2019高中英语刷题首选卷 基础练 能力练 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Section Ⅴ Summary & Writing（含解析）新人教版必修3.docx

Section Ⅴ　Summary & WritingⅠ　重点词汇1．adventuren. 奇遇；冒险→adventurern. 冒险家→adventurousadj.喜欢冒险的2．scenen. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色3．wandervi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊4．pavementn. 人行道5．permitvt.&vi. 许可；允许；准许n．通行证；许可证；执照→permissionn. 许可；准许6．spotvt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点7．passagen. 船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段8．accountvi.&vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目account_for是……的原因；解释9．seekvt.&vi. 寻找；探索；寻求→sought(过去式/过去分词)10．patiencen. 耐性；忍耐→patientadj.&n. 有耐心的；病人11．contraryn. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的→contrarilyadv. 相反地→on_the_contrary与此相反；正相反12．bring_up抚养；培养；教育；提出13．go_ahead前进；(用于祈使句) 可以；往下说14．by_accident/chance偶然；无意中；不小心15．stare_at盯着看；凝视16．take_a_chance冒险Ⅱ　教材原句1．Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。

2．The next morning I'd_just_about_given_myself_up_for_lost_when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我3．You can't_open_it_until two o'clock.到两点钟你才能打开4．You must come whenever_you_want and have whatever_you_like.您什么时候想来就来，您想吃什么就吃什么Ⅲ　短文改错My English teacher recommended me to take a part in an English speech competition. But I doubt that I have the ability to win. As is known to all my classmates that I can speak English as if I am a native speaker. However, I dare not voice my opinions, specially in public. My best friend Lily has been encouraging me to receive the challenge. On her opinion, whether I can win the competition or not doesn't matter as long I try my best. Encouraged by her, I have decided to having a try, challenging myself. I must conquer my shy. Wish myself good luck.答案：My English teacher recommended me to take part in an English speech competition. But I doubt I have the ability to win. is known to all my classmates that I can speak English as if I a native speaker. However, I dare not voice my opinions, in public. My best friend Lily has been encouraging me to the challenge. her opinion, whether I can win the competition or not doesn't matter as long I try my best. Encouraged by her, I have decided to a try, challenging myself. I must conquer my . Wish myself good luck.难项分析：第二处：that→whether/if　考查宾语从句的连接词。

doubt后为宾语从句，此处表“是否”含义，故用whether/if第三处：As→It　考查代词本句中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句第五处：specially→especially　考查副词specially “专门地”，表示目的的唯一性；而especially意为“尤其”，通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充，符合句意Ⅳ　书面表达介绍文学作品技法指导介绍一部作品通常包括如下内容：作品的名称、作者及出版日期；故事情节；简要评价以及意义等写作前，我们可根据题目提供的信息首先列出所需要的单词和短语；然后把这些词语扩充成句子；最后根据所给信息，使用适当的过渡词语把这些句子连成一篇短文黄金表达写作中可能使用的句型有：① ... , known as ..., is a masterpiece of ... ② ..., published in ..., focuses on ... ③ ... is one of sb.'s best­loved ... ④The author describes ... in a ... way.⑤The story, set in the mid­1800s, remains one of the most popular ... and won ... award.典题演练参考词汇：《汤姆·索亚历险记》TheAdventuresofTomSawyer; 密西西比河the Mississippi River; 社会陋俗undesirable social customs　　　　　　　谋篇布局1．确定体裁：本篇为说明文2．确定人称：第三人称为主3．确定时态：一般现在时为主4．话题：介绍名家名作5．构思联想词汇1．杰作masterpiece2．冒险adventure3．到目前为止so_far4．珍惜treasure5．在19世纪中期in_the_mid­1800s6．最受喜爱的best­loved7．描述，叙述tell_of8．抨击attack连词成句1．1876年出版的《汤姆·索亚历险记》是伟大的美国作家马克·吐温的一部杰作。

[一般句式]TheAdventuresofTomSawyer, was published in 1876, and is a masterpiece of a great American writer Mark Twain.[升级句式]TheAdventuresofTomSawyer, which was published in 1876, is a masterpiece of Mark Twain, a great American writer.2．这部小说描述了19世纪中期密西西比河附近一个小村庄的小男孩汤姆·索亚和他的朋友们令人兴奋的奇遇[一般句式]This story, which takes place in a small village near the Mississippi River in the mid­1800s, tells of the exciting adventures of a young boy called Tom Sawyer and his friends.[升级句式]This story, set in a small village near the Mississippi River in the mid­1800s, tells of the exciting adventures of a young boy named Tom Sawyer and his friends.3．这部小说是美国文学作品中最受欢迎的杰作之一，它的主人公汤姆·索亚至今深受美国读者喜爱。

[一般句式]The novel has been one of the most popular works in American literature and its hero, Tom Sawyer has been loved by American readers so far.[升级句式]The novel remains one of the most popular masterworks of American literature and its hero, Tom Sawyer has been loved by American readers so far.4．小说抨击了马克·吐温所处的那个时代的社会陋俗和教育制度[一般句式]The novel hits the undesirable social customs and educational systems of Mark Twain's time.[升级句式]The novel attacks the undesirable social customs as well as educational systems of Mark Twain's time.连句成篇TheAdventuresofTomSawyer, which was published in 1876, is a masterpiece of Mark Twain, a great American writer. This story, set in a small village near the Mississippi River in the mid­1800s, tells of the exciting adventures of a young boy named Tom Sawyer and his friends. The novel remains one of the most popular masterworks of American literature and its hero, Tom Sawyer has been loved by American readers so far. The novel attacks the undesirable social customs as well as educational systems of Mark Twain's time. Besides, the novel is designed to tell us that we should treasure the good days and pure friendship in ch。