连词练习(精品).doc

初中英语连词练习    连词是连接词、短语、从句语句子的词，它是虚词，所以不能单独担任句子成分知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！连词的分类：连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词1、并列连词：用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句它包括：and，or，but，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also,not…but…2、从属连词：用来引导从句，它包括：that，when，till，until ，not…until ,after，before，since，because，if，whetherthough，although，so…that，so that，as soon as， as…as等从句种类主要从属连词时间从句when while as before after until till whenever条件从句if unless supposing provided(ing) suppose目的从句in order that so that that so lest结果从句so…that such…that so that so原因从句because as since让步从句although though even though(if) while方式从句as like the way as if as though地点从句where wherever比较从句than as连词用法示例与解析: “ and”      1. He got up and left the room.       2. He went to Kunming and I went Harbin last year.特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, and …”= If you…, you will…      3. Work hard, and you will do well in the exam.“or”      1. Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)      2. Would you like coffee or tea?特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, or…”= If you don’t …, you will…      3. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.“but”     1. She is sixty, but she still looks young.      2. She is tired but happy.      3. I came here not for myself but for my son.      4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t (like可以省略).“for”       1. I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired.      2. The sun has risen，for the birds are singing. 比较：表示原因,译为”因为”, 表示说明、解释。

与because不同，用语解释某事的原因、动机，强调因果关系用语回答why引导的问句both …and …”     1. Both you and I are Chinese.    2. I like both sports and music.特别用法: both…and…的否定句表示部分否定    3. He can’t play both tennis and volleyball. 它并不是既会打网球又会打排球either…or…, neither…nor…        1. Either you or she is wrong.                2. Can you speak either French or English?        3. Neither the teacher nor the students like this song.特别提示:用either…or…, neither…nor…连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定比较: both…and…, either…or…, neither…nor…的相互关系:肯定句: 1. I like both A and B.否定句: 2. I don’t like both A and B.= I like either A or B.否定句: 3. I don’t like either A or B.= I like neither A nor B.“Not only…but also…”      1. Not only you but also your father is coming. (连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)      2. She learns not only English but also Japanese.说明: 从属连词的用法见各种从句。

however 表转折关系，语气稍弱于but，连接性也弱一些，因而常作插入语but 口语常用词，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反while 表对比例如1.Some people waste food while others haven't enough.有些人很费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱while这里即表示对比有表示转折！2.The son was having a good meal at home，while the parents were working in the fields.儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作yet 常用于否定句，指不管作出多大努力或让步，仍达不到预期的结果练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！1．Which is bigger, the sun _________ the moon?   A. or        B. and       C. but        D. so2. Hurry up, __________ we will miss the train.  A. but        B. and       C. or         D. so3. He hurt her _________ badly _______ she had to see a doctor.  A. too, that    B. so , that    C. either, or    D. too, to4. Look out! The traffic is moving fast. It's ________ dangerous ________ cross the street.  A. very, to     B. so, to       C. much, to      D. too, to5. It's  _______ far  _______ walk home from here. Let's take a bus.  A. so, that     B. too, to       C. enough, to         D. such, that6. "Why didn't Nick come to school yesterday?"  " _______ he was ill. "  A. After        B. Where        C. When        D. Because7. John fell asleep _________ he was listening to the music.  A. after        B. before        C. while        D. as soon as8." I won't go to the party tomorrow." " __________   you told me you would . What 's happening?" A. But         B. So        C. And         D. Or9. Stop cutting trees, ________ the earth will become worse and worse.  A. and        B. then       C. but         D. or10. " Be  careful!  Don't break the bottles. Do you hear _______ I said, David?"   " Yes, mum."  A. What       B. that          C. how       D. if 11. Mr Smith comes from Australia, but he has worked in China for five years. So you can talk with him ______________.  A. either in English or in Chinese      B. not in Chinese but in English  C. just in English, not in Chinese    D. neither in Chinese nor in English12. I can ________  swim _______ skate. Will you please teach me?   A. either…or     B. not only… but also     C. both… and       D. neither… nor13. When I got the news that the ship would sink, I was _________ frightened ________ my legs couldn't move forward.  A. so, that       B. very, that                 C. too, that      D. too, to14. She bought a digital camera online _______ she saved a lot of time.   A, so that         B. as  soon as      C. no matter      D. such that 15.Beijing has ________ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours,   A. so      B. very         C. too         D. much 16. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the train. It's leaving in ten minutes.   A. and      B. so         。