中考英语重点短语句型整合.doc

中考英语短语句型集合分析讲解： it's time (for sb) to do sth 该到某人做某事的时间了 Eg: It's time for us to study hard. It's time for you to think about how to learn English well. It's time to have supper. can't wait to do sth 迫不及待的要求做某事 Eg: I can't wait to spend the rest of my life with you. I can't wait to tell her the exciting news. ask/tell sb (not) to do sth 请/告诉某人（不）做某事 Eg: He will ask me not to do it for him. Mary asked Jack to do the housework with her. I want to ask my friend to help me with this problem, but the teacher doesn't allow. The teacher tells us to do our homework. Parents always tell us to study hard. make/let/have sb do sth 让某人做某事。

被动要加to： sb be made to do sth） Eg: What would you have me do? We made him our leader. -----He was made to be our leader by us. Let's go shopping. hear/see sb do/ sth 听见/看见某人做某事 hear/see sb doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事 Eg: I saw him come into the room. She was seen running away from the scene of the crime. I often hear her sing in the next room. I hear Jim screaming outside. it's better/best to do something 最好/更好做某事 Eg: It's better for you to go to the club. It's best for us to have rooms with a pool. enjoy/finish/keep/mind/practise doing 喜欢/完成/保持/介意/练习做什么事。

Eg: I enjoy taking a walk after dinner. I haven't finished reading the book yet. The firemen won't keep the fire burning. Would you mind turning off the TV. I want to practise playing piano. stop to do sth与 stop doing sth 停下来去做某事/ 停止做某事 Eg: He was tired. He stopped to watch TV. It's 10 o'clock now, so he stoppes watching TV and goes to bed. forget/remember to do sth 忘记/记得要做某事 forget/remember doing sth 忘记做过某事 Eg: I forgot to call Mary.我忘了给Mary打 The old man forgot turning the light off. 老人忘记已经关了灯了。

Please remember to call me when you arrive.到后请别忘了给我打 She remembered closing the window 她记得关了窗户 keep/prevent/stop sb from doing sth. 阻止/防止/阻拦某人做某事 Eg: He keeps her from cutting the tree. He stopps her from cutting the tree. He prevents her from cutting the tree. prefer...to... 喜欢...胜过... prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事 Eg: I prefer English to math. He preferred drawing to singing . I prefer to communicate with my friends through writing e-mail rather than taking a phone call. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be/ get used to doing sth 习惯做某事 be used to do 表示...被用来做某事 Eg: Scarf used to take a walk after dinner. (过去常常散步) Scarf is used to taking a walk after dinner. (现在习惯于散步) This tool is used to repair air-container. 这个工具用来维修空调. Be busy with sth/ be busy (in) doing sth 在忙于做某事 Eg: I am busy with my homework! I am busy (in) doing my homework! too...to... 太...以至于不能... so/such...that... 如此...以至于... Eg: Katy is too young to go to school. Katy is so young that she can not go to school. Katy is such a young girl that she can not go to school. Katy is so beautiful that everyone likes her. Katy is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her. what/how about (doing) sth. 、、、怎么样（好吗）？ Eg: I will study now,how about you /what about you ? It's very hot today. What/How about going swimming? 中考英语短语句型集合习题： ---It's 10 o'clock now. Tom, it's time for you ___sleep. ----Mom, five more minutes. A. to go B. go C. to go to D. go to Life is so boring everyday. I can't wait ___. A. doing something different B. to do something different C. doing different something C. to do different something Mr. Wu gave some new words to David and asked him ___ on the blackboard. A. to write it down B. to write them down C. write down it D. write down them The boy wanted to play soccer but his mother told him not ___. A. to do B. do C. to do it D. do it 5. --- Your spoken English is much better. --- Thank you. My teacher often asks us ___ English as ___ as possible. 　A. to speak, many B. not to speak, much 　C. to speak, much D. not to speak, more Tom's mom told him ___ eating too much meat. A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stopped ---Where is you brother, Bob? --- I saw him ___ in the street when i went through the street. A. playing B. play C. to play D. plays Don't forget ___ an umbrella ___ you. It's going to rain. A. to take, to B. taking, to C. to take, with D. taking, with 9. It's too late to invite any more people. ___ , you know how Tim hates parties. A. Besides B. However C. Still D. Instead Tom was so careless that he ___ his right arm when he was riding to school. 。