2022年考博英语-湖北省联考考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷67.docx

2022年考博英语-湖北省联考考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题In many places, illness was seen either as an invasion of the body by some poison or it was（  ） to the work of an angry god, malignant magic, or witchcraft.问题1选项A.contributedB.attributedC.tributeD.distributed【答案】B【解析】contribute to有助于, 促成；tribute to向...致敬；distribute to分发给attributed to归因于, 被认为是...所为句意:在许多地方, 疾病要么被认为是某种毒素侵入身体, 要么被认为是愤怒的上帝、邪恶的魔法或巫术造成的选项B符合句意2. 写作题You are supposed to write a letter to a professor in a university in the United States or UK, requesting for the possibility of a cooperative program for Ph. D. there.1.The letter should begin with “Dear Professor XXX”2.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.3.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use“Ma Qing” instead.4.Do not write the address.【答案】Dear Professor Peter Day,I am Ma Qing from Nanjing University in Jiangsu Province, the People’s Republic of China. I have become a Ph. D. candidate of our university. My research interest is comparative culture. What I am really interested in is the similarity and difference between American culture and Chinese culture. I am proud to say that I have made some achievements in my academic research. My research papers often appear in some influential core journals in China. But to tell the truth,my knowledge of the United States is far less than my knowledge of China. So that is not conducive to writing my dissertation related to comparative culture. Under such circumstances, I should like to pursue a co-operative program for Ph. D. in your university. If I have finished learning some courses in China this year,I will take some other courses in your university next year. I especially wish to make greater progress in my academic research under your tutelage because I know you are a famous scholar in the East West Center,the University of Hawaii.If you could accept my request, I would appreciate it very much. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours respectfully Ma Qing 3. 单选题In the process of acquiring knowledge, as much can be learned from seeking as from finding, from journeys as from （  ）.问题1选项A.travelB.destinationC.instructionD.seeking【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知, “seeking”和“finding”相对, 那么填空处的词应该与“journeys”相对, 首先排除选项D;其次选项A与之意思相同, 也可排除;选项C不符合句意;只有选项B正确。

4. 单选题When the engine did not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at （  ）.问题1选项A.wrongB.troubleC.faultD.difficulty【答案】C【解析】at fault为固定搭配，意为“出毛病, 有故障”句意：当发动机不启动时，机修工检查了所有的部件以找出故障所在选项C符合句意5. 填空题Rabies is an ordinarily infectious disease of the central nervous system. It is caused by a virus and,（1） a rule, spread chiefly by domestic dogs and （2） flesh-eating animals. Man and all warm-blooded animals are susceptible（3） rabies. The people of （4） Egypt, Greece and Rome ascribed rabies to evil spirits （5） ordinarily gentle and friendly animals suddenly became vivacious and violent（6） evident cause and,（7） a period of maniacal behavior became paralyzed and died.Experiments （8） out in Europe in the early nineteenth century of injecting saliva from a rabid dog （9） a normal dog proved that the disease was infectious. Preventive steps,（10） as the destruction of stray dogs, were taken and （11） 1862 the disease was permanently eliminated in Norway, Sweden and Denmark. Though urban center on the continent of Europe were cleared several times during the nineteenth century, （12） soon became re-infected since rabies was uncontrolled among wild animals.Anti-rabies vaccine is widely used nowadays in two ways. Dogs may be given three-year protection （13） the disease by one powerful injection,（14） persons who have been （15） by rabid animals are given a course of daily injections over a week （16） ten days. The mortality rate from all（17） of bites from rabid animals has dropped from 9% to 0.5%. In rare （18） , the vaccine will not prevent rabies in human （19）because the virus produces the disease before the person’s body has   （20） to build up enough resistance. Because of this, immediate vaccination is essential for anyone bitten by an animal observed acting strangely and the animal should be captured circumspectly, and examined professionally or destroyed.A. make use ofB. make up forC. make way ofD. make room for【答案】1、as                       2、all/ the                     3、to                   4、ancient                 5、because6、without             7、after                         8、carried           9、into                       10、such11、by                       12、they                         13、against           14、while/whereas     15、bitten16、or                       17、types/kinds/sorts 18、cases             19、beings/bodies     20、time【解析】1、as a rule为固定搭配，指“通常, 一般说来”，相当于generally speaking。

2、根据句意：通常，它（狂犬病）是由一种病毒引起的，主要由家犬和食肉动物传播填入all表示所有的食肉动物，填入the表示食肉。