Therebe句型用法总结.doc

There be 句型用法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型， 表示 “有”，其确切含义是 “存在 ” there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词 be 的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示 泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词 be 和 主语的数必须一致句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语因此要表达 “某个地方或某个 时间存在什么事物或人 ”的时候常用 “ There be + 名词 + 地点（时间）这一句型例如：There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生一、 There be 结构中的主谓一致1. 当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时， be应该取单数is ;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时， be 用复数 are There's a man at the door. 门口有个人There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。

There are some strangers in the street. 大街上有一些陌生人2. 如果 There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时， 动词 be 的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保 持数的一致There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸二、 There be 结构中的时态1. There be 句型中动词 be 可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时There is no harm in trying. 不妨一试There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring. 去年春天，山中有极美的野花There will be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将是一个晴天There have been several private schools in our area this year. 今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。

2. There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用There may be a cigarette in that box. 那只盒子里或许有支香烟There must be some cakes on the table. 桌子上一定有些蛋糕There used to be a hospital there before the war. 战前，那里曾经有家医院3. There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用： be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to …There seem to be a few trees between me and the green. 在我与草坪之间好像有一些树There is gong to be a meeting tonight. 今天晚上有个会议There is likely to be a storm 可能有一场暴雨There happened to be a bus nearby. 碰巧附近有辆公交车There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎发生了一起严重事故。

4. there be 结构中除可以用 be 外，还可以用其它动词例如：There came a scent of lime-blossom. 飘来一阵菩提树的花香Once upon a time there lived a king in China. 从前中国有一个国王三、 There be 句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句1. There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式，一种是将否定副词 not 放在 be 之后，如： There isn ' t a box tihne room. 房间里没有盒子There aren ' t any pens on the dd课桌上没有钢笔There has n ' t bee n any rain for a wee一 周没下雨了There won ' t be a meet ing toda今 天没有会议另一种是在主语前加上不定代词 no ,女口： There is no water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水There are no pictures on the wall. 墙上没有图画There will be no one at home tomorrow morning. 明天上午不会有人在家。

There might be no money left 或许没有剩下什么钱2. There be句型的一般疑问句是将 be放在there 之前，回答时用 yes或no,后接简单答语如：Is there a cake on the table? 桌子上有块蛋糕吗？Yes，there is. / No ， ther e isn 是，有/ 不，没有Will there be a party tonight ？今晚有聚会吗？近日你妈妈有信来吗？/不，没有和 how much 做引导词两种情况：Yes，there will./ No, there won 是的，有/ 不，没有Have there been any letters from your mother lately? Yes, there have./ No, there haven 是,有的3. There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有 how manyHow many students are there in your school? 你们学校有多少学生？How much money is there in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少钱 ?4. There be 句型的反意疑问句There is a cup on the table, is n 桌子上有只杯子是吗？There is some orange in the glass, is n 杯子里有桔汁，是 h^re?There are a lo t of letters in the mailbox, aren 邮筒里有很多信件,是吗?There will be a new hospital n earby, won 附近要建一家新医院^re是吗 ？四、 There be 结构的非谓语动词形式There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是 there to be 和 there being 两种形式。

在句中作主 语、宾语和状语1. there being 结构起名词的作用，直接位于句首作主语，通常用 it作形式主语，并且用 for 引导There being a bus stop n ear my house is a great adva ntage. 我家旁边有个公共汽车站,很是方便It is impossible for there to be any more. 不可能再有了2. there be结构作宾语时， 通常用there to be ,常作这样一些词的宾语： expect , like,mean, intend, want,prefer,hate 等I expect there to be no argument about this. 我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事People don ' t want there to be ano ther wa 人们不希望再有战争了另外，作介词宾语时，如果是介词 for，只能用“there to be其它介词用“there being ”The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。

I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me. 我做梦也没想到我会有好机会3. 作状语的 there be 形式，通常用 “ there being 结构There being nothing else to do ,we went home. 因为没有其他事可做，我们就回家了They closed the door ,there being no customers. 因为没有顾客，他们的店关门了五、 There be 结构和 have 的区别与联系1. 区别点： there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系； have 表示所有关系， 强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法如：There are some trees in front of the house. 房前有些树Tom has many friends in China. 汤姆在中国有许多朋友2. 相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用 there be 句型，也可以用 have （has ） 来 表示如： 中国有许多长河 There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers. 三月份有多少天？How many days are there in March?How many days has March?There be 句型专题1. there be 句型常用来表示某地 /某时有某物 / 某人 There is a computer in the room. 房间里有一台电脑。

There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧2. 各种句型结构■ t H. A-ri. 肯定句：There ＋be （is/are ） ＋某物 / 某人＋地点 / 时间 There is a pencil on the desk. 桌子上有一支铅笔ii. 否定句： There ＋ be （ is/are ）＋ not ＋某物 /某人＋地点 /时间 这个句式的否定形式的构成是将 be 之后加 not ，同时，原句中如有 some 一词，也应 改为 any. 例如 :There is a bird in the tree ．树上有一只鸟There isn't any bird in the tree ．树上没有鸟There are some children behind the house ．房后有些孩子 There aren't any children behind the house ．房后没有小孩iii. 一般疑问句： Be （ Is/Are ）＋ there ＋某物 / 某人＋地点 / 时间？ 这。