外研版英语九上Module8重要词句讲解 习题有答案.docx

九上 M8 Sports Life一、课内根底必背单词memor）* [ memori] n.记忆，I诃忆 point [point] n.比分 decision [di sijn] n.决定 excuse [ik skju:s] n. （St解的）理由，借口 noon [nu:n] n. 中午，正午 scat [si:t] n.座椅，座位 fair [fee] adj.公平的，合理的 kick [kik] v.踢 mad [mied| adj.生气的，恼火的 sportsman [ spoasmon] n.（尤指职业的）运发动 ability [obibti] n.能力 hurdling [ ho:dlig] n,蹬栏赛跑 sportswoman [*sports.womon] n.（尤指职业的）女运动 M race [rcis] n.赛跑，比赛record [ rckoid] v. &n.记录：最正确记录 method [ mcOodJ n.方法，方法 hurdles [ h3：dlz] n.跨栏赛跑必背短语stand for是…的缩写，代表 high jump 跳高first place第一名，冠军 take pride in感到臼豪Japan fd33 pa?n] n.日本 break [breik] v.打破（纪录），打碎 sponsperson | sp3：tsp3：sn| n.运发动 Asian]可n] adj.亚洲的.亚洲人的 suffer CsAfbJ v.患有（疾病等）.经受 courage [ kAridj] n.呀气.胆量 pride [praid] n.白蒙感，骄傲no way决不，不可能suffer from… 受(某种病痛)折磨，因…而受苦 stop sb. (from) doing sth. R1 止某人做某事经典句型1. That s no excuse!别找理由!2. No way!不可能！3.1 don t agree.我不赞同。

4. That s not fair!那不公平！5. Face the tnith!面对现实6. You vc got no chance.你没有时机了7. Nice work!干得漂亮！重点词句1. 【课文原句】What does HAS stand fbr?【用法】stand …的缩写：代表” （字号）TV stands for television.【拓展】1. stand for容忍”，常用于否认句中.I wont stand fbr his words any longer.2. stand for"支持”，相当于 support2. 【课文原句】Didnt they beat you last time?【用法］（bcat-bcat.beaten）bcat此处用作及物动何，* 击败，宾语是竞争对手，即指 人或团队的名诃或代诃We beat the tbotball team from Class One.They beat us last time.【辨析】beat与win□beat1. 及物动词，“击败"：宾语是竞争对手，即指人或团队的名词或代词I finally beat her in that match.2. 不及物动词，“撞击，拍打：（心脏）跳动”The waves arc beating the shore.□win1 .及物动词，“羸得。

宾语是比搓、战争、奖品、胜利等名词We won the fboiball match yesterday.2. 不及物动向，••获胜” He won by five points.3. 【课文原句】That was a bad decision.【用法】decision可数名词，“决定，决心"，动词decide.make a decision to do sth. “决定做某事"=decide to do sth.make a decision on sth. / doing sth."就某 / 做某事作出决定"He made a decision to become a doctor.He has made a decision on the trip.4. 【课文原句】Its next Saturday at noon, but if you want good scats, you should come by 11:30. 【用法】by介诃，•,在…之前；不退于；到…时（为止）”Youd better go back by ten oclock.【拓展】by作介词的用法：】•通过（某种方式）We can send the pictures by .2.乘（交通I：具）We are going to Beijing by train.3 .在…旁边He is waiting fbr us by the door.4.经过…：通过…You should leave the building by the nearest exit when when the accident happens.5. ［课文原句］He,s so niad at us that heII try harder to win, just to show were wrong!【用法作形容词，“生T的；发疯的：假设迷的”1. be mad about / on sth. / sb.“对...假设迷：对…如痴如 JE"Both brothers are mad about tennis.2. be mad with sb."对某人生气"She was mad with me fbr coming home late.3. be mad at"对…非常恼怒;恼火”He was mad at missing his train.【用法】to do sth -努力或尽力去做某事”，指试图做某种很雄的事。

其否认形式为try not (o do sth.He tried to work out the problem.try doing sth尸试着(用什么方法)去做某事” Lets try doing the exercise in another way.【用法】j"t副词.意为“只是.仅仅"He is just a child.I just want (o talk (o you.【拓展】I. just用作副词，还可意为“刚刚，刚刚”Ive just arrived here by train.2. just“正好；恰好” It was just four oclock when wc got home.6. 【课文原句］Liu was encouraged at first to train fbr the high jump.【用法】encourage及物动词，“鼓励” encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事" 本句用了被动语态,be encourage to do sih.“被鼓励去做某事”Our English teacher often encourage us to speak English.We are encouraged to protect our environment.【拓Jii］ encourage名词形式为encouragement,意为“鼓励：支持：鼓励”a few words of encouragement7. 【课文原句】In 2001. a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen andsportswomen.【用法】set up创立，设立”Tliey needed the money to set up a special school.2. •、竖起.建造”，相当于put upTwo new bridges have been set up between Pudong and Puxi.3. “开业，开始经商”,常与as或in连用He will set himself up as a lawyer.【拓展】up短语look叩 查阅 pick up 捡起 slay叩 熬夜cut叩 切碎 put叩 搭建：建造 lake up 占用give叩 放弃 hurry叩 快点 clean up 清扫干净cheer up使振奋：使快乐dress up打扮 call叩打 grow叩长大 show up Hl席；戏面 fix叩修理8. 【课文原句］His races were recorded, and he was compared with the worlds best sports stars. 【用法】compa此作动词，意为“比拟、比照。

compare A with B表示"把A和R相比拟compare A to B表示"把A比作B\例如： Compare the two bikes. Youll see which is better.Dont compare me with other students.I always compare my sisters face to the red apple.9. 【课文原句】In 2004, he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race, and at the same time broke the Olympic Gaines record.【用法】break此处为及物动词.•、打破"She broke the world 100 meters record.【拓展】break其他用法I .break作动词,“违反”Dont break the school rules.2-brcak还可以作名词，“休息，间歇”，指可见、工作间的休息时间Class is over. Let s have a break.10. ［课文原句】It is a pity lhat his foot problem stopped him trom completing the 20XX London Olympic Games.【用法】It isa pity that...“遗憾的是…"<>it是形式主语，真正的主iff是后面的小或从句。

Its a pity lhat he didnt accept the job.Its a great pity that Jack wasnt invited.【用法】stops, from doing sth.w阻止用人做某事",=kccp sb. from doing slh.=prevcnt sb. from doing slh.stop / prevent sb. from doing sth.中的 from 可省略keep sb. from doing sth,中的 from 不可以省略The workers had to work four hours lo stop / keep / prevent the ship from going down.11. ［课文原】J 】B。