九年级英语第四单元复习精要.ppt
52页Go for itUnit 4 What would you do?复习复习1.worry(形容词)形容词)2.confident(名词)(名词)3. plenty of(同义词组)(同义词组)4. energetic(名词)(名词)5. get along with((同义词组同义词组))6. shelf(复数)(复数)7. pain(形容词)形容词)8. hurt(过去分词)(过去分词)9.deep((反义词反义词))10.helpful(反义词)(反义词)11.knowledgeable(名词名词)12.not …in the slightest(同义词组)同义词组)worriedconfidencelots ofenergyget on withshelvespainfulhurtshallowhelplessknowledgenot at all一一.重点单词复习重点单词复习1 医疗研究机构医疗研究机构2 为担心3 如果将会怎么样如果将会怎么样4 长粉刺长粉刺 5 紧张紧张6 有活力的有活力的 7 自信的自信的8 请求许可请求许可9 没有许可没有许可10 使人恼怒使人恼怒11 一点也不一点也不12 使人生气使人生气13 很多的,足够的很多的,足够的14 与。
相处15 代表班级代表班级medical researchworry about what if… get pimples get/feel nervous energetic confidentask one’s permission without permissionannoy sb. (me, him them, us)not …in the slightestmake sb. angry plenty of get along with represent the class二二.重点词组复习重点词组复习16 使使…失望失望17 提出,想出提出,想出18 出版,发表出版,发表19 用用…盖住盖住…20 提供某人某物提供某人某物21 而不是而不是22 宁愿宁愿…而不愿而不愿…23 其余的学生其余的学生24 给出关于给出关于…的建议的建议25 偶然偶然26 割伤割伤/烧伤自己烧伤自己27 查清楚查清楚28 把把…藏起来远离藏起来远离…29 在公共场所在公共场所let…down come up with = think ofcome outcover… with…offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. …rather than… would rather do than do the rest of the studentsgive advice on… by accident cut/burn oneself find out hide… from… , hid, hidden in a public place30 治疗小的烧伤伤口治疗小的烧伤伤口31 把把…介绍给介绍给…treat a small burnintroduce… to…三.词组重点解析:§1. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now. § pretend +从句从句 假装假装… I pretended that I fell asleep. §2. be late for 迟到迟到 如:如: § I am late for work/ school/ class/ party. §3. a few 与与 a little 的区别,的区别,few 与与 little 的区别的区别 § ⑴⑴ a few 一些一些 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词 § a little 一些一些 修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词 两者表肯定意义两者表肯定意义 § 如:如:He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。
他有一些朋友 § There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖在瓶子里有一些糖 § ⑵⑵ few 少数的少数的 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词 § little 少数的 修饰不可数名词少数的 修饰不可数名词 但两者表否定意义但两者表否定意义 § 如:如:He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友他没有几个朋友 § There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖在瓶子里没有多少糖 §4. still 仍然,还 用在be动词之后,行为动词之前 如: I am still a student.我仍然是个学生 I still love him.我仍然爱他 §5. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several 一词时要不能加s ,反之,则要加s 并与of 连用, 表示数量很多. 如:several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people §几百/千/百万/十亿人 hundreds of trees 上百棵树 §6. what if + 从句 如果…怎么办 ,要是…又怎么样 如: § What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办? § What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办? §7. add sth. to sth. 添加…到… 如: I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。
§8. 系动词与形容词连用 get nervous 变得紧张 § feel shy 觉得害羞 look friendly 看起来友好 §10. too +形形/副副+to do sth. 太太…而不能而不能 如:如: § I’m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站我太累了而不能站 §11. help with sth. 如:如:They help with this problem.§help sb. do. 如:如:They help you relax. 他们帮助你放松他们帮助你放松 §12. in public 在公共场所在公共场所 如如: §Don’t smoke in public. 请不要在公共场所吸烟请不要在公共场所吸烟 §13. energetic adj. 活力的活力的 如:如:She is a energetic girl. 她是一个活力的女孩她是一个活力的女孩 § energy n. 活力活力 如:如:She has lots of energies. 她有活力她有活力 §14. ask sb. to do 叫叫…做某事做某事 § ask sb. not to do sth.叫叫…不要做某事不要做某事 § tell sb. to do 告诉告诉…做某事做某事 § tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉告诉…不要做某事不要做某事 §如:如:Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. § Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. §15. start doing == start to do. 开始做某事开始做某事 如:如: § He started speaking/ to speak. 他开始说话。
他开始说话 §16. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物从某人那里借来某物 如:如: § I borrowed a book from Lily. 我从莉莉那里借来一本书我从莉莉那里借来一本书 §17.wait for sb.等某人 如:I am wait for him. 我正在等他 §18. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 如: § I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜 §19. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 如: Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭 §20. have dinner/ supper 吃晚饭 §have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐 §21. plenty of 修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰可数名词 许多 如: They have plenty of food/ apples. 他们有许多的食物/苹果 §22. 给某人某物 give sth. to sb. 如: give an apple to me give sb. sth. give me an apple 给我一个苹果 §23. get along with sb. 与…相处 如: § Do you get along well with your friends? 你和你的朋友相处得好吗?§24. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如: I would rather walk than run. §25. whole 整个 26. in fact 事实上 §27. let sb. down 让某人失望 如: Don’t let your mother down. 不要让你的妈妈失望。
§28. come up with sth. 提出 想出 如:He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个好主意 § catch up with sb. 追上 赶上 如: Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜 §29. have experience doing 在做某事有经验 如: I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英语方面有经验 §30. come out 出版,出来 如:The magazine comes out once a week. 这种杂志每周出一次 §31. by accident 偶然地,无意之中 如: §Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指 §32. hurry to do 匆忙… I hurry to call the police. 33. more than 超过 34. offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物 四四.单元语法重点:单元语法重点:虚拟语气虚拟语气 if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即即 虚拟语气虚拟语气§概念概念: 表示与事实相反或根本不可能实现的事表示与事实相反或根本不可能实现的事.如果如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时,其虚拟要表示与现在或将来事实相反时,其虚拟语气结为语气结为:: 句句 型型 条件条件从句从句 主主 句句谓语谓语动词形式动词形式 动词动词过去式过去式(be动词用动词用were)would+动词原形动词原形即即(从句从句)if +主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式(be 动词用动词用were), 一般过去时一般过去时 (主主句句) 主语主语+would+动词原形动词原形 过去将来时过去将来时 如:如:If I had time, I would go for a walk.如果我有时间,我就会去散步。
如果我有时间,我就会去散步事实上我现在没有时间事实上我现在没有时间) If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的话,我会带上雨伞假如我是你的话,我会带上雨伞事实上我不是你事实上我不是你)I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人请我假如有人请我当电影演员,我会表示拒绝当电影演员,我会表示拒绝事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)虚拟语气虚拟语气§一、词的语气一、词的语气§指我们平常说的说话人说话的口气在英语中,语气除了指语调以指我们平常说的说话人说话的口气在英语中,语气除了指语调以外,最主要的是通过动词发生变化而表示不同语气)外,最主要的是通过动词发生变化而表示不同语气)§英语中的语气分为三类:英语中的语气分为三类:§陈述语气(用于陈述句、疑问句、感叹句)陈述语气(用于陈述句、疑问句、感叹句)§祈使语气(用于祈使句)祈使语气(用于祈使句)§ 虚拟语气(用于条件状语从句、宾语从句等)虚拟语气(用于条件状语从句、宾语从句等)§二、虚拟语气二、虚拟语气§如果所说的不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了如果所说的不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想,就用虚拟语气。
的空想,就用虚拟语气§三、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法三、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法§1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句§eg If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus.( 真实条件状语真实条件状语)§If he was free, he asked me to tell stories.(真实条件状语)(真实条件状语)§If I were you, I would go at once.(非真实条件状语从句)(非真实条件状语从句)§If there was no air, people would die.(非真实条件状语从句)(非真实条件状语从句)§2、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法及动词形式、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法及动词形式§①① 表示与现在事实相反的情况表示与现在事实相反的情况§((条件)从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式谓语动词用条件)从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式谓语动词用过去式(过去式(be用用were))should/would/could/might+动词动词原形原形 eg::If I were you, I’d take an umbrella.如果我是如果我是你,我会带把伞。
事实:我不可能是你)你,我会带把伞事实:我不可能是你)§If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. §如果我知道他的号码,我就会告诉你事实:不知如果我知道他的号码,我就会告诉你事实:不知道)道)§If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.如果没有水和空气,地球上就不会有如果没有水和空气,地球上就不会有生物事实:地球上既有空气也有水事实:地球上既有空气也有水)§ If I had any money with me, I could lend you some.§如果我带钱了,我就会借给你些事实:没带钱)如果我带钱了,我就会借给你些事实:没带钱)§ If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.如果他如果他在努力些,就能通过考试了事实:学习不用功)在努力些,就能通过考试了事实:学习不用功)§ ②②表示与过去事实相反的情况表示与过去事实相反的情况§从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式Had+过去分过去分词词Should/would/could/might+have+过去分词过去分词eg If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her.§如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。
事实:去晚如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她事实:去晚了)了)§If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.§如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了事实:没有听我的话)(事实:没有听我的话)§ ③③表示对将来情况的主观推测(可能相反或可能表示对将来情况的主观推测(可能相反或可能性很小)性很小)§从句从句 ①① were (①通常与一个表示§If+主语主语 ②② did 时间状语连用)其 中§ ③③were to do were to do可能性最小§ should+动词原形动词原形§例句例句 If it rained tomorrow our picnic would be put off.万一那天下雨,我们的郊游就推迟万一那天下雨,我们的郊游就推迟 §主句主句 should/would§ might do § could §eg: If he would come here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him.§ §如果他哪天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈(事实:来的可能性很小)§ If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating.§ 如果下周日下大雪,我们就不能去滑冰了,(事实:不知能否下雪)§If she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the matter.§如果她下周一来这儿的话,我就会告诉她这件事得始末。
§四、虚拟语气的其他用法§1、虚拟语气用在wish 后的宾语从句§a、表示与现在事实相反的愿望,谓语动词用过去式§eg: I wish I had your brains.我希望我有你那样的头脑事实:我根本比不上你)§b、表示过去事实相反的愿望,谓语动词:had+v-ed§eg: I wish I had known the truth of the matter.我希望我原来知道这件事的真相事实:原来不知道)§c、表示将来难以实现的愿望§谓语动词:should/would + 动词原形§eg: I wish I should have a chance again.很难再有这样的机会了事实:很难再有这样的机会了)§2.虚拟语气用在suggest(建议)、insist(坚持)、demand(要求)、order(命令)等动词后的宾语从句中§在这种用法中,无论主句谓语动词为何种时态,从句的谓语动词都用:“should + 动§词原形”或只用“动词原形”§如 He suggested§ He insisted§ He demand that we (should) take § He ordered the teacher’s advice 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. If I _______(know) his number ,I would phone him.2. I_____________ (not buy )that coat if I were you .3. I ___________(help )you if I could ,but I’m afraid I can’t.4. If we had the choice ,we __________ (live) in the country.5. You’re always tired .If you_________( not go) to bed so late every night , you wouldn’t be tired all the time.6. If I were you ,I _____________(not wait). I ________(go) now.knewwouldn’t buywould helpwould livedidn’t gowouldn’t waitwould go1.If I _________(find) a purse, I 2. __________(give) it to the police.2. If I ______(be) a bird, I ___________(fly) in the blue sky.foundwould givewerewould fly3. If you _______(have) something important, you _________( can go) now.4. If I ________(be) you, I _____________(choose) this one.werewould choosehadcould go1.如果我有一百万美圆如果我有一百万美圆,我就会买我就会买2. 一栋大房子一栋大房子.If I _________________________, I __________________________.had a million dollarswould buy a big house§ 五五. 语言知识点语言知识点 §1、、①①give sb sth=give sth to sb§类似的词还有类似的词还有:pass、、lend、、show、、write、、send等等§②②buy sb sth=buy sth for sb§类似的词还有类似的词还有:make、、draw、、cook等等§2hundred thousand mi11ion与数字连用不能用复数。
与数字连用不能用复数§hundreds of、、thousands of、、mi11ions of中必须用复数中必须用复数§3、、look for 寻找 寻找 find 找到、发现 找到、发现§find out 指经过观察、探索、调查等弄清楚、弄明白指经过观察、探索、调查等弄清楚、弄明白§discover 指发现那些客观存在而不为人所知的实情如科学 指发现那些客观存在而不为人所知的实情如科学上的重大发现上的重大发现§4、、bring 带来带来 take 带走带走 fetch 去并拿来去并拿来§5、、talk to/with sb 同同××说话 说话 tell 告诉告诉, 分辨,辨别分辨,辨别§speak to sb 同同××说话,做及物动词,后跟语言说话,做及物动词,后跟语言§say 后跟名词、代词及宾语从句做宾语,着重强调说话内容后跟名词、代词及宾语从句做宾语,着重强调说话内容2. 如果我是你如果我是你, 我就会去那里我就会去那里.If I __________, I _______________.3. 如果我有一架飞机如果我有一架飞机,我就会环游我就会环游世界世界If I __________________, I _____________________________.were youwould go therehad a planewould travel all over the world§6、、What if …… 如果如果……将会怎么样?(引导条件状语将会怎么样?(引导条件状语从句、疑问句)从句、疑问句)§eg What if she doesn’t come? 她要是不来怎么办?她要是不来怎么办?§ What if your parent don’t agree? 如果你的父母不同如果你的父母不同意怎么办?意怎么办?§What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎么办?如果你生病了怎么办?§7、、before 引导一个句子,为连词。
后跟短语或名词等,引导一个句子,为连词后跟短语或名词等,则为介词则为介词§8、、food 表示食品种类,一种食物时,为可数名词表示食品种类,一种食物时,为可数名词§eg fried foods 油炸食品油炸食品 break foods 早餐食品早餐食品 frozen foods 冷冻食品冷冻食品§9、复数名词可表示一类食品(如、复数名词可表示一类食品(如 dogs))§ a/an+单数可数名词可表示一类(如单数可数名词可表示一类(如 a dog))§10、、confident(adj.) confidence(n.) §11、、What does/do ×× look like? 问相貌§What’s ×× like? 问问“品质性格品质性格”§12、、 give a speech 做演讲做演讲 have a speech听演讲听演讲 § give a report 做报告 做报告 have a report 听报告听报告§13、、permission (n.) 允许,许可允许,许可 permit (v.) 允许允许§14、、plenty of 充足的,相当多的。
修饰可数或不可数充足的,相当多的修饰可数或不可数名词,只能用于肯定句否定、疑问句中用名词,只能用于肯定句否定、疑问句中用 enough.§15、、not……in the slightest=not……at all 根本不根本不§16、、company ①①公司公司 ②②一群人,一伙人一群人,一伙人 ③③ 陪伴陪伴§17、、get along (with)=get on (with)§ ①①进行,进展进行,进展§eg The business is getting along very well. 生意进生意进展的很顺利展的很顺利§ How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英语学习进展的怎么样了?你的英语学习进展的怎么样了?§②②相处相处§ eg Do you get along with your boss?= Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得来吗?你跟老板合得来吗?§I’m getting along very well with my classmates. 我我和同学们相处得很好。
和同学们相处得很好§18、、would rather … than … ((= would … rather than)宁愿,而不愿宁愿,而不愿§前后连接两个前后连接两个动词原形动词原形,否定形式为:,否定形式为:would rather not do sth§①①would rather … than … = prefer … to …§但但prefer … to … 若连接两个动词,动词应为若连接两个动词,动词应为v-ing 形形式§eg He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football. §②②would rather 常单独使用,表示常单独使用,表示“宁愿做宁愿做…”§eg He would rather watch TV at home.§③③rather than = instead of 而不是而不是§连接两个并列成分,前后对称连接两个并列成分,前后对称§eg I’d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter.§ I decided to write rather than telephone.§ I like going out you rather than with him.§ She enjoys listening rather than speaking.§19、、today、、here、、there、、downstairs、、upstairs、、above、、below做宾语修饰名词,放在名词之后做宾语修饰名词,放在名词之后§eg the weather today今天的天气今天的天气 people here这里的这里的人们人们the man downstairs楼下的那个男的楼下的那个男的§ the passage below 下面的这段话下面的这段话§20、、a little = a bit 修饰修饰形容词、副词形容词、副词 § a little = a bit of 修饰修饰不可数名词不可数名词§21、、There is an English speech contest next month §用一般现在时表示将来用一般现在时表示将来,表示计划或安排好的动作,或,表示计划或安排好的动作,或者日历、时刻表的规定内容。
者日历、时刻表的规定内容§22、、the rest 其余的其余的,可指代,可指代可数或不可数名词可数或不可数名词The other(s) 只能指代只能指代可数名词可数名词§23、、come up with 提出或提出(答案、方法)等类提出或提出(答案、方法)等类似于似于think of.§eg How would you come up with this idea? 你怎样你怎样想出这个注意的?想出这个注意的?§My brother is a person who often comes up with good idea.我弟弟是个常常能想出好点子的人我弟弟是个常常能想出好点子的人§24、、offer 提供提供 offer sb sth 给给××…… offer to sb sth 主动提出干主动提出干 一一.The boy is too young to go to school (改改为同义句为同义句)A句:句:B句:句:【答案】 a句为:句为:The boy is not big enough to go to school.b句为:句为: The boy is so young that he can’t go to school 。
点拨】too…to… 太太……而不能而不能……. 相当于相当于 not enough to …. 和和 so… that…二二. Other和和elseIs there anything ____ in the shopping basket? ( other / else )【答案答案】1. else 【点拨点拨】Other 和和 else 都是另外的意思,而用法有不都是另外的意思,而用法有不同,同,other 是一个形容词,后面接名词而是一个形容词,后面接名词而else是却是却通常用在特殊疑问词或不定代词之后通常用在特殊疑问词或不定代词之后 What else do you have to do?= What other things do you have to do?Anything else? (还有什么?还有什么?)Who else? (还有谁还有谁 )六六 .巩固练习与提高巩固练习与提高 ( 一一):填空单练:§一、根据首字母及汉意填入适当的词§1. He can’t speak in front of people. He is_____.§2. I’ll study hard. I don’t want to let my parents d_____.§3. He is _______(自信的)to pass the exam.§4. Without my _______( 允许), don’t touch my things.§5. I am very busy. Don’t b______ me, OK?§6. The population of the world i_____ very fast.§7. He is _______(精力充沛的). He can do everything well enough.§8. Do you know the h______ of the basketball?单词拼写单词拼写(每空限填一词)--Can you read the number 1,000,000 in English? --- Sure. A m__________.2. He went to Canada at the age of fifty and spent the r________ of his lifetime there.3. Don’t b________ your Dad. He’s got a lot in his mind.4. Mike has got a large c________ of friends. So he never feels lonely.5. I have a pain here on my back. It h________ badly. illionestotherircleurt6. The pop singer _________(拒绝) to answer the personal questions raised by the news reporter.7. The _____________ (书架) in the library are made of wood.8. Can you smell something __________(烧)? ---Yes, it smells terrible.9. Wu Ke will__________ (代表) Zhejiang Province in the 2008 CCTV English Talent Show Competition.10. The No.1 Hospital tries everything to _________ (提供) the patients good services.refusedbookshelves/shelvesburningrepresentprovide(二)单项选择(二)单项选择 1.---What ______ energetic child! ---You mean the one in _______ uniform? A. an, an B. a, a C. an, a D. a, an 2. ---Would you offer me some suggestions about how to deal with the ‘ problem child’? ----If I ________ you, I _______ chat with him about what he’s interested in. A.were, will B. am, would C. were, would D. am, will CC3. ---Why are you still staying here? ---But nobody has told us ________. A. to go where B. where to go C. where should we go D. where shall we go 4.---Dogs can be lots of trouble. Why not keep a small pet, like a goldfish? ----__________. A.All right B. That’s all right C. That’s a good idea D. That’s allBC5. ---________ I don’t know anyone at the party? ---Try to find someone who looks friendly to talk with, and then you won’t be nervous. A. What B. If C. What if D. If what6. ---What would you do if you ________ someone robbing a woman? ---I’d call the police as soon as possible. A. saw B. will see C. have seen D. see7. If you read his diary without permission, he_________ be angry or even get annoyed.A. should B. might C. has to D. is going to CAB8. ---Let’s go and say hello to the new student. ---Why not wait for him ________ himself _______ us? A. introduce to B. to introduce to C. to introduce , for D. introduce, for 9. ---What do you think of Tom? ----Handsome and energetic! If I _______ a woman, I ______make him my husband. A.were, will B. am, would C. were, would D. am, will10. ---What bad weather! ---Yes. If it _______ fine, we _______ have a happier time. A.were, will B. is, would C. were, would D. is, willBCC11. It seems that he doesn’t show any interest _______ sports ______ the slightest. A. in, in B. on, on C. to, in D. in, to12 --- Do you have _______ money for the dictionary? --- Yes, I have got _______ money. A.plenty of, plenty of B. enough, plenty of C. lots of, enough D. plenty of, enough13. The chair is soft and comfortable _______. A.sit on B. to sit down C. to sit D. to sit on14.---Where is Li Lei going to spend the coming Golden Week Holiday? ---He said he’d rather stay at home than _______ on a trip.A. to go B. going C. go D. goesABDC15. I don’t want to let my parents _______. So I’m trying my best to achieve my dreams. A. out B. in C. down D. up 16. ---I didn’t tell _______ about the matter. ---That’s why some of the students still don’t know. A.anybody B. anyone C. either D. everyone17.--- What do you think ________do to deal with the “problem child”? ---Maybe a heart-to-heart conversation could help him relax. A. should I B. I should C. should D. can18. When asked why he was late, he couldn’t _______ a reasonable excuse. A. think B. come out C. come up with D. catch up withCDBC19. The roads are __________ snow and ice. You should drive slowly and carefully. A. covered with B. covering with C. covered D. covering20. ---It would be dangerous to meet an ‘internet friend’ _______. ---But it could help feel less_______. A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. lonely, alone D. alone, lonelyAD§1. If he ______ here, that’s very good.§ A. is B. was C. were D. has been§2. The man _______ came to see you is my brother.§ A. who B. whose C. which D. whom§3. He divided those people _______ two groups.§ A. in B. of C. from D. into§4. I don’t know ________ he lives.§ A. what B. how C. where D. which§5. He has many different ways ______that work.§ A. to do B. doing C. does D. did§6. If a friend said something bad ______ you, what would you do?§ A. about B. on C. for D. to§7. I don’t know _________.§ A. what to do it B. how to do it C. what to do D. to do what§8. He is too tired ________ any longer.§ A. not to walk B. to walk C. walking D. not walking§9. He went to school without ______ to school.§ A. go B. goes C. going D. to go§10. He is afraid to speak in _______ public.§ A. the B a C. an D. /2. ---Did he miss the meeting? ---No, but he was 5 minutes late _______ it.3. The foods you eat could help ______ the problem.4. You must be confident _______ yourself if you want to do things well.5. Nobody is allowed to enter the room ________ permission.(三)单元介词或副词填空(三)单元介词或副词填空1. He spent some of his money on the house and put the rest ________ the bank.inforwithinwithout6. Mei Mei is easy to get along ________.7. His newly written book _______ how to deal with teenagers has come _______ and sells well.8. He hurt himself ________ accident while playing the game with his friends.9. There seems to be no solution ________ the problem.10. Hide the medicine ________ children. withabout/onoutbytofrom(四)完成下列句子。
四)完成下列句子1.如果我有5百万,我会买一幢房子,把剩余的捐给慈善If I _____ 5 million yuan, I ______ buy a house and then give the ______ of the money to charity.2.---如果李雷不来怎么办? ---他来不来没关系 _______ Li Lei _______ come? ---It doesn’t ________ whether he’ll come or not.3. 开会开始,新校长向老师们做了自我介绍The new headmaster__________ _________ ________ the teachers at the begging of the meetinghadwouldrestWhat ifdoesn’tmatterintroducedhimselfto4. 她说她宁愿死也不嫁给他She said she’d ________ die ________ get married to her.5. 她一定能在期末考试中夺冠She is ________ to ________ _________ in the end-of-year exam.6. 这本书提供了许多关于不同情况下如何做的建议。
The book gives _________ ________ what ______ _______ in lots of different situations.ratherthansurecome topadviceonto do§翻译句子§ 1.如果我有了零钱,我会把它存进银行§ If I have change, I’ll ________ _______ ________ the bank.§ 2. 如果你中了五百万的彩票,你会做什么?§ What would you do if you _______ ______ _______ _______ in the lottery?§ 3. 如果我是你的话,我会很紧张的§ If I ______ you, I will be _______ ______.§ 4. 睡前散散步,那有助于放松§ Taking a walk before going to bed that would ______ ________ _______.§ 5. 你能想出其它办法解决这个问题吗?§Can you ______ ______ _______ other ways to solve the question?§ 6. 他就如何学好英语给我们提了一些建议。
§He _______ _______ ______ ________ on how to learn English well.§ 7. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家§China is a country _______ ________ _______ ______.§ 8. 我宁愿去上海也不去海南§ I ______ ______ ________ to Shanghai _______ ______to Hainan.§ 9. 他说与那个女孩相处是很容易的§He said that it was very easy to ______ ______ _______ the girl.§ 10. 他很开朗又很自信§ He is very _____ ______ _______ _______. (五)适当形式填空: 1. The moon_________(get) its light from the sun. 2.---Where is your monitor?” ---He_________(make) a model plane in the classroom.” 3. What new subjects ______you ______(study) next term? 4. The students of Class Four_______ (listen) to a report on science this time yesterday. 5. The rain_________( not stop) yet. You'd better not go out. 6. Before my father got home, I ________(finish) my homework.(六)根据上下文,在空白处填正确的内容,使短文意思完整语句连贯。
§When you _________(发信) or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to 2_________ (想到) this idea?§In the early 3__________(十九世纪), people didn’t use stamps. They had to pay postage when they 4__________(收到) it. Sometimes they didn’t want to receive a letter 5____________(根本不) but they had to pay money for it. They were unhappy about this. The postage was high 6____________(在那时), because the post offices had to send many people to get the postage.§Rowland Hill was a school teacher in England. He was the first to think of using stamps in the 1850s. He thought it would be 7____________(容易得多) for people to use the stamps. They could to the post office to buy stamps and 8______(把它们贴在……上) the envelops before they sent the letter. The post office could just put marks on the stamps 9___________(以便) people could not use the stamps again.10__________(用这种方法) the post office did not need to send postman to get postage. It only needed fewer postman to send letters.怎样用虚拟语气来提建议?怎样用虚拟语气来提建议? 写此类短文,应尽量针对求助者所提的问题给出科学、合写此类短文,应尽量针对求助者所提的问题给出科学、合理的建议,应尽量使用鼓励、安慰性的语言,并尽量回答求理的建议,应尽量使用鼓励、安慰性的语言,并尽量回答求助者所提的主要问题。
给建议时既要做到礼貌、委婉,又要助者所提的主要问题给建议时既要做到礼貌、委婉,又要做到有的放矢在写作中可运用以下模版:做到有的放矢在写作中可运用以下模版:If I were …,I would…Second, I would…Third, I would…If you really did that, I would be very happy.假如你的一个朋友想成为一名老师,请你站在老师的角假如你的一个朋友想成为一名老师,请你站在老师的角度,以度,以“If I were a teacher…”为题写一篇短文,向你为题写一篇短文,向你的朋友建议一下如何处理老师与学生的关系的朋友建议一下如何处理老师与学生的关系80词左右七)写作:If I were a teacher… If I were a teacher, I would not treat my students just as some know-nothing kids, and I wouldn’t give them homework that can never be done. If I were a teacher, I would try my best to let them like me, not be afraid of me. If I were a teacher, I would make friends with my students. I would respect them and understand them. If I were a teacher, I would make study a happy thing to my students, but not a burden to them.。

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