仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5topic1教材讲解.pdf

仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5topic1教材讲解1Unit5OurSchoolLife topic1 Howdoyougotoschool? 一. 重难点讲解1. thesametoyou=youtoo 也祝福你 ?用于公共节日，假日等别人向你祝福时回应对方HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas! -Thesametoyou./Youto. 2.look (1)v.+n/名词性词组看eg:Lookatthebreaball.Eg:Look,therearesomeboysplayingintheground (2) 系动词 +形容词看起来 ? eg:Shelooksverynice. 3.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike. -Howdoyouusuallygotoschool? (how 询问别人的交通方式) Howdoesyourmothergotowork? -Shegoestoworkbybike. (1)by+ 交通工具构成介词短语-byair=byplay=onaplay -bysea=byship/boat=onaship/boat -bysubway=onasubway -bybus=onabus -bycar=inacar In/on+a/an/the/one s+交通工具-onfoot 步行4.It stimeforsth/doingsth 是做某事的时候了todosth It stimeforbreakfast.=Itstimetohavebreakfast=Itstimeforhavingbreakfast.It stimeforsbtodo sth 到某人该做某事的时候了It stimeforsbtohavelunch. 5. 频率副词：never 决不 ,seldom 很少 ,sometimes 有时候 ,often常常 ,usually通常 ,always总是。

频率度： neverseldomsometimesoftenusuallyalways ( 一) 频度副词在句中的位置：1行为动词之前Ioftenwalktoschool.2系动词、助动词或情态动词之后Maryisalwayslateforschool. 仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5topic1教材讲解23为了突出和强调，置于句首Sometimeshegoestoschoolonfoot. 二对于频度副词的提问-Jimalwaysgoeshomebybike. -HowoftendoesJimgohome ？1 仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5topic1教材讲解3(1) few 几乎没有，极少表否认(2) afew 少数几个，一些表肯定代替或修饰可数名词，在句中作主语、宾语、定语Eg: Sheisnewhere,soshehasfewfriendshere.几乎没有Sheisnewhere,butshehasafewfriendshere.有几个(3) little不多，几乎没有表否认alittle 虽少，但是还有一些，一点儿代替或修饰不可数名词，在句中作主语、宾语、定语Eg:Hurryup,thereislittletimeleft.没有时间Thereisalittlewaterinthecup,youcandrinkit.(一些水 )7.have+a+ 名词havealook看一看 haveaswim游泳haveameeting开会eg:Dotheyhaveashortbreakafterlunch.sfree/sparatime在某人闲暇时Ioftenplaycomputergamesinmyfree/sparatime.10.play+ 球类名词playfootball/basketballPlay+the+乐器playtheguitargo+doing表示去做某事gofishing/shopping/swimming/skating11.一般现在时：表经常反复的动作，存在的状态或习惯性动作。

常和 never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday,onceaweek等时间状语连用Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.Iseldomwalktoschool.一用法：表示现在的状况：Iamateacher.Youarestudent.TheyareinLondon.表示经常的或习惯性的动作：Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Sheplaystenniseverymorning.表示主语具备的性格和能力等：Helikesplayingbasketball.Theydothecooking.(二)根本形式1系动词Theyareteachers. Theyaren tteachers.Aretheyteachers?Yes,theyare.动词原形IteachEnglish.Idon tteachEnglish.DoyouteachEnglish?Yes,Ido.动词第三人称单数HeteachsEnglish. No,theyaren t.No,Idon t. Hedoesn tteachEnglish. 2 仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5topic1教材讲解4DoesheteachEnglish?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn t.三动词第三人称单数形式1+seg:swims,gets,likes,works(2)以字母s,x,o,sh,ch 结尾+eseg:does,goes,watches,washes(3)辅音字母 +y 结尾的把y 改为 i+eseg:fly flies,study studies,carry carries二、重点词语：醒来，唤醒getup起床去上学 gohome 回家去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳godoingsomething可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。

表示交通方式：onfoot 步行byboat 坐船byship 坐船byair 乘飞机byplane 乘飞机bytrain 坐火车bysubway 搭乘地铁bycar 坐小汽车 bybus 坐公共汽车bybike 骑自行车搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6.driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar 驾车去上班takeabustowork=gotoworkbybus 乘公共汽车去上班gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool 步行去上学骑自行车；骑马放学以后；下课以后弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴playbasketball/soccer/football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球playcomputergames 玩电脑游戏playwithacomputer 玩电脑playsports 做运动紧挨着，在 ?旁边一幅我们学校的平面图在工作日atweekends 在周末吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐have classes/lessons/ameeting 上课；上课；开会看电视；电影；比赛；动物readnovels/newspapers/books 看小说；报纸；书仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5topic1教材讲解5s/faceclothes 洗脸；衣服16.反义词： updown,early late 近义词： quickly fast getupearly 早起belatefor 迟到3 仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5topic1教材讲解6第一；二；三；四天清扫房子19.表示建筑物尤其学校建筑物：ontheplayground在操场atschool/home/table在学校；家里；桌旁inacomputerroom/teachersoffice/classroomgymbuilding/library/lab/canteen在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂clock=ataboutsixo 大约在 clock 六点21.频率副词：never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always三、重点句型：Itstimetoupget.该起床的时候了。

Itstimeforbreakfast.=ItYoumustgotoschoolearly.Ihavetowashmyfacequickly.HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou!Howaboutyou?=Whataboutyou?3. Ittastesgood. 它尝起来很好stimetohavebreakfast=It 该吃 s 早 time 饭了 forhaving breakfast. 你必须早点去上学主观因素造成必须我不得不迅速地洗脸客观因素造成必须新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！你怎么样？Itsoundsgood.它听起来很好Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Iusuallyplaycomputergames.你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏7.Howdoessheusuallygotowork?Sheusuallygoestoworkbycar.她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班Whatdoesheusuallydoafterclass?Heusuallyreadsnovels.他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。

8. Theearlybirdcatchestheworm! 早起的鸟儿有虫吃/笨鸟先飞9. Where sMr.Zhougoing?He sgoingtoShanghai周先生将要 .去哪里？他将要去上海易错题1.Yournewwatch_(look)verynice!2.Here_(be)somenews.3.Oh,comeon!Itstime_goingtoschool.4.Theyusuallygotoschoolon_(feet).5.Inmyclass,fortyof_(we)gotoschoolbybike.6.Theearlybird_(catch)theworm.7.Kangkangoften_(ride)abiketothepark.8.Whattime_(be)schoolover?9.Workmustcome_(once).10.Itstime_youtogetup.11.Weoften_booksinthemorning.12.Jillsfriendlike_(study)inourschool.13.Mr.Wangteaches_(we)English._ofuslikehim.14.Howabout_(go)outwithme?15.Moststudentsgotoschool_theschoolbus.16._doyougoshoppingwithyourmother? 仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5topic1教材讲解74 仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5topic1教材讲解8Whattimedoyouusuallygetup_weekdays?He_busy,sohehasnotimetoplaywithus.19. Thelastclass_(finish)attwelveo clock. 20. Let sgo_(boat). 21. It stimetohavebreakfast 同义.(句) _. 22. Michaeloftenridesabiketoschool.( 同义句 ) _. 23. Ialwaysgotoworkonfoot.( 对划线局部提问) _. 24. Mymothergoesshoppingtwiceaweek.( 对划线局部提问) _. 25. Maryalwaysreadsbooksinthelibrar。