal Dwelling, project • Albrecht Heubner (German, 1908-1945) • c. 1928. Cut-and-pasted printed papers, gouache, and graphi。