成人学士学位英语考试历年真题.pdf

成人学士学位英语考试内容成人学士学位英语考试内容本考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译全部题目按顺序统一编号，共85 题第一部分：阅读理解（Part I Reading Comprehension），共 15 题，考试时间 40 分钟30 分要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900 个词每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案阅读理解部芬主要测试考生的下述能力：1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；2.了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；3.既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；4.既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Strcture），共30 题，考试时间 25 分钟30 分题目中 50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力考试范围包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的主要内容。

第三部分：挑错（Part Ⅲ Identification），共10 题，考试时间 10 分钟10 分挑错题由 10 个单句组成每个句子含有标着A、B、C、D 的四个画线部分，其中有一处是错误的，要求考生从四个画线部分中挑出其错误的部分挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型考试范围与第二部分相同第四部分：完形填空（Part Ⅳ Cloze），共20 题，考试时间 15 分钟10 分完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约200 词）中留有 20 个空白每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法内容完形填空部分主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力第五部分：翻译（Part Ⅴ Translation），共10 题，考试时间 30 分钟20 分翻译试题由两部分组成第一部分为英译汉，要求考生把前面阅读理解文章中画线的五个句子译成中文第二部分为汉译英，要求考生把五个难度适中的中文句子译成英文英译汉和汉译英的句子难度均低于课文的英语文章。

评分标准要求译文达意，无重大语言错误翻译部分主要考核学生词汇、语法、句型等方面综合运用语言的能力北北 京京 地地 区区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2010.05.082010.05.08（（A A 卷）卷）【【20102010 年年 5 5 月北京地区成人学士学位英语考试月北京地区成人学士学位英语考试 A A 卷参考答案】卷参考答案】Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followedby some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blackenthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Passage 1Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The multi-billion-dollar Western pop music industry is under fireunder fire. It isbeing blamed by the United Nations for the dramatic rise in drug abuseworldwide, "The most worrying development is a culture of drug-friendliness,"says the UN's International Narcotics Control Board in a report released lastyear.The 74-page study says the pop music, as a global industry, is by far themost influential trend-setter for young people of most cultures. "Some songsencourage people to take drugs. (78)Certain pop stars make statements and setexamples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal andacceptable part of a person's lifestyle," the study says.Surprisingly, says the Board, the effect of drug-friendly pop music seemsto survive despite the occasional shock of death by overdose(过量用药). "Suchincidents end to be seen as an occasion to mourn (哀悼) the loss of a rolemodel, and not an opportunity to face the deadly effect of drug use," it notes.Since the 1970s, several internationally famous singer and movie stars—including Elvis Presley, Janice Jophlin, John Belushi, Jimi Hendrix, JonathanMelvin and Andy Gibbs—have died of either drug abuse or drug related illnesses.With the globalization of popular music, messages promoting drug abuse are nowreaching beyond their countries of origin. "In most countries, the names ofcertain pop stars have become familiar to the members of every household," thestudy says.The UN study also blames the media for its description of certain drugincidents, which encourages rather than prevents drug abuse. "Over the pastyears, we have seen how drug abuse is increasingly regarded as being acceptableor even attractive," says Hamid Ghodse, president of the Board. "Powerfulpressure groups run political campains aimed at legalizing controlled drugs,"he says. Ghodse also points out that all these developments have created anenvironment which is tolerant (容忍的) of or even favorable to drug abuse andspoils international drug prevention efforts currently under way.The study focuses on demand reduction and prevention within an environmentthat has become tolerant of drug abuse. The Board calls on governments to dotheir legal and moral duties, and to act against the pro-drug（赞成吸毒）messages of the youth culture to which young people increasingly are beingexposed.1. Which of the following statements does the author tend to agree with?A. The use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes is an acceptable part of aperson's lifestyle.B. The spreading of pop music may cause drug abuse to beyond countryboundaries.C. No efforts have been made to prevent the spreading of drug abuse.D. Governments have no ability at act against the pro-drug messages of theyouth culture.2. The expression "under fire" in the first paragraph means ________.A. in an urgent situationB. facing some problemsC. being criticizedD. in trouble3. From the third paragraph, we learn that the youth ________.A. tend to mourn the pop stars who died of overdose as role modesB. are shocked to know even pop stars may abuse drugsC. try to face the deadly effect of drug useD. may stop abusing drugs4. Which of the following is not mentioned as tolerant of drug abuse?A. The spreading of pop music.B. The media.C. Political campaigns run by powerful pressure groups.D. The low price of some drugs.5. According to the passage, pop music ________A. has a great influence on young people of most culturesB. attracts a small number of young peopleC. is not a profitable industryD. is alone responsible for drug abusePassage 2Passage 2QuestionsQuestions6 to6 to10 are based on the following passage:10 are based on the following passage:There are many older people in the world and there will be many more. Alittle-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live indeveloping countries. According to the World Health Organization, by 2020 therewill be 1 billion, with over 700 million living in developing countries.It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid indeveloping countries. For example, it took France 115 years for the proportionof older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to takeChina a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.What are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk? (76)One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, themore likelihood there is for diseases and for disability(残疾). Attention isbeing paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible, including duringold age, to lessen the financial burden on the state.(77)Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations tounderstand and value the older people in their society. In some Africancountries, certainly in Asia, older people are respected and regarded as theones with special knowledge. Yet traditions are fading away daily, which doesnot ensure the continued high regard of older people. As society changes,attitudes will change.Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination(歧视)in employment.Life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to beactive members in a country's development.Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate incomeprotection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital in orderto build a suitable safety net.6. The proportion of older people________.A. is bigger in developed countries than in developing countriesB. is one-seventh of the population in developing countriesC. will increase much faster in China than in FranceD. will be sixty percent in developing countries by 20207. According to passage, which of the following are governments mostworried about?A. The diseases and disability of older people.B. The longer life and good health of people.C. The loss of taxes on older people.D. The increasing respect for older people.8. It is stated directly in the passage that older people should ________.A. be treated differently in different culturesB. enjoy a similar lifestyleC. be ignored as society changesD.be valued by the yonger generations9. Which of the following measure is NOT mentioned to solve the populationageing problem?A. Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.B. Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.C. Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.D. Providing free health care for sick older people.E. Supplying life-long learning programs to older people.10. The author concludes in the last paragraph that ________.A. governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problemB. population ageing is a hard problem, but it needs to be solved urgentlyC. people are too busy to solve the population ageing problemD. much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problemPassage 3Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:(79)Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinaryprogress in reducing poverty in recent decades. The research suggests that thepace of economic progress has been rapid and continued for decades, built onthe foundations of relative political stability, rising trade, and economicliberalization(自由化)after two world wars. One new study, published recentlyby the Institute for International Economics in Washington, find that theproportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $1 a day or lessshrank from 63 percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1980 and 12 percent in 1999. bysome other measures, the progress has been more modest. Still, economists agreethat poverty has plunged in key nations such as India and especially China,thanks to slowing population growth as well as economic freedom. "This is ahuge success for the world as a whole," says Harvard University economistRichard Cooper. "We are doing something right."The news comes as the World Bank is about to open its annual meeting inWashington- an event that has been troubled in recent years by protests thatthe Bank and its sister Institution, the International Monetary Fund(IMF国际货币组织)， have done too little for the world's poor. (80)The new economicresearch will not put an end to that dispute. Vast populations remain poor, andmany still question the wisdom of World Bank policies. Nonetheless, theresearch findings are helpful to understand what policies should be followed bythose institutions and hundreds of other development groups working very hardto hasten the pace of world economic progress. If dramatic gains are under way,the present policies-calling for open markets, free business activities, andtight monetary control-are working and correct.But critics of IMF and World Bank policies maintain that such economicsuccess stories as Japan, China, South Korea and Singapore are rooted in morethan just "free" markets. These nations have managed to grow rapidly, andthereby reduce poverty, by limiting imports when their domestic industries wereyoung, pushing exports to rich nations, and putting controls on purelyinternational financial flows. The have been open to foreign-owned factoriesbut have often insisted that those investors share the knowledge and skill onmodern technologies.11. The word "plunged" in the first paragraph means ________.A. decreased B. climbed C. increased D. dropped into water12. From the passage, we learn that ______.A. World Bank has done nothing to help the poor in the worldB. IMF only helps the rich in the worldC. World Bank controls all the banks in the worldD. There are some demonstrations against World Bank in recent years13. According to this passage, in _____, the world had the largest numberof poor people.A. 1999 B. 1980 C. 1950 D. 199014. According to the author, the economy of East Asian countries grew veryfast because of the following measures EXCEPT ______.A. encouraging exportB. opening up to foreign investmentsC. limiting international financial flowsD. controlling import15. The best title for this passage might be ______.A. China's Contribution to the Reduction of Poverty in the WorldB. World Bank's Extraordinary Progress in Recent DecadesC. India's Leading Role in Reducing Global PovertyD. Global Progress in Reducing PovertyPart II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For eachsentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answerthat best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.16. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which ________ ofthe parents spoke the language.A. none B. neither C. both D. each17. You'd better go there by train. The train ticket is _______ the planeticket.A. as cheap three times as B. as three times cheap asC. three times as cheap as D. cheaper three times than18. This new machine is technically far ________ to the previous type.A. superior B. junior C. senior D. equal19. There is a great deal of evidence ________ that music activities engagedifferent parts of the brain.A. indicate B. indicating C. indicated D. to be indicating20. She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a fewdays ________ stress.A. because of B. in spite of C. instead of D. in honor of21. ________ is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be heldin London.A. It B. What C. As D. Which22. The discovery of these tombs is ________ for scholars' studying Chinesehistory.A. of very important B. great significantC. of great significance D. greatly importance23. Sean's strong love for his country is ________ in his recentlypublished poems.A. relieved B. reflected C. responded D. recovered24. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want tolisten.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast25. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ anyimportant details while retelling the story.A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out26. The man moved ________ forward and looked over the edge, shrinking hisshoulders.A. accurately B. cautiously C. brilliantly D. disappointedly27. The police are trying to find out the ________ of the woman killed inthe traffic accident.A. evidence B. recognition C. identity D. status28. By no means ________ to her parents.A. this is the first time has she liedB. this is the first time does she tell a lieC. is this the first time she has liedD. is this the first time she was lying29. Climate change will greatly _______ wheat and rice production ifnations don't take steps now.A. fall B. leak C. lack D. reduce30. She always buys ________ my birthday.A. something awful to B. anything awful toC. something nice for D. anything nice for31. He failed to live up to _______ had been expected of him.A. what B. which C. that D. all32. It is very ________ of you to arrange an early meeting between yourboss and our team.A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered33. I would have told him about the change of time for the class, _______to class last time.A. did he come B. he came C. had he come D. he had come34. The wind was so strong last night that is tore the ______ of the shipinto two or three pieces.A. mask B. mine C. sail D. satellite35. ________ all the money people here spend eating out, restaurants'profit is still below five percent.A. Despite B. Thanks to C. Since D. Like36. Many a man ________ life is meaningless without a purpose.A. thinks B. thinking C. have thought D. think37. John left home twenty minutes ago. It is usually half an hour's drivefrom his home to the office here. So he ________ soon.A. should have arrived B. need arriveC. must have arrived D. may arrive38. ________ Hongkong is often regarded as ________ international centrefor business, finance and tourism.A. / ; an B. An ; / C. The ; / D. / ; the39. They went ________ the schedule for the conference again and againuntil they felt satisfied with every detail of it.A. out B. up C. over D. by40. Schools should teach our kids various subjects, and moreover teach themhow to ________ right from wrong.A. run B. take C. tell D. put41. By the time you finish your homework, all of us ________ ours at hand,I'm sure.A. will finish B. will have finishedC. have finished D. have been finishing42. In time of trouble Charlie could always ________ a solution.A. put aside B. look down upon C. break out D. come up with43. Before building a house, you will have to ________ the government'spermission.A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for44. The director had her assistant ________ some hot dogs for the staffmembers.A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up45. ________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let outloud shouts of victory.A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrownPart Ⅲ Identification (10%)Part Ⅲ Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined partsmarked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. When you've finished with that book, don't forget to put is back on theshelf, won't you?ABCD47. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay would be raised by20 percent.ABC D48. It remains to see whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.ABCD49. I invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner, but neither of themcame.ABCD50. Over the past 20years , the internet has helped change our world ineither way or anotherABCfor the better.D51. How and why this language has survived for more than a thousand years,while spoke by veryABCfew, is hard to explain.D52. Nearly half of Americans aged 25 and old take part in some form ofcontinuing education.ABCD53. Many parents feel they need to keep a closer eye to their childrenbecause of concerns aboutABCDcrime and school violence.54. For married mothers, the time spend on child care increased to anaverage of 12.9 hours aABCDweek in 2009.55. There is an increasingly amount of evidence that more and more youngpeople are taking anABCactive interest in politics. DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for eachblank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. Youshould choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Of all the websites, one that has attracted attention recently . Most of this attention has come from the media and tells everyreason ___56___ the website should be ___57___. The threat of Internetpredators(窃掠者) is indeed a tough reality, ___58___ shutting down the site isnot the answer. If ___59___ shut down, another site would quickly___60___ its place. Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use thesite safely and educate them ___61___ who may be predators and how to __ 62___them.The key to ___63___ safe on the Internet is to make sure that yourprofile(个人资料) is secure. The ___64___ way is to change the privacy settingon your profile to "private", which protects your information ___65___ only thepeople on your friend list can view it. Although this is ___66___, it is notperfect. Predators can find ways to view your profile if they really want to,___67___ through backing in (黑客入侵) or figuring out their way onto yourfriend list. Thus, you should never post too much personal ___68___. Somepeople actually post their home and school addresses, date to birth, and so on,often ___69___ predators know exactly where they will by and ___70___.The most information that is safe is your first name and province. Anythingmore is basically ___71___ a predator into your life.Another big problem is photos. I suggest ___72___ skipping photos and neverposting a photo of a friend online without his or her ___73___.Most important, never, ___74___ any circumstances, agree to a real-lifemeeting with anyone you meet online, ___75___ how well you think you know thisperson. There are no guarantees that they have told the truth.56. A. what B. how C. why D. which57. A. shut down B. open up C. get into D. turn on58. A. but B. even C. despite D. since59. A. is B. are C. was D. were60. A. get B. make C. take D. push61. A. as B. about C. for D. in62. A. avoid B. get C. benefit D. hide63. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. staying64. A. difficult B. simplest C. simple D. most difficult65. A. as to B. no matter C. so that D. because66. A. efficient B. interesting C. effective D. impressive67. A. if B. whether C. however D. whatever68. A. information B. documents C. files D. messages69. A. let B. make C. allow D. letting70. A. what B. why C. when D. how71. A. introducing B. inviting C. investing D. interrupting72. A. partly B. mostly C. lastly D. completely73. A. favor B. rule C. information D. permission74. A. above B. under C. below D. at75. A. no matter B. even if C. unless D. alsoPart Ⅴ Translation (20%)Part Ⅴ Translation (20%)Section ASection ADirections: In this part, there are five sentences which you shouldtranslate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages youhave just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to thepassages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76. …Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use ofdrugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of aperson's lifestyle…77．One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer peoplelive, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability(残疾).78．Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations tounderstand and value the older people in their society.79.Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinaryprogress in reducing poverty in recent decades.80. The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute.Section BSection BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You shouldtranslate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81 今天早上他起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。

82.你们昨天的会议得出什么结论了吗？83.我在回家的路上，买了一本英汉词典84.一直到 12 月下旬，他们才让我加入他们小组85．我父亲再找工作，我母亲再医院照看外祖母【仅供参考】Part I 阅读理解：1-5 BCADA6-10 C A D C B11-15 A D C B DPart II 词汇与语法：16-20 B C A B A21-25 B C B B C26-30 B C C D C31-35 A A C C A36 -40 A D A C C41-45 B D D C CPart III 挑错：46-50 D C B D C51-55 C C B B A46. D 应改为 will you?47. C 应改为 should be48. B 应改为 to be seen49. D 应改为 none of50. C 应改为 one51. C 应改为 being spoken52. C 应改为 older53. B 应改为 on54. B 应改为 spent55. A 应改为 increasingPart IV 完型填空：56-60 CAADC61-65 BADBC66-70 CBADC71-75 BDDBAPart V 翻译：A. 英译汉：76. … Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use ofdrugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of aperson’s lifestyle…(考点：as if+虚拟语气)参考译文：某些流行明星发表声明或把自己树立为榜样，仿佛把药物用于非医疗目的是一个人的生活方式当中正常而可以接受的一部分。

77. One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer peoplelive, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability. (考点：themore… the more…句型)参考译文：政府最大的忧虑之一就是人活得越长，遭受疾病和残疾的可能性就越大78. Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations tounderstand and value the older people in their society. (主+表+宾+动词不定式短语作后置定语)参考译文：另一个重大问题是有必要让年轻后辈理解并看重社会中的年长者79. Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinaryprogress in reducing poverty in recent decades. (主+谓+宾语从句;make progressin…)参考译文：广泛的新研究表明，世界近几十年在减少贫困方面取得了非常大的进展。

80. The new economic research will not put an end to that disputeput an end to…= end = stop 句子主干可简化为： research will not stopdispute)参考译文：这项经济领域的新研究不会终止这一争论B. 汉译英：81. 今天早上他起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车82. 你们昨天的会议得出什么结论了吗?83. 我在回家的路上，买了一本英汉词典84. 一直到 12 月下旬，他们才让我加入他们小组85. 我父亲在找工作，我母亲在医院照看外祖母81. He overslept and got up too late this morning and that was why hemissed the train82. What conclusions did you reach in yesterday’s meeting? 或 What was theoutcome of your meeting yesterday?83. I bought an English-Chinese dictionary on my way home。

84. They didn’t let me join their group until late December85. My father is looking for a job and my mother is looking aftergrandmother in the hospital北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(B)(B)Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questionsor unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Youshould decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Breastfeeding (母乳喂养) for a month or longer appears to reduce a woman's risk of gettingdiabetes (糖病) later in life, according to a new study. The breastfeeding and diabetes link hasbeen reported in other studies, according to researcher Eleanor Schwarz. Yet, her study makes thelink easier to believe. Her study is published in a journal of medicine in America. Schwarz and hercolleagues looked at data about breastfeeding practices. They evaluated data on 2,233 womenf~om Califomia. Of those, 405 were not mothers, 1,125 were mothers who breastfed for at least amonth, and 703 were mothers who had never breastfed. They were 40 to 78 years old.According to Schwarz's study, the risk of getting a diagnosis (诊断) of Type 2 diabetes forwomen who breastfed all their children for a month or longer was similar to that of women whohad not given birth. But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to developdiabetes as women who had never given birth. Mothers who never breastfed were about 1.4 timesas likely to develop diabetes as women who breastfed for one to three months, Schwarz found.While one month of breastfeeding appears to make a difference, Schwarz says, even longer isbetter. (76) “Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for herbody.” Many experts recommend breastfeeding for six months and continuing for a year, she says.The diabetes-breastfeeding link is probably explained by belly fat. Mothers, who don'tbreastfeed, as they get older, may have more belly fat, as breastfeeding helps new mothers take offweight. “Belly fat increases the risk of diabetes as you get older,” she says.The finding isn't surprising at all, says Kimberly Gregory. She often gives advice to womenwho get diabetes (occurring during pregnancy (怀孕)) that they are at risk for later getting Type 2diabetes and suggests they breastfeed. The new findings will probably inspire Gregory to add tothe-advice she gives moms-to-be about the benefits of breastfeeding. She often focuses on thebenefits to the baby.1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. About two thousand and two hundred old women took part in the study.B. Eleanor Schwarz's research program was about men and women who suffered fromdiabetes.C. Over one fifths of the women never got married.D. Eleanor Schwarz's results seem more reliable.2. According to Schwarz's findings, who are more likely to get diabetes later in life?A. Those mothers who had never breastfed.B. Those mothers who never gave birth.C. Those mothers who breastfed for a month.D. Those mothers who breastfed for six months.3. Which of the following statements would Schwarz agree with?A. Breastfeeding is not advisable because it is not good for a mom to keep a good shape.B. Breastfeeding can greatly reduce a mother's chances of getting all kinds of serious disease.C. Breastfeeding for a month is highly recommended: the longer, the better.D. Breastfeeding for a month or longer makes babies smarter.4. What does the author mean by “moms-to-be” in the last paragraph?A. Women who are pregnant, especially for the first time.B. Women who dream of having babiesfor the first time.C. Women who already have children.D. Women who have just got babies for the first time.5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Breasffeeding May Enhance Babies' Chances of SurvivalB. Breasffeeding May Lower Moms' Diabetes RiskC. Breasffeeding May Become Very Fashioaable in Near FutureD. Breasffeeding May Help Women Lose WeightPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “thestudy of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians usepaper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs，but archaeologists (考古学家) learnfrom the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials thatdon't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made fromstone and metal.It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history--normally, thebacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood.Occasionally, things are different.In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss,in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It canbe like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink anddisappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—ahuman foot! Naturally, the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body. Was it acase of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men hadfound a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body hadskin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look insidethe man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal!Why was this man so well preserved? (77) It was because he was in a very wateryenvironment, safe fi:om the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was veryacidic. The acid preserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coatsand shoes.How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know moreabout the person that they called,“Lindow Man”. (78) His hands and fingernails suggested that hehadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man. They found that hehadn't died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.6. Which language does the word “archaeology”come from?A. French. B. Greek. C. Roman. D. German.7. The word “these” in the firstparagraph refers to_______.A. letters B. photographs C. paintings D. objects8. Which of the following helped to preserve“Lindow Man”?A. Ice and Iow temperature. B. Bacteria and oxygen.C. Soil and energy. D. Acid and water.9. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. “Lindow Man”was named after the person who first found him.B. Historians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence.C. “Lindow Man” was found by two archaeologists in the south of England.D. “Lindow Man”was good at manual work.10. Which is the best title for the passage?A. What Is Archaeology?B. Archaeology and HistoryC. An Amazing Archaeological DiscoveryD. The Death of“Lindow Man”Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 18th-century cafes of London,where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics, to the Left Bank bars of modern Paris,where Picasso talked about modem art. Without the metropolis, we might not have had the greatart of Shakespeare.And yet, city life isn't easy. Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects thebrain, and the results are depressing. Just being in an urban environment, they have found, impairs(损害) our basic mental processes. (79) After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, thebrain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control. While it's longbeen recognized that city life is exhausting, this new research suggests that cities actually dull ourthinking, sometimes dramatically so.One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature, which is surprisingly beneficialfor the brain. Studies have demonstrated, for instance, that hospital patients recover more quicklywhen they can see trees from their windows, and that women living in public housing are betterable to focus when their apartments overlook a lawn. Even these glimpses of nature improve brainperformance, it seems, because they provide a mental break from the urban life.This research arrives just as humans cross an important milestone (里程碑). For the first timein history, the majority of people live in cities. Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces, we'recrowded into concrete jungles, surrounded by traffic and millions of Strangers. In recent years, it'sbecome clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental andphysical health, and can powerfully alter how we think.This research is also leading some scientists to dabble (涉足) in urban design, as they lookfor ways to make the city less damaging to the brain. (80) The good news is that even slightalterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greatervariety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life. The mind needsnature, and even a little bit can be a big help.11. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. The city inspires talented people.B. The city hurts your brain.C. The city has many pleasures and benefits.D. The city seriously affects the natural balance.12. The word “metropolis” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.A. citizen B. nature C. city D. stress13. People have just come to realize that_______.A. human attention is a scarce resourceB. city life can make people very tiredC. the city is an engine of intellectual lifeD. an urban environment is damaging to the brain14. What is the factor mentioned in the third paragraph that helps the hospital patientsrecover more quickly?A. Nature. B. Better treatment.C. Experienced doctors. D. Good medicine.15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Different aspects (方面) of an urban environment, such as the crowded streets, can lead toan increase in self-control.B. Small changes in urban design, cannot reduce the negative side effects of city life.C. For the first time in history, the earth's population is more urban than rural.D. A walk down a busy city street will improve brain performance.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Thenblacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries to attend the meeting, with nearlyhalf coming from the United States, Germany and Britain.A. had registered B. have registeredC. registered D. were registered17. It was suggested that____big event like the Year of Russia in China should certainlybenefit_____relationship between the two countries.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. the; /18. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, hesucceeded_____ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. as B. unless C. what D. where19. Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, _____.A. happily and satisfied B. eager and excitedlyC. happy and satisfied D. anxiously and excitedly20．—How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement?—They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for __ talks.A. deeper B. slower C. further D. higher21. _____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn't have missed the train.But you were late.A. Had you come B. Did you comeC. Have you come D. Should you come22. Having been told that her son died in the accident, the old womanappeared very calm, as if nothing _____.A. happened B. were happenedC. was happened D. had happened23. You should carefully think over_____ the manager said at the meeting.A. that B. which C. what D. whose24. Last week I wrote to the hotel to book a room, but they _____ yet.A. didn't answer B. wasn't answeringC. hadn't answered D. haven't answered25. Diana felt very much upset at _____ to the party as she had longed to go for a long time.A. having not been invited B. not having been invitedC. not to be invited D. to be not invited26. On no account _____ held responsible for the car accident, so he should not be put intoprison.A. the driver can be B. can the driver beC. the driver be D. be the driver27. All the kids are crying now. What_____makes them so unhappy?A. it is B. is it C. it is that D. is it that28. Unfortunately, the package I was expecting was _____ to the wrong address.A. written B. given C. packed D. delivered29. _____by a large audience, he felt very nervous and didn't know what to say.A. Watching B. Watch C. Watched D. Having watched30. I'm very grateful for your help and hope to do something for you_____in the future.A. in exchange B. instead C. in return D. in particular31. I can ____you that the animals are well cared for in our zoo, so you needn't worry aboutthem.A. suppose B. assume C. assure D. grant32. The drowning boy made a _____ attempt to catch the rope thrown to him.A. dangerous B. graceful C. gentle D. desperate33. If we_____early tomorrow morning, we will reach the coast before dark.A. take off B. set off C. set up D. take up34. A lot of people mistake John for Bill because they _____ each other in appearance toomuch!A. weave B. utilize C. reveal D. resemble35. When there are cordial relations between the two countries, we mean there exists a_____relationship between them.A. friendly B. hostile C. fertile D. complicated36. The patient's recovery was very encouraging as he could_____get out of bed without help.A. only B. almost C. me'rely D. hardly37. At the job interview, Mr. Brown gave a good _____ of himself and finally got a job as asalesman.A. opinion B. idea C. cry D. account38. As is well known, eating too much fat can_____heart disease and cause high bloodpressure.A. add to B. attend to C. contribute to D. apply to39. A club is a place to make frequent_____with friends.A. accounts B. attempts C. contents D. contacts40. _____the obvious differences in size and population, the states of America have manythings_____ common.A. Although; on B. Though; inC. Despite; in D. Because of; on41. Scientists say it may be five or six years _____this medicine is tested on human beings.A. since B. before C. after D. when42. With larger numbers of graduates than ever before, just having a degree will no longer beenough to make you _____in the crowd.A. stand up B. stand by C. stand for D. stand out43. The doctor tried to do an experiment to find out the_____of the medicine on the mice.A. cause B. result C. reason D. effect44. This is only one of the laundries in the district modem equipment.A. that have B. which have C. that has D. what has45. Skating can be good for you _____ correctly.A. though doing B. though done C. if done D. if doingPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. Who has eyes can see what great achievements we have made since 1978.A B C D47. Surely, there are lots of problems solving in our research so we need to get well preparedinA B C Dadvance.48. The harder he tried, the most failures he suffered in his early days as a writerA B C D49. I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, hasn't it?A B C D50. We have been told that under no circumstances we may use the telephone in the officeA B Cfor personal affairs.D51. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy someA B Cflowers for my mother's birthday.D52. To wait in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that he had left thewalletA B C Din the car.53. The Great Wall is So a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in everyyear.A B C D54. Equipped with modem facilities, today's hospitals are quite different from that of the past.A B C D55. We solved the problem by using a computer rather than to do it all by hand.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that bestfits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine. Doctors' instructionshave been found to tell us 56 they did for the sick and the injured. 57 many of the treatmentsincluded magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat many 58 .Religion, magic and medicine were 59 related in ancient Egypt. Some priests (牧师) werespecially 60 as doctors to 61 the sick and the injured. Doctors were held to a high moral standard.Patients was treated with 62 and their 63 information was highly secret. The highest-rankingdoctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, 64 controlled illnesses. Doctors spent a part of eachyear 65 the goddess. Doctors were thought to be 66 to the gods and able to ask them for healing.Temples were centers for healing. 67 a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or68 a doctor for a diagnosis (诊断). A(n) 69 problem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic.If a clear cause was not 70 , the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit orcUrse. The doctor would use magic spells to 71 a cure. 72 , a diagnosis could not be reached. 73this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time 74 another examination could be 75.56. A. that B. why C. what D. which57. A. When B. Although C. Since D. After58. A. damages B. diseases C. disasters D. destructions59. A. hardly B. closely C. mainly D. shortly60. A. trained B. designed C. planned D. studied61. A. look to B. come to C. care for D. search for62. A. reputation B. respect C. fame D. inspection63. A. ill B. own C. hidden D. personal64. A. that B. which C. who D. what65. A. serving B. reading C. learning D. following66. A. careful B. generous C. mean D. close67. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Since68. A. think over B. apply to C. call for D. make up69. A. serious B. internal C. odd D. obvious70. A. discovered B. treated C. cured D. aroused71. A. bring about B. set out C. insist on D. make up72. A. Subsequently B. Consequently C. Occasionally D. Hopefully73. A. With B. In C. For D. On74. A. until B. when C. although D. because75. A. decided B. performed C. carried D. discussedPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for herbody.77. It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi.om the bacteria that needoxygen to live.78. His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life —he could have been a rich man.79. After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold thingsin memory, and suffers from reduced self-control.80. The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner cityor creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative sideeffects of city life.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them intoEnglish．Be sure to write clearly．81．这部电影我已经看过好几遍了。

82．这就是他五年前住过的房子83．在房子前面的大树下放着一张桌子84．他二十七岁时开始学英语85．全球化也正在改变人们的生活方式参考答案(B)1~~~15 DACAB BDDBC BCDAC16~~~45 AADCC ADCAB BDDCC CDBDA BDCDC BDDCC46~~~55 ABBDC BABDC56~~~75 CBBBA CBDCA DBBDA ACBAB76. 先前的研究已经表明：妈妈母乳喂养的时间越长，对她本人的身体越有利77. 因为他被置于相当潮湿多水的环境，需要氧气才能生存的细菌无法侵害到他78. 他的手和指甲显示：他一生中没有从事过繁重的手工劳动，他很有可能是个有钱人79. 在熙熙攘攘的城市街道上呆几分钟，大脑的记忆力就会下降，自制力也会有所减弱80. 好消息是，即使是微小的改变，如在城市中多植树或建立种有多种植被的城市公园，都会大幅度地减少城市生活对人脑的负面影响81. I have seen this movie several times.82. This is the very house he lived in five years ago.83. Under the big tree in front of the house is set a table.84. He began to learn English at the age of 27.85. Globalization is changing people’s way of life.0909 年年 1111 月北京成人英语三级考试月北京成人英语三级考试 B B 卷试题及答案卷试题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followedby some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blackenthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

Passage 1Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage:The fourth-graders at Chicago's McCormick Elementary School don't knowChinese is supposed to be hard to learn. For most, who speak Spanish at home,it's becoming their third language. They've been hearing and using Chinesewords since nursery, and it's natural to give a "ni hao" when strangers enterthe classroom, “It's really fun!” says Miranda Lucas, taking a break from alesson that includes a Chinese interview with Jackie Chan. “I'm teaching mymom to speak Chinese。

The classroom scene at McCormick is unusual, but it may soon be a commonphenomenon in American schools, where Chinese is rapidly becoming the hot newlanguage. Government officials have long wanted more focus on useful languageslike Chinese, and pressure from them — as well as from business leaders,politicians, and parents — has produced a quick growth in the number ofprogramsChicago city officials make their best effort to include Chinese in theirpublic schools. Their program has grown to include 3,000 students in 20 schools,with more schools on a waiting list. Programs have also spread to places likeLos Angeles, New York City, and North Carolina. Supporters see knowledge of theChinese language and culture as an advantage in a global economy where China isgrowing in importance. “This is an interesting way to begin to engage with theworld's next superpower,” says Michael Levine, director of education at theAsia Society, which has started five new public high schools that offer Chinese.“Globalization has already changed the arrangements in terms of how childrentoday are going to think about their careers. The question is when, not whether,the schools are going to adjust”(76) The number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared with how manystudy Spanish or French. But one report shows that before-college enrollment(报名人数) nearly quadrupled between 1992 and 2002, from 6,000 to 24,000.Despite the demand, though, developing programs isn't easy. And the No. onedifficulty, everyone agrees, is having enough teachers. Finding teacher "is thechallenge," says Scott McGinnis, an academic adviser for a language instituteand a Chinese teacher for 15 years at the college level. "Materials are easy incomparison. Or getting schools funded."1. The best title for this passage might be ______。

A. Next Hot Language to Study: ChineseB. Next Hot Language to Study: SpanishC. Next Hot Language to Study: FrenchD. Chicago Is the Place to Learn Chinese2. The most difficult thing to do is finding ______A. enough textbooks for the Chinese programsB. enough money for the Chinese programsC. enough teachers for the Chinese programsD. enough students for the Chinese programs3. We learn from the passage that ______A. Scott McGinnis has been a Chinese teacher for 15 yearsB. Jackie Chan is a Chinese teacher at McCormick Elementary SchoolC. Chicago officials are required to learn ChineseD. Scott McGinnis is good at giving his opinions on everything4. According to the passage, all the following statements are trueEXCEPT______。

A. the number of students learning Chinese is smallB. Chinese programs have found their way in several major cities in the U.SC. government officials don't like the pressure from business leaders andparents to start Chinese programsD. China is becoming more and more influential in the world5. The word “quadrupled” in the last paragraph is close in meaning to“multiplied by______”A. three times B. four timesC. five times D. six timesPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Many private institutions of higher education around the country are indanger. Not all will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. Thereare low-quality schools just as there are low-quality businesses. We have noobligation to save them simply because they exist. But many thrivinginstitutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine jobeducationally, but they are caught in a financial difficulty, with no way toreduce rising costs or increase revenues (收入) significantly. Raising feesdoesn't bring in more revenue, for each time fees go up, the enrollment (注册人数) goes down, or the amount that must be given away in student aid goes up.(77) Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private. not usually becauseof bad management but because of the nature of the business. They lose money onevery customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or toomany students. Even a very good college is a very bad business。

It is such colleges, thriving but threatened, that I worry about. Lowenrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollments, they may gounder. Efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are anational necessity. (78) There is no basis for arguing that private schools arebound to be better than public schools. There are plentiful examples to thecontrary. Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as thefinest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that publicinstitutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity (多样性) is a nationalnecessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthydiversity in the forms of education. In an imperfect society such as ours,uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous. In animperfect society, diversity is a positive good. Eager supporters of publichigher education know the importance of keeping private higher educationhealthy。

6. In the passage, the author asks the public to support _____A. private higher education in generalB. public higher education in generalC. high-quality private universities and collegesD. high-quality state universities and colleges7. According to the passage, schools are bad businesses because of____ A. the nature of school B. poor teachersC. bad management D. too few students8. The phrase “go under” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to_____A. have low fees B. get into difficultiesC. do a bad job educationally D. have low teaching standards9. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. There are many cases indicating that private schools are superior topublic schools。

B. The author thinks diversity of education is preferable to uniformity ofeducationC. A high-quality university is always a good businessD. Each time fees are raised, the enrollment goes up10. In the author's opinion, the way that can save private schools lies in____A. full enrollment B. raising feesC. reducing student aid D. national supportPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:According to a recent survey, employees in many companies today work longerhours than employees did in 1979. They also take shorter vacations thanemployees in 1979. It seems that Americans are working harder today than everbefore. Or are they? A management consultant. Bill Meyer, decided to find out.For three days, he observed an investment banker hard at work. Meyer wrote downeverything the banker did during his long workday. At the end of the three-dayperiod, Meyer reviewed the banker's activities with him. What did they find out?They discovered that the man spent 80 percent of his time doing unnecessarywork. For example, he attended unnecessary meetings, made redundant (多余的)telephone calls, and spent time packing and unpacking his two big briefcases 。

79) Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends atwork. the more he or she accomplishes. When employers evaluate employees, theyoften consider the amount of time on the job in addition to job performance.Employees know this. Although many working people can do their job effectivelyduring a regular 40-hour work week, they feel they have to spend more time onthe job after normal working hours so that the people who can promote them seethemA group of headhunters (猪头) were asked their opinion about a situation.They had a choice of two candidates for an executive position with an importantcompany. The candidates had similar qualifications for the job. For example,they were both reliable. One could do the job well in a 40-hour work week. Theother would do the same job in an 80-hour work week just as well. According toa headhunting expert, the 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job. The timethis candidate spends on the job may encourage other employees to spend moretime at work, too. Employers believe that if the employees stay at work later,they may actually do more work。

However, the connection between time and productivity (生产率) is notalways positive. (80) In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain point,anyone's productivity and creativity begin to decrease. Some employees are notwilling to spend so much extra, unproductive time at the office. Once theyfinish their work satisfactorily, they want to relax and enjoy themselves. Forthese people, the solution is to find a company that encourages people to doboth11. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Many people work long hours but do not always do a lot of work。

B. Most people can get more work done by working longer hoursC. Most Americans work 80 hours a week, and some work even longerD. People can make more money by working longer hours12. The management consultant wanted to find out ______A. how hard the investment banker worked during his work hoursB. when people spent time doing unnecessary work in their officeC. if people needed vacation after working hard for a certain period oftimeD. whether Americans were really working harder than they had done before13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes 。

B. Employers do not judge their employees' job performance according to theamount of working timeC. Some people work more than 40 hours a week in the hope of gettingpromotionD. All employees are willing to spend extra time at work14. The 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job because employersbelieve ______A. that he is more reliableB. his example would lead other employees to work longer hoursC. he has better qualificationsD. he could encourage other employees to do a better job15. The expression “to do both” in the last paragraph is ______。

A. to finish their work satisfactorily and relax and enjoy themselvesB. to pay attention to both performance and productivityC. to work long hours and have short vacationsD. to relax and enjoy themselves quite frequentlyPart II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For eachsentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answerthat best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet。

16. Rabbits are quiet animals, _____ they are able to make 20 differentsoundsA. how B. in spite of C. because of D. even though17. There are two rooms in the house, _____ serves as a kitchenA. the smaller of which B. the smaller of whatC. the smallest of which D. the smallest of that18. I was so tired then that I fell _____ in classA. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. slept19. I can only stay here for a while, but I’ll come again in _____ daysA. a few B. few C. a little D. little20. Given the choice between work and play, tom would surely prefer the_____。

A. late B. later C. latter D. last21. He began to work for a big company _____ an early ageA. on B. at C. of D. with22. James doesn’t like pop music. _____ does his sisterA. So B. Also C. Either D. Neither23. The driver was at _____ loss when _____ word came that he was forbiddento drive for speedingA. a;/ B. a; the C the; the D. /; /24. My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but itis twice _____ expensiveA. as B. so C. too D. very25. This magazine is very _____ with young people, who like its content andstyle。

A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular26. The art show was _____ being a failure; it was a great successA. far from B. along withC. second to D. regardless of27. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_____ of exerciseA. limit B. lack C. need D. demand28. In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how youreact that makes a _____A. development B. difference G. progress D. point29. The hotel was awful! _____, our room was far too small. Then we foundthat the shower didn't work。

A. To begin with B. After allC. In reality D. As a whole30. Don't worry if you can't understand everything. The teacher will _____the main points at the endA. recover B. reviewC. require D. remember31. It is reported that the police will soon look _____ the case of the twomissing childrenA. upon B. after C. into D. out32. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _____ healthy eatinghabitsA. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise33. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _____ newcustomers to its stores。

A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer34. Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic(北极) as a result ofglobal warmingA. had decreased B. will decrease C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing35. _____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless wechained our dogA. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten36. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoyinghimself by the seasideA. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t37. Many children, _____ parents are away working in big cities, are takengood care of in the village。

A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom38. If it _____ tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our training class A. rains B. rain C. will rain D. rained39. The college sports meet was _____ till next week because of the heavyrainA. put out B. put on C. put off D. put up40. Lord Jim _____ a private school five years ago with the money he earnedthrough hard workA. finds B. found C. founds D. founded41. When Bob and his friends came, we _____ our supper thenA. had B. were having C. have D. are having42. That big dictionary _____ Tom two hundred dollars。

A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took43. It was in 2005 _____ we began to introduce this new technique into ourcompanyA. which B. then C. when D. that44. He _____ the maths examination if he had worked hard enough, but hedidn’tA. would pass B. has passed C. would have passed D. passed45. Since it is already midnight, we _____ nowA. had better leaving B. had better leaveC. had better to leave D. had better have leftPaPart Ⅲ Identification (10%)rt Ⅲ Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined partsmarked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

46. In big cities there is an increasingly need for cheap apartments forthe lower middle classA C C D47. The price of meat was much more higher than expectedA B C D48. Joe's father has died ten years ago, so he has lived with his mothersince thenA B C D49. How an interesting role she played in the film! No wonder she has wonan OscarA B C D50. The famous scientist, in his honor a dinner party will be held tonight,is to arrive soonA B C D51. The old man was so angry and spoke so fast that none of his childrenunderstood that he meant。

A B C D52. The young man, to make several attempts to beat the world record inhigh jumping, decided to haveA B C Danother try53. In the town was found many old people who badly needed money and care A B C D54. As early as the 12th century boys in England enjoyed to play football A B C D55. So absorbed she was in her work that she didn't realize it was timethat she picked up her daughterA B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Part IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for eachblank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. Youshould choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

There 56 a king who had twelve beautiful daughters. They 57 in twelve bedsall in one room and when they went to bed, the 58 were shut and locked up. 59 ,every morning 60 shoes were found to be quite worn through as if they had beendanced in all night. Nobody could __61__ how it happened, or __62__ theprincesses had beenSo the king made it __63 _ to all that if any person could discover the 64and find out where it was that the princesses danced in the 65_, he would havethe _ 66_ he liked best to take as his wife, and would be king 67 his death.But whoever tried and did not succeed, after three days and nights, would be 68to death。

A prince from a nearby country soon came. He was well entertained, and inthe evening was taken to the chamber (大房间) next 69 the one where theprincesses lay in their twelve 70 . There he was to sit and 71 where they wentto dance; and, in order 72 nothing could happen without him hearing it, thedoor of his 73 was left open. But the prince soon went to sleep; and when he 74in the morning he found that the princesses had all been dancing, 75 the solesof their shoes were full of holes56. A. are B. were C. is D. was57. A. did B. slept C. washed D. kicked58. A. chairs B. desks C. doors D. roofs59. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. However60. A. their B. your C. our D. her61. A. make out B. take out C. find out D. speak out62. A. when B. what C. why D. where63. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. known64. A. story B. secret C. news D. idea65. A. night B. day C. afternoon D. morning66. A. one B. it C. some D. that67. A. before B. after C. of D. below68. A. made B. passed C. put D. handed69. A. by B. at C. to D. on70. A. boxes B. buckets C. sofas D. beds71. A. notice B. keep C. watch D. hit72. A. who B. which C. that D. whose73. A. kitchen B. classroom C. chamber D. restaurant74. A. ate B. ran C. slept D. awoke75. A. for B. so C. but D. thoughPart Ⅴ Translation (20%)Part Ⅴ Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part, there are five sentences which you shouldtranslate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages youhave just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to thepassages so as to identify their meanings in the context。

76. The number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared with how manystudy Spanish or French77. Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private. not usuallybecause of bad management but because of the nature of the business78. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are bound to bebetter than public schools79. Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends atwork. the more he or she accomplishes80. In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone'sproductivity and creativity begin to decrease。

Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You shouldtranslate them into English. Be sure to write clearly81. 她将成功归因于努力工作82. 村里的每个人都喜欢他，因为他对人很友好83. 我们期待和你一起工作84. 他一到上海就给我打了一个长途85. 你知道会议开始的确切时间吗？B B 卷答案卷答案阅读1-5 ACACB6-10 CABBD11-15 ADCBA单选16-20 DAAAC21-25 BDBAB26-30 ABBAB31-35 CBBCB36-40 BBACD41-45 BCDCB挑错46-50 CCAAB51-55 DABDB完型56-60 DBCDA61-65 CDDBA66-70 ABCCD71-75 CCCDA76. 相对于学习西班牙语或法语的学生来说，学习汉语的人数很少77. 学校是糟糕的产业，无论是公立还是私立，通常这都不是因为糟糕的管理，而是由于这一行业本身的性质使然78. 私立学校就一定好于公立学校，这一辩解是毫无根据的。

79. 很明显，许多人相信一个人工作的时间越长，他取得的成就越大80. 事实上，许多研究都表明过了某一特定的点，人的生产效率和创造性就开始下降81. She believes that hard work leads to her success或者 She attributed her success to hard work82. Everyone in the village likes him because he is very friendly83. We are looking forward to working with you84. As soon as he got Shanghai, he made a long distance call to me (hecalled me)85. Do you know the exact time when the meeting will be held?0909 年年 1111 月北京成人英语三级考试月北京成人英语三级考试 A A 卷试题及答案卷试题及答案三级考试三级考试 A A 卷及答案卷及答案Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followedby some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blackenthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

Passage 1Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage:According to a recent survey, employees in many companies today work longerhours than employees did in 1979. They also take shorter vacations thanemployees in 1979. It seems that Americans are working harder today than everbefore. Or are they? A management consultant. Bill Meyer, decided to find out.For three days, he observed an investment banker hard at work. Meyer wrote downeverything the banker did during his long workday. At the end of the three-dayperiod, Meyer reviewed the banker's activities with him. What did they find out?They discovered that the man spent 80 percent of his time doing unnecessarywork. For example, he attended unnecessary meetings, made redundant (多余的)telephone calls, and spent time packing and unpacking his two big briefcases 。

76) Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends atwork. the more he or she accomplishes. When employers evaluate employees, theyoften consider the amount of time on the job in addition to job performance.Employees know this. Although many working people can do their job effectivelyduring a regular 40-hour work week, they feel they have to spend more time onthe job after normal working hours so that the people who can promote them seethemA group of headhunters (猪头) were asked their opinion about a situation.They had a choice of two candidates for an executive position with an importantcompany. The candidates had similar qualifications for the job. For example,they were both reliable. One could do the job well in a 40-hour work week. Theother would do the same job in an 80-hour work week just as well. According toa headhunting expert, the 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job. The timethis candidate spends on the job may encourage other employees to spend moretime at work, too. Employers believe that if the employees stay at work later,they may actually do more work。

However, the connection between time and productivity (生产率) is notalways positive. (77) In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain point,anyone's productivity and creativity begin to decrease. Some employees are notwilling to spend so much extra, unproductive time at the office. Once theyfinish their work satisfactorily, they want to relax and enjoy themselves. Forthese people, the solution is to find a company that encourages people to doboth1. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Many people work long hours but do not always do a lot of work。

B. Most people can get more work done by working longer hoursC. Most Americans work 80 hours a week, and some work even longerD. People can make more money by working longer hours2. The management consultant wanted to find out ______A. how hard the investment banker worked during his work hoursB. when people spent time doing unnecessary work in their officeC. if people needed vacation after working hard for a certain period oftimeD. whether Americans were really working harder than they had done before3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes 。

B. Employers do not judge their employees' job performance according to theamount of working timeC. Some people work more than 40 hours a week in the hope of gettingpromotionD. All employees are willing to spend extra time at work4. The 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job because employers believe______A. that he is more reliableB. his example would lead other employees to work longer hoursC. he has better qualificationsD. he could encourage other employees to do a better job5. The expression “to do both” in the last paragraph is ______。

A. to finish their work satisfactorily and relax and enjoy themselvesB. to pay attention to both performance and productivityC. to work long hours and have short vacationsD. to relax and enjoy themselves quite frequentlyPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Many private institutions of higher education around the country are indanger. Not all will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. Thereare low-quality schools just as there are low-quality businesses. We have noobligation to save them simply because they exist. But many thrivinginstitutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine jobeducationally, but they are caught in a financial difficulty, with no way toreduce rising costs or increase revenues (收入) significantly. Raising feesdoesn't bring in more revenue, for each time fees go up, the enrollment (注册人数) goes down, or the amount that must be given away in student aid goes up.(78) Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private. not usually becauseof bad management but because of the nature of the business. They lose money onevery customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or toomany students. Even a very good college is a very bad business。

It is such colleges, thriving but threatened, that I worry about. Lowenrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollments, they may gounder. Efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are anational necessity. (79) There is no basis for arguing that private schools arebound to be better than public schools. There are plentiful examples to thecontrary. Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as thefinest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that publicinstitutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity (多样性) is a nationalnecessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthydiversity in the forms of education. In an imperfect society such as ours,uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous. In animperfect society, diversity is a positive good. Eager supporters of publichigher education know the importance of keeping private higher educationhealthy。

6. In the passage, the author asks the public to support _____A. private higher education in generalB. public higher education in generalC. high-quality private universities and collegesD. high-quality state universities and colleges7. According to the passage, schools are bad businesses because of____ A. the nature of school B. poor teachersC. bad management D. too few students8. The phrase “go under” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to_____A. have low fees B. get into difficultiesC. do a bad job educationally D. have low teaching standards9. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. There are many cases indicating that private schools are superior topublic schools。

B. The author thinks diversity of education is preferable to uniformity ofeducationC. A high-quality university is always a good businessD. Each time fees are raised, the enrollment goes up10. In the author's opinion, the way that can save private schools lies in____A. full enrollment B. raising feesC. reducing student aid D. national supportPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:The fourth-graders at Chicago's McCormick Elementary School don't knowChinese is supposed to be hard to learn. For most, who speak Spanish at home,it's becoming their third language. They've been hearing and using Chinesewords since nursery, and it's natural to give a "ni hao" when strangers enterthe classroom, “It's really fun!” says Miranda Lucas, taking a break from alesson that includes a Chinese interview with Jackie Chan. “I'm teaching mymom to speak Chinese。

The classroom scene at McCormick is unusual, but it may soon be a commonphenomenon in American schools, where Chinese is rapidly becoming the hot newlanguage. Government officials have long wanted more focus on useful languageslike Chinese, and pressure from them — as well as from business leaders,politicians, and parents — has produced a quick growth in the number ofprogramsChicago city officials make their best effort to include Chinese in theirpublic schools. Their program has grown to include 3,000 students in 20 schools,with more schools on a waiting list. Programs have also spread to places likeLos Angeles, New York City, and North Carolina. Supporters see knowledge of theChinese language and culture as an advantage in a global economy where China isgrowing in importance. “This is an interesting way to begin to engage with theworld's next superpower,” says Michael Levine, director of education at theAsia Society, which has started five new public high schools that offer Chinese.“Globalization has already changed the arrangements in terms of how childrentoday are going to think about their careers. The question is when, not whether,the schools are going to adjust”(80) The number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared with how manystudy Spanish or French. But one report shows that before-college enrollment(报名人数) nearly quadrupled between 1992 and 2002, from 6,000 to 24,000.Despite the demand, though, developing programs isn't easy. And the No. onedifficulty, everyone agrees, is having enough teachers. Finding teacher "is thechallenge," says Scott McGinnis, an academic adviser for a language instituteand a Chinese teacher for 15 years at the college level. "Materials are easy incomparison. Or getting schools funded."11. The best title for this passage might be ______。

A. Next Hot Language to Study: ChineseB. Next Hot Language to Study: SpanishC. Next Hot Language to Study: FrenchD. Chicago Is the Place to Learn Chinese12. The most difficult thing to do is finding ______A. enough textbooks for the Chinese programsB. enough money for the Chinese programsC. enough teachers for the Chinese programsD. enough students for the Chinese programs13. We learn from the passage that ______A. Scott McGinnis has been a Chinese teacher for 15 yearsB. Jackie Chan is a Chinese teacher at McCormick Elementary SchoolC. Chicago officials are required to learn ChineseD. Scott McGinnis is good at giving his opinions on everything14. According to the passage, all the following statements are trueEXCEPT______。

A. the number of students learning Chinese is smallB. Chinese programs have found their way in several major cities in the U.SC. government officials don't like the pressure from business leaders andparents to start Chinese programsD. China is becoming more and more influential in the world15. The word “quadrupled” in the last paragraph is close in meaning to“multiplied by______”A. three times B. four timesC. five times D. six timesPart II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For eachsentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answerthat best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet。

16. The driver was at _____ loss when _____ word came that he was forbiddento drive for speedingA. a;/ B. a; the C the; the D. /; /17. My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but itis twice _____ expensiveA. as B. so C. too D. very18. This magazine is very _____ with young people, who like its content andstyleA. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular19. The art show was _____ being a failure; it was a great successA. far from B. along withC. second to D. regardless of20. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_____ of exercise。

A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand21. In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how youreact that makes a _____A. development B. difference G. progress D. point22. The hotel was awful! _____, our room was far too small. Then we foundthat the shower didn't workA. To begin with B. After allC. In reality D. As a whole23. Don't worry if you can't understand everything. The teacher will _____the main points at the endA. recover B. reviewC. require D. remember24. It is reported that the police will soon look _____ the case of the twomissing children。

A. upon B. after C. into D. out25. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _____ healthy eatinghabitsA. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise26. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _____ newcustomers to its storesA. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer27. Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic(北极) as a result ofglobal warmingA. had decreased B. will decrease C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing28. _____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless wechained our dog。

A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten29. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoyinghimself by the seasideA. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t30. Many children, _____ parents are away working in big cities, are takengood care of in the villageA. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom31. If it _____ tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our training class A. rains B. rain C. will rain D. rained32. The college sports meet was _____ till next week because of the heavyrain。

A. put out B. put on C. put off D. put up33. Lord Jim _____ a private school five years ago with the money he earnedthrough hard workA. finds B. found C. founds D. founded34. When Bob and his friends came, we _____ our supper thenA. had B. were having C. have D. are having35. That big dictionary _____ Tom two hundred dollarsA. spent B. paid C. cost D. took36. It was in 2005 _____ we began to introduce this new technique into ourcompanyA. which B. then C. when D. that37. He _____ the maths examination if he had worked hard enough, but hedidn’t。

A. would pass B. has passed C. would have passed D. passed38. Since it is already midnight, we _____ nowA. had better leaving B. had better leaveC. had better to leave D. had better have left39. Rabbits are quiet animals, _____ they are able to make 20 differentsoundsA. how B. in spite of C. because of D. even though40. There are two rooms in the house, _____ serves as a kitchenA. the smaller of which B. the smaller of whatC. the smallest of which D. the smallest of that41. I was so tired then that I fell _____ in class。

A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. slept42. I can only stay here for a while, but I’ll come again in _____ daysA. a few B. few C. a little D. little43. Given the choice between work and play, tom would surely prefer the_____A. late B. later C. latter D. last44. He began to work for a big company _____ an early ageA. on B. at C. of D. with45. James doesn’t like pop music. _____ does his sisterA. So B. Also C. Either D. NeitherPart Ⅲ Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined partsmarked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

46. How an interesting role she played in the film! No wonder she has wonan OscarA B C D47. The famous scientist, in his honor a dinner party will be held tonight,is to arrive soonA B C D48. The old man was so angry and spoke so fast that none of his childrenunderstood that he meantA B C D49. The young man, to make several attempts to beat the world record inhigh jumping, decided to haveA B C Danother try50. In the town was found many old people who badly needed money and care A B C D51. As early as the 12th century boys in England enjoyed to play football 。

A B C D52. So absorbed she was in her work that she didn't realize it was timethat she picked up her daughterA B C D53. In big cities there is an increasingly need for cheap apartments forthe lower middle classA C C D54. The price of meat was much more higher than expectedA B C D55. Joe's father has died ten years ago, so he has lived with his mothersince thenA B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Part IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for eachblank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. Youshould choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

There 56 a king who had twelve beautiful daughters. They 57 in twelve bedsall in one room and when they went to bed, the 58 were shut and locked up. 59 ,every morning 60 shoes were found to be quite worn through as if they had beendanced in all night. Nobody could __61__ how it happened, or __62__ theprincesses had beenSo the king made it __63 _ to all that if any person could discover the 64and find out where it was that the princesses danced in the 65_, he would havethe _ 66_ he liked best to take as his wife, and would be king 67 his death.But whoever tried and did not succeed, after three days and nights, would be 68to death。

A prince from a nearby country soon came. He was well entertained, and inthe evening was taken to the chamber (大房间) next 69 the one where theprincesses lay in their twelve 70 . There he was to sit and 71 where they wentto dance; and, in order 72 nothing could happen without him hearing it, thedoor of his 73 was left open. But the prince soon went to sleep; and when he 74in the morning he found that the princesses had all been dancing, 75 the solesof their shoes were full of holes56. A. was B. were C. is D. are57. A. did B. slept C. washed D. kicked58. A. chairs B. desks C. doors D. roofs59. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. However60. A. their B. your C. our D. her61. A. make out B. take out C. find out D. speak out62. A. when B. what C. why D. where63. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. known64. A. story B. secret C. news D. idea65. A. night B. day C. afternoon D. morning66. A. one B. it C. some D. that67. A. before B. after C. of D. below68. A. made B. passed C. put D. handed69. A. by B. to C. at D. on70. A. boxes B. buckets C. sofas D. beds71. A. notice B. keep C. watch D. hit72. A. that B. which C. who D. whose73. A. kitchen B. classroom C. chamber D. restaurant74. A. ate B. awoke C. slept D. ran75. A. for B. so C. but D. thoughPart Ⅴ Translation (20%)Part Ⅴ Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part, there are five sentences which you shouldtranslate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages youhave just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to thepassages so as to identify their meanings in the context。

76. Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends atwork. the more he or she accomplishes很明显，许多人相信一个人工作的时间越长，他取得的成就越大77. In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone'sproductivity and creativity begin to decrease事实上，许多研究都表明过了某一特定的点，人的生产效率和创造性就开始下降78. Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private. not usuallybecause of bad management but because of the nature of the business学校是糟糕的产业，无论是公立还是私立，通常这都不是因为糟糕的管理，而是由于这一行业本身的性质使然79. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are bound to bebetter than public schools。

私立学校就一定好于公立学校，这一辩解是毫无根据的80. The number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared with how manystudy Spanish or French相对于学习西班牙语或法语的学生来说，学习汉语的人数很少Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You shouldtranslate them into English. Be sure to write clearly81. 我们期待和你一起工作We are looking forward to working with you82. 他一到上海就给我打了一个长途As soon as he got Shanghai, he made a long distance call to me (he calledme)83. 你知道会议开始的确切时间吗？Do you know the exact time when the meeting will be held?84. 她将成功归因于努力工作。

She believes that hard work leads to her success85. 村里的每个人都喜欢他，因为他对人很友好Everyone in the village likes him because he is very friendlyA 卷答案阅读1-5 ADCBA6-10 CABBD11-15 ACACB单选16-20 BABAB21-25 BABCB26-30 BCBBB31-35 ACDBC36-40 DCBDA41-45 AACBD挑错46-50 ABDAB51-55 DBCCA完型56-60 ABCDA61-65 ADDBA66-70 ABCBD71-75 CACBA76. 很明显，许多人相信一个人工作的时间越长，他取得的成就越大77. 事实上，许多研究都表明过了某一特定的点，人的生产效率和创造性就开始下降78. 学校是糟糕的产业，无论是公立还是私立，通常这都不是因为糟糕的管理，而是由于这一行业本身的性质使然79. 私立学校就一定好于公立学校，这一辩解是毫无根据的80. 相对于学习西班牙语或法语的学生来说，学习汉语的人数很少81. We are looking forward to working with you。

82. As soon as he got Shanghai, he made a long distance call to me (hecalled me)83. Do you know the exact time when the meeting will be held?84. She believes that hard work leads to her success或者 She attributed her success to hard work85. Everyone in the village likes him because he is very friendly。