
大学英语二读写教程课后习题答案.pdf
38页第一单元1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6.asessing 7. fulfill8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significanceIV.1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. forV.1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.110. KWord BuildingVImitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5.civilization position7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration lO.explanation11. acquisition 12.depressionVILl.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5.remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptableSentence StructureVIII.l .much less can he write English articles2 .much less can he manage a big company3 .much less could he carry it upstairs4 .much less have I spoken to him5 .much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1 .Having meals at home can cost as little as two or threedollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always moreexpensive.2 .We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she wasjust very shy.3 .We have never done anything for them, whereas they havedone so much for us.4 .Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas herhusband prefers to leave immediately.5 .Some praise him highly,whereas others put him downseverely.TranslationX.l.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay fordinner.2 .He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling thetruth.3 .How do you account for the fact that you have been lateevery day this week?4 .The increase in their profits is due partly to their newmarket strategy.5 .Such measures are likely to result in the improvement ofwork efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into theproject, so we have to carry on.XL1 . 我认为他不会抢劫, 更不用说暴力抢劫了.2 . 男工平均工资每小时10美元, 而女工才每小时7美元.3 . 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏, 就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4 . 期终考试迫在眉睫, 你最好多花点时间看书.5 . 有趣的是, 消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国. 其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响, 部分原因是由于产地的变化.6 . 最近一次调查表明, 妇女占总劳动力的40%.ClozeXII.l.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C ll.D 12.C 13.C 14.B15.ASection BComprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.l.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermorelO.interactIV.l.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered with5 .adjusting to6 .familiar to 7.1n spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented fromlO.came to
ClozeXII.l.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.DSection BReading skillsI.1. F 2.F 3.0 4.F 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.F 9.0 10.FComprehension of the TextII.l.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularyIII.l.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable6.modest pelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate lO.birlliantIV.l.on 2.from...to 3.off 4.with 5.away 6.about 7.over 8.On 9.Concerning lO.to第四单元l.forbid 2.identical 3.objectino 4.warmth 5.volunteers6.overseas 7.declined8.resisted 9.fancy lO.decrease/declineIV.l.without fail 2.volunteer for 3.as long as 4.rightaway 5.more than 6.am thankful...for 7.wroteback 8.forbidden from 9.vanished into lO.was free toV.1.0 2J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NWord Buildingl.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousnessVIL1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icySentence structureVIII.l.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole taskbefore leaving for a holiday.2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are introuble.4.1t is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant fro the mother to see her daughter growinginto a young lady.IX.l .as long as she got her father's agreement2 .As long as you set a goal for yourself3 .As long as she covers all the expenses herself4 .as long as she does her job well5 .As long as you never lose heartTranslationX.l.I t is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.I t doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as longas it catches mice.3 .You must let me have the money back without fail by teno'clock tomorrow morning.4 .Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a littleinterested in it.5 .Everyone knows that he is speciakHe is free to come andgo as he pleases.6 .Watching the unhappy look on her face,! felt as though shewishes to say something to me.XL1 .现如今, 仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。
2 . 留得青山在, 不怕没柴烧.3 . 如果你对所购物品不满意, 我们将很乐意退款.4 . 我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情, 多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览.5 . 让老师吃惊的是, 没人自愿当班长.6. 那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人, 直到两年后死去.ClozeXII.l.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.CSection B:Reading skillsI.1.1 am almost dead.2.1 am moving across the landscape.3.1 have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.4 .A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a ladyfriend of his.5 .Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.Comprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.AVocabularyIII.l.insurance 2.descended 3.precision 4.trace 5.stain 6.specify 7.accustomed8.embraced 9.knelt lO.prosperityIV.l .The Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount ofprosperity in the oil business.2 .What all workers have in common is expecting betterworking conditions.3 .You don't know what his feelings will be,as they changefrom day to day.4 .This is generally a warm place,but we do get freezingweather on occasion.5 .Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on thejoyful atmosphere.6 .Many people still cling to the hope that one day there willbe place between the two countries.7 .He was so angry that he lost control.8 .The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.9 .How on earth did she manage to pass the test?lO .His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke hisleg,but he continued to write textbooks for students.
2. 教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定, 而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心3. 我不知道那是什么饮料, 我喝了那么多; 结果那些小伙子只能送我回家, 因为我有点醉了4. 在中国北方, 三月份往往多风5. 尽管如此, 政府已经同意总支出增加6.2%6. 信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识, 它可以有多种形式ClozeXII.1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. ASection BComprehension of the TextII.1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. FVocabularyIII.1. tidy 2. prevail 3. emotional 4. imitating 5. discourage6. bargain 7. wander 8. superficial 9. concealed 10.accompaniesIV.1. tuened out2. is not really up to3. went to great lengths4. acting out5. spoke of6. Judging by7. out of character8. took sides9. blow his cover10. more or less第七单元1 .react 2.tense 3.recommended 4.destructive 5.perceive6.emphasis 7.stirred 8.priority 9.attributed 10.stimulateIV.1. blow his top3. take charge of5. is attributed to2. Among other things4. put emphasis on6. from my viewpoint7. substituted low-fat oil for butter 8.cut down on9. keep your audience in mind 10. out of controll.N 2.E 3.G 4J 5.1 6.A 7.C 8.L 9.D 10.0Word BuildingVI.l.endless 2. thoughtful 3. harmful 4. restless5.beautiful 6.successful 7.fearless 8.joyfulVILrealize privatize characterize socializenationalize economize normalize criticize1.nationalized 2.criticized 3.normalized 4.economize5.realized 6.socializing 7.privatized 8.characterizesSentence structureVIII.l .When you are studying abroad,misunderstandings canresult from cultural cHfferences, among ohter things.2 .Online learning requires, among other things, commitmentand discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.3 .The research work was severely criticized for its poormanagement, among other things.4 .They discussed, among other things, the future of the oilindustry.5 .The article shows, among other things, the negative effectsof generation gap between parents and children.IX.l .The more often I practice, the better I play.2 .The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.3 .The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker thecooling is,the harder the steel becomes.4 .The more I thought about his suggestion, the moredoubtful I became.5 .The more he eatsfthe fatter he becomes.TranslationX .l .At the meeting they discussed, among other things, thepresent economic situation.2 .The more 1 learned about the nature,the more absorbed Ibecame in its mystery.3 .The doctor recommends that those stressed people shouldtry something new,interesting and challenging in order togive their negative feelings an outlet.4 .The teacher gives more homework to the student who hasbad grades instead of cutting it down.5 .By contrast,American parents are more likely to attributetheir children's success to natural talent.6 .One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students1interests and their creativity.XL1 .初了其他内容, 他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争.2 . 这些人明白了他们的服务越好, 他们就挣得越多.3 . 尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安, 但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化 .4 . 能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素.5 . 她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费, 但她还是没钱开始还债.6 . 控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的.CLOZEXII.l.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B ll.D 12.B13.C 14.C 15.BSection BComprehension of the TextII.1. F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.l.constant 2.ambition 3.consequence 4.evident 5.summarize6.welfare 7.schedule 8.attaining 9.loyal lO.indispensableIV.1. There isn't anything to do other than wait to see what willhappen.2. Althought Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to thecontrary.3.1 wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.4. Traveling in that country isn't necessary expensive;you canfind reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.5. Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.6.1 would rather walk there than go by bus.7. She was held for twenty days and at times she feared forher life.8. He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now,getting ready for finals.9. For many people the only possible way to escape frompoverty is to move to other countries.10. Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devotehimself to music. ]2 .虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力, 但是它也赋予你巨大的责任3 .从长远来看, 粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决4 .有时我们发现, 自己爬上了成功的阶梯, 却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上 ( 即 : 我们爬上去了, 却发现不是自己真正追求的东西 )5 .新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位6 .这个年轻人志向高远, 非常希望能有所成就, 让父母为他骄傲ClozeXII.1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16.B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20.AXIV.There has been a sad tendency among youngsters in valuingmaterial things more and more. For college students, themost popular subjects that they prefer to choose areaccounting, computer programming, business, etc. Whenthey graduate from colleges, the jobs they prefer to chooseare sales representative, advertisement designing,international business, etc. Fewer and fewer people arechoosing teaching or social services as their life career.Section BComprehension of the TextII.l.T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. FVocabulary■ __________1. eliminate 2. displayed 3. implicit 4. promotion 5.motivated6. prospect 7. constructed 8. civil 9. preference 10.absenceIV.1. Correct form: in particular; synonym:especially/particularly2. Correct form: in short; synonym: in brief3. Correct form: are committed to; definition: promise to do(sth.)4. Correct form: based ... on; definition: use... as a basis5. Correct form: By/In comparison; synonym: compared to6. Correct form: at large; synonym: as a whole; in general7. Correct form: happy with; synonym: satisfied with8. Correct form: associated with; synonym: connected with9. Correct form: ground to a halt; definition: gradually stop10. Correct form: protect... from; synonym: defend... from新视野大学英语( 第二版) 第二册Unit 9答案Unit 9Comprehension of the TextI.1. His mother. Because she influenced his thoughts andattitudes toward life.2. He learned from his mother that one should never quit.3. The family was homeless, jobless and penniless with threebabies waiting to be fed.4. She quit school to find a job as a grocer and moved thefamily to live with her brother, Allen.5. She discovered in him a talent for words.6. Though very poor, she signed him up for a set of booksfor intermediate and advanced readers.7. He worked as a reporter with the Baltimore Sun and laterwith The New York Times. He won the Pulitzer Prize.8. No, she didn' t have the chance to know of it because herhealth collapsed, but she always believed in it.VocabularyIII.l.ambitious 2.sympathize 3.tender 4.considering 5.corruption 6.scattered 7.intermediate 8.corresponding 9.equivalent lO.deceivedl .to 2.around 3.to/with 4.up5 .out 6.to 7.out 8.of 9.From lO.inV.1J 2.M 3.F 4.L 5fA 6.0 7.G 8.D 9.1 10.CWord BuildingVI.1. After working extra hours for several months, 1 haverepaid the money to the bank.2.1 didn' t enjoy the story at first, but I came to like it whenI reread it.3. He replaced the book on the shelf when he finished it.4. She is slowly regaining he strength after the accident.5. The old city center was redesigned after the war.6. She was asked to reconsider her decision to leave the job.7. After the disaster the government spent millions of dollarshelping the local people to reconstruct their homes.8. The museum has such a fine set of old paintings that it isworth revisiting.VIL1. dishonest 2. discouraged 3. displeased 4. discontinued5. disappearing 6. discharged 7. disclosed 8. dislikeSentence StructureVIII.1. F ve made up my mind to marry him even if my motherobjects.2. She has problems finding a job even if she gets aBachelor' s degree.3. Even if you normally have good skin, some pats of theface may become dry during the winter.4. The young man felt great sadness even if he did not findthe words to express it.5. Even if you donr t watch music programs, you' veprobably heard his songs.IX.1. The clearer a goal is, the easier it is to decide whether thegoal is achievable.2. The angrier I got, the less he said.3. The larger the city is, the greater the increase inpopulation is.4. The longer they stick to their goal, the greater the chancesof success are.5. The more expensive the restaurant is, the better the foodit serves.TranslationX.1.1 am sure that I will make something of myself, eventhough I have not achieved any major success so far.2.1 have been working hard for so many years; 1 feel I amentitled to a good future.3. When her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothingbut scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.4. From my standpoint. Mother was too hard on me then,without taking my feelings into account.5. When I reached the summit of my professional career,mother's words "Never be a quitter in face of life" wereconstantly in my mind.6. You should know better than to play football in the street.XL1 .詹姆士是个诚实的人, 尽管我反对他这个人, 我还是要这样说。 2 .组织越庞大,越难做出决定3 .是真英雄方能临危不惧4 .持有该票者能免费入场5 .在英国, 他是第一个有意识的从事散文写作并且有所建树的人6 .失业半年后, 她报名参加了烹饪班, 希望能尽快找到工作Clozel.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A14.C 15.DStructured WritingXIV.Some people think that books are the main source of himanknowledge, summaries of what people have acquired in theirstruggle with nature and society. Moreover, with the rapiddevelopment of modern society, book knowledge is updatedfrom time to time. For these people, books are everything.However, book knowledge is not everything! Books cannever cover all the things and happenings in the world. Bookknowledge is only a recording of what has been discovered.There are many mysteries unsolved and we can find noanswers from books up to now. So if one does not try tolearn something beyond books, it will be difficult for one tocope with some practical problems.We should develop our ability through practice andobserving the world. It is not practical to rely on books only.Section BReading SkillsI.l .C 2.B 3.B 4fCComprehension of the TestII.l.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.AVocabularyIII.l.scope 2.integrate 3.regarding 4.guarantee 5.disabled 6.undertake 7.excluded 8.deserves 9.rarely lO.relevantIV.1. He is a man who prefers action to words.2. The child was told time and time again not to go near therailway but he didn't seem to listen.3. John studied hard before the examination and it paid off.He made an A.4. In the meantime, focus your attention on something thatyou're really interested in and never quit.5. With reference to the school uniform policy, there werevarious thoughts and feelings among students.6. Would you please look at my paper and give yoursuggestions about it?7.1 felt obliged to go over there to say sorry to him as Ididn't want to hurt his feelings.8. It only took about 30 minutes before the high school wasfilled up with the survivors of the disaster.9. He slipped and broke his leg. As a result, he will have to beaway from school for two or three months.10. This newly invented device will help those people whotend to get themselves injured. 2 .学会用最适合你自己的办法放松, 是一种有助于健康的积极办法3 .在战役中, 为数不多的战士们英勇抗敌, 壮烈牺牲4 .他们奋战了 4个多小时才将大火控制住, 避免了危险的火势蔓延到整个小镇5 .他告诉她, 不管遇到什么麻烦,她都永远有一位可依赖的朋友6 .银行可以贷款给一些小公司以防它们倒闭ClozeXII.l.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A ll.D 12.A 13.B 14.A15.DStructured WritingXIV.London would not surrender. All the people of London werein the front lines. They put out endless fires from the heavybombing. They dug quickly in cellars to rescue their friendswho had been buried underneath the wreckage. Londonpeople prepared to fight on with every possible means untilthe last Englishman died or the invaders were driven off.Section BComprehension of the TextII.l.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.FVocabularyIII.l.expose 2.sectors 3.layout 4.dizzy 5.historical 6.exploded7.heal 8.luxury 9.uneasy lO.swayingIV.l.wanting in 2.made for 3.break off 4.gave way to 5.sankinto 6.remained of 7.left his key to the door behind 8.wasseized with fear 9.sank into lO.taken... in。












