化合物专业英语词汇.doc

品名分子式英译读音正庚烷CH3-(CH2)5-CH3normal heptane['heptein]正己烷CH3-(CH2)4-CH3normal hexane[hek'sein]异辛烷C8H18isooctane[,aisəu'ɔk,tein]正戊烷C5H12normal pentane['penteɪn]环己烷C6H12Cyclohexane[ 'saɪklɔhek'sein]二氯甲烷CH2Cl2methylene dichloride['meθɪliːn] [ daɪ'klɔːraɪd]三氯甲烷CH3Cl3trichloromethane['traɪ'klɒrə 'meθeɪn ]石油醚benzine['benziːn]乙醚C4H10Oether['iːθə]1.2二氯乙烷CH2ClCH2Clethylene dichloride['eθɪliːn] [daɪ'klɔːraɪd]1.1.1三氯乙烷CHCl3CH31,1,1-trichloroethane[trai,klɔ:rəu'eθeɪn]三碘甲烷 碘仿CHI3iodoform[ai'ɔdəfɔ:m]甲醇CH3OHmethanol['meθənɑl /-nɒl]正戊醇CH3-(CH2)3-CH3OHNormal amyl alcohol[ 'æmɪl]环己醇C6H14Ocyclohexanol[ 'saɪklɔhek'θə,nol]正丁醇C4H10On-Butyl alcohol ['ælkəhɔl]异丁醇C4H10Oisobutyl alcohol[,aisəu'bju:til]异丙醇C3H6Oisopropyl alcohol [,aisəu'prəupil] ['ælkəhɔl]异戊醇C5H12Oisoamylol[aisəu'æmilɔl]95%乙醇C2H6O95% ethanol['eθə,nɔl]无水乙醇C2H6OAbsolute ethyl alcohol['æbsəlju:t ['i:θail, ['ælkəhɔl]无水甲醇CH4OAbsolute methanol['æbsəlju:t ['meθənɔl]甲醛CH2Omethanal['meθənæl]乙醛40%C2H4OAcetaldehyde 40[,æsi'tældihaid]丙酮C3H6Oacetone['æsitəun]苯酚C6H6Ophenol['fi:nɔl, fi'n-]乙醚C2H6ODiethyl ether[dai'eθil] ['i:θə]苯C6H6benzene['benzi:n]联苯C12H10biphenyl[bai'fenil]甲苯C7H8methylbenzene[,meθil'benzi:n, -ben'zi:n]乙酸乙酯CH3COOCH2CH3ethyl acetate['eθil acetate]苯胺C6H5NH2aniline['ænili:n]三乙胺C6H15N/(C2H5)3Ntriethylamine[traieθələ'mi:n]二氧化钛TiO2titanium dioxide[tai'teiniəm dai'ɔksaid]煤油kerosene['kerəsi:n]松节油oil of turpentine[tur·pen·tine]四氯化碳CCl4carbon tetrachloride[tetrə'kləuraid]二硫化碳CS2carbon bisulfide['sʌlfaid]溴水bromine water['bro·mine]氨水ammonia water[am·mo·ni·a]双氧水30%H2O2hydrogen peroxide[hydrogen per·ox·ide]吡啶C5H5Npyridine['piridi(:)n]2.2联吡啶C10H8N22,2'-Bipyridyl"[Bai 'piridi(:)n]乙腈CH3CNacetonitrile[æsitəu'naitril]变色硅胶SiO2allochroic silicagel[,æləu'krəuik] ['silikə] [dʒel]蔗糖C12H22O11Saccharose['sækərəus]葡萄糖C6H12O6Glucose['ɡlu:kəus]盐酸HClHydrochloric['haidrəu'klɔ:rik]硫酸H2SO4Sulfuric acid[sʌl'fjuərik] ['æsid]硝酸HNO3Nitric acid['naitrik] ['æsid]磷酸H3PO4Phosphoric acid[fɔs'fɔrik, -'fɔ:-] ['æsid油酸C18H34O2Oleic acid[əu'li:k, 'əulik] ['æsid]乳酸C3H6O3Lactic acid['læktik] ['æsid]硼酸H3BO3Boric acid['bɔ:rik] ['æsid]草酸H2C2O4Oxalic acid[ɔk'sælik] ['æsid]丙酸CH3CH2COOHPropanoic acid['prəupənɔik] ['æsid]甲酸CH3COOHMethanoic acid['meθənɔik] ['æsid]高碘酸HIO4.2H2OPeriodic acid[,piəri'ɔdik] ['æsid]亚硫酸H2SO3Sulphurous acid['sʌlfərəs, -fjuə-] ['æsid]氢溴酸hydrogen bromide['haidrədʒən] ['brəumaid]氯乙酸chloroactic acid['klɔ: rɔʌtik]柠檬酸citric acid['sitrik]水杨酸salicylic acid[,sæli'silik]苯甲酸benzoic acid[ben'zəuik]氯铂酸Chlorine platinum acid['klɔ:ri:n] ['plætinəm]硬脂酸stearic acid[sti'ærik, 'sti:ərik]氢氟酸hydrofluoric acid[,haidrəuflu'ɔrik]丙烯酸acrylic[ə'krilik]高氯酸High chlorine acid['klɔ:ri:n]发烟硝酸Hair smoke nitric acid['naitrik]无水对氨基苯磺酸Amino benzene sulfonic acid without water[ə'mi:nəu] ['benzi:n][sʌl'fəunik]碘iodine['aiəudi:n]碘化钾Potassium iodine[pə'tæsjəm] ['aiəudi:n]碘酸钾KIO3potassium iodate[pə'tæsjəm] ['aiəudeit]醋酸钾CH3COOKpotassium acetate[pə'tæsjəm] ['æsiteit]氯酸钾KClO3Potassium Chlorate[pə'tæsjəm] ['klɔ:reit]氯化钾KClPotassium Chloride[pə'tæsjəm] ['klɔ:raid]铬酸钾K2CrO4potassium chromate[pə'tæsjəm] ['krəumeit]氟化钾KFpotassium fluoride[pə'tæsjəm] ['flu: əraid]硫酸钾K2SO4Potassium sulfate[pə'tæsjəm] ['sʌlfeit]硝酸钾KNO3potassium nitrate[pə'tæsjəm] ['naitreit]草酸钾K2C2O4potassium oxalate[pə'tæsjəm] ['ɔksəleit]溴化钾KBrPotassium bromide[pə'tæsjəm] ['brəumaid]溴酸钾KBrO3potassium bromate[pə'tæsjəm] ['brəumeit]亚硝酸钾KNO2potassium nitrite[pə'tæsjəm] ['naitrait]高碘酸钾KIO4potassium periodate[pə'tæsjəm] [pə'raiədeit]氢氧化钾KOHPotassium hydroxide[pə'tæsjəm] [hai'drɔksaid]重铬酸钾K2Cr2O7potassium bichromate[pə'tæsjəm] ['baikrəumeit]过硫酸钾K2SO5potassium peroxymonosulfate[pə'tæsiəm]高锰酸钾KMnO4Potassium permanganate[ pə'tæsiəm pə:'mæŋgəneit]铁氰化钾K3Fe(CN)6potassium ferricyanide[pə'tæsiəm] [,feri'saiənaid]硫氰酸钾KSCNpotassium isothiocyanate[pə'tæsiəm] ['aisəu,θaiəu'saiəneit]酒石酸钾C4H5KO6potassium tartrate[pə'tæsiəm] ['tɑ:treit]柠檬酸钾C6H5K3O7·2H2Opotassium citrate[pə'tæsiəm] [ˌsitrikt]焦磷酸钾K4P2O7potassium pyrophosphate[pə'tæsiəm] [,paiərəu'fɔsfeit]氯铂酸钾K2PtCl6Potassium chloroplatinate[pə'tæsiəm] [,kləurə'plætineit硫酸氢钾KHSO4potassium bisulfate[pə'tæsiəm] [,bai'sʌlfeit]四氯铂酸钾K2（PtCl4）Potassium tetrachloro platinum[pə'tæsiəm][tætʃkəlu ]['plætinəm]亚铁氰化钾K4[Fe（CN）6]Potassium ferrocyanide[pə'tæsiəm] [,ferəu'saiənaid]无水碳。