上海牛津版英语初一下第1~5单元的重要知识点.docx

7B 期中复习知识点Unit One1. a travel guide (guide n. 指南，手册，导游) The guide took us around the castle. (导游) Do you need a guide? It tells you a lot about Paris. (guidebook, 导游手册) A Guide to English Grammar (《英语语法指南》) guide v. 为……领路，带领He guided me to my room. / guide visitors around the city2. tour suggestions (n.) tour n. 旅行 [联想] tourist n. 游客 (visitor) tourism n. 旅游业 We had a library tour in the university this morning. suggestion [C] n. suggest v. 建议 …suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 (宾语从句用法) I suggest that you (should) go over your lessons first.I suggest that he (should) exercise regularly.suggest doing sth.建议做某事He suggested going to the cinema.3. have been to, have been in, have gone to Simon _has been in__ Dalian for five years. --Where is he? – He __has gone to____ Beijing. I ___have been to____ the Ocean Park twice.4. decide to do sth. / decide not to do sth. 决定做/决定不做某事 She decided to leave Shanghai. / She decided not to leave Shanghai.decision [C] n. make a decision5. take part in a competition 参加一个竞赛 take part in = join in 参加(某项活动) join = become a member of 参加(某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员) Sally will _take part in__ the 100-meter-race at the school sports meeting. He __joined_____ the Club ten years petition [C] n. compete v. 比赛，竞争6. make some suggestions = give some suggestions[联想] make a decision, make a promise, make a plan, make a wish7. Tian’anmen Square, Yu Garden (拼音前面不用定冠词) the Great Wall, the Ocean Park (普通名词构成的地名前有定冠词)8. reason [C] n. 原因，理由 The reason she was ill was that she had eaten some bad meat. [联想] reasonable a. 合理的，明智的 (unreasonable)9. Shanghai Grand Theatre 上海大剧院 grand a. 大的(用于大建筑物等的名称)，壮丽的，宏伟的 It’s not a very grand house. theatre n. 剧院 [联想] go to the theatre 去看戏 go to the cinema 去看电影10. Oriental Pearl TV Tower 东方明珠电视塔 oriental a. 东方的，亚洲的 oriental countries / languages / customs [联想] Orient n. 东方 11. Century Park 世纪公园 century [C] n. 世纪 The castle was built in the 19th century. (在19世纪) [联想] century n. 百年 This book was written centuries ago. (几百年前)12. Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技馆 science n. 科学 scientist 科学家 technology n. 技术，科技 technologist n. 技术员，(工程技术)专家 technological adj. 科技的13. sightseeing n. 观光，游览 Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer sightseeing. [联想] a sightseeing bus 旅游车 a sightseeing tour 观光旅游 go sightseeing 去观光 sightseer n. 观光者 14. in the centre / south / … of 在……的中央/南面…… [区分] B is in the south of A (B包含在A之内) B is on the south of A (B与A接壤) B is to the south of A (B与A不相邻) 15. get on with = get along with 进展，与……相处(人) How are you getting on with your project? How are you getting on with your new classmates?16. be famous for = be known for 以(因为)……而著名 Thailand is famous for its palaces and beaches. be famous as = be known as 作为……而著名 He is known as a great writer. 17. night views 夜景 view [C] n. 景色，风景 have a view over the Huangpu River There is a view of the river from my window. view [C] n. 信念，观点，看法 In my view, the book is quite interesting.18. shopping paradise 购物天堂 paradise [C] n. 天堂 [近义] heaven This beach is surfers’ paradise.19. it is not surprising that… ……不足为奇 surprising a. (sth.) surprised a. (sb.) surprise n. v.20. in about eight minutes 在八分钟内 (in + 一段时间) 在一段时间内，常用过去时和现在时 He can draw a horse in five minutes. (之内) 在一段时间后，常用将来时 She will be a singer in ten years’ time. (之后)21. about 30 km south-west of the city 在城市西南方30公里处 (距离+方位+of…) The Great wall is 130 kilometers north of the city of Beijing. Where is the Great Wall?22. Sheshan State Resort 佘山国家旅游度假区 state a. 国家的，洲的(美国) resort n. 度假胜地 a health resort / a summer resort23. go there for sightseeing and fun 去那儿观光游玩 (for表示目的，后面接名词或动名词) go to the beach for fun / go there for shopping24. think of 想出，想到 think about 思考，考虑 think of more examples / think about your suggestion25. observatory n. [C] 天文台 observe v. 观察 observe the stars observer n. 观察者，旁听者26. cruise n. 巡航，巡游 go on Huangpu River cruises v. 巡游 　cruise along the shore cruiser n. 游艇，巡洋舰Unit two1. see a film 看电影 see a movie, go to the cinema2. read a film guide 看电影指南 read a (book, magazine, newspaper, report…)3. discuss which film to see = discuss which film they should to see4. take a look at = have a look at (look n.) 看一看5. stupid a. 愚蠢的，笨的 stupidly ad.[近义] foolish, silly6. clown n. 小丑 [近义] joker7. an action film 动作片 action n. 动作 It’s time for action. ([U] n.) Actions are more important than words. ([C] n.) act v. 行动，表演 n. 行动 a kind act/action actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 active a. 积极的 activity n. 活动8. robber [C] n. 强盗 [联想] thief (thieves) n. 贼，小偷 rob。