语用学论文.docx

语用学论文 华 中 师 范 大 学本 科 生 课 程 论 文 论文题目Pragmatic Analysis on Person Deixis From the Perspective of Anti-pre-emptive in Chinese and English 完成时间 2013年6月10日 课程名称 《语用与交际》 授课教师_______________________ 专 业 辅修第二学位英语专业 年 级 2010英语双学位辅修 Pragmatic Analysis on Person Deixis From the Perspective of Anti-pre-emptive in Chinese and EnglishAbstract：Deixis is one of the most important issues in pragmatics’ research. Deixis possesses the characteristic of pre-emptive usage ,but this pre-emptive usage is limited conditional, and in some special context and stylistic will disappear,then anti-pre-emptive appears.Therefore, this paper, taking person deictic expressions as example, attempts to make an in-depth probe into and analysis of the anti-preemptive phenomenon in Chinese and English and the pragmatic effects of anti-pre-emptive of person deixis.Key worlds：person deixis;anti-pre-emptive摘要：指示现象是语用学研究的重要课题之一。

指示词具有先用性的特点，但是这种先用作用是有条件限制的，在一些特殊的语境和语体中会随之消失，即出现反先用现象本文主要以人称指示语为例，对英汉中的反先用现象以及人称反先用现象的语用效果做进一步的探讨和分析关键词：人称指示语；反先用现象I.IntroductionIn linguistics, deixis refers to the phenomenon wherein understanding the meaning of certain words and phrases in an utterance requires contextual information.Words are deictic if their semantic meaning is fixed but their denotational meaning varies depending on time and/or place. Words or phrases that require contextual information to convey any meaning – for example, English pronouns – are deictic.Deixis is a technical term which means ―pointing‖ via language. Any linguistic form used to accomplish this ―pointing‖is called a deictic expression. It is used to indicate the function or property that certain words, such as personal and demonstrative pronouns, place and time adverbs and others have in language.Due to different aspects of reference being made and the functions to serve, deixis is divided into five types. They are person, time, place, discourse, and social deixis. Levinson contends that deixis generally words in an egocentric way. That is, unless otherwise stated: The central person is the speaker, the central time is the time at which the speaker produces the utterance, the central place is the speaker’s location at utterance time or CT, the discourse center is the point which the speaker is currently at in theproduction of his utterance, and the social center is the speaker’s social status and rank, to which the status or rank of addressees or referents is relative.(Levinson 1983:64).[1]The deictic reference and they are alleged to constitute a statement of the implications of discourse often depend on the context and the speaker's beliefs or intentions; therefore, the deixis’research is playing an important role in pragmatics.The pre-emptive usage of deixis is put forward by Levinson (1983) .He considered that what pre-emptive nature of deixis is time deixis is taking precedence over the corresponding phenomenon of d irective words usage, but he did not depth explore this phenomenon. Until 1990s, Chinese scholar Zhang Quan took note of this phenomenon and carried out deep research. He puts forward the anti-pre-emptive, which is referring to that d irective words are taking precedence over deixis words usage. However, their study was limited to the pre-emptive and anti-pre-emptive of time deixis, nor a systematic explanation of this phenomenon.The paper will analysis on the phenomenon of anti-pre-emptive on person deixis.[4]There are many phenomenons of the anti-pre-emptive deixis. This paper will mainly analyse on the phenomenon of anti-pre-emptive on person deixis from perspectives of the theory of anti-pre-emptive, the phenomenon of anti-pre-emptive on person deixis and the pragmatic effects of anti-pre-emptive of person deixis.II Theretical Framework2.1Person deixisPerson deixis concerns itself with the grammatical persons involved in an utterance, (1) those directly involved (e.g. the speaker, the addressee), (2) those not directly involved (e.g. Over-hearers—those who hear the utterance but who are not being directly addressed), and (3) those mentioned in the utterance.[4] In English, the distinctions are generally indicated by pronouns. The following examples show how. (The person deictic terms are in italics, a signaling notation that will continue through this article.)I am going to the movies.Would you like to have dinner?They tried to hurt me, but he came to the rescue.2.2 Pre-emptive phenomenonThe pre-emptive phenomenon of deixis refers to when someone mentions person,things, objects,time and place in deixis domains of the speech activities, people often tend to use deixis words to express. These deixis may be rejected thewords of other non-directive within the same meaning of the words in psychological, The repulsion in the indicated context often has priority when used. For example, the speaker of a speech events taking place is Mike, the time is on May 10, 2008, usually the speaker will。