(英语)初三英语语法填空汇编真题汇编(含答案).doc

英语）初三英语语法填空汇编真题汇编(含答案)一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Greetings from Madrid!    I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ （be） long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ （small） than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________ （show） around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ （I） to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait ________ （see） the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ （real） want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.    I'll bring you back some ________ （present）.See you next month!Love,Jamie【答案】 was；smaller；but；with；was shown /was showed；me；to see；really；a；presents 【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行，这是他写给朋友的信，介绍了他在西班牙的的首都——马德里的行程。

1）句意：从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫根据 but I made it ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语trip为单数，be的形式应使用was，故答案是was2）句意：我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间，比我们家里的房间小多了根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级，small的比较级为smaller，故答案是smaller3）句意：它只有一张小床和淋浴，但是住进去相当舒服根据前后连句话的意思看，不是一致的，应使用转折连词过度一下，能够表示转折的词but，故答案是but4）句意：每天天气晴好暖和，还有晴朗的蓝天clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出现，应使用介词with连接，有……，表伴随，故答案是with5）句意：在这里我找到了一个友好的导游，昨天领着我参观了城市结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观，我是被带领的，因此使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be done，根据yesterday可知为过去时，be的形式为was，show的过去分词为showed或者shown，故答案是 was shown /was showed 6）句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市I 在句中作take的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，将I 改为me，故答案是me。

7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹 can't wait to do sth.固定搭配，迫不及待做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to see8）句意：我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食——西班牙凉菜real修饰动词want，因此使用副词形式，real的副词为really，故答案是really9）句意：一种凉汤，我听着就很特殊，kind可数名词，因为使用了单数形式，且起始音为辅音，应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a10）句意：我将给你带回一些礼物present可数名词，根据some可知应使用复数形式，故答案是presents点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式     Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code （二维码） is very popular among us. It's also ________ （call） quick response code （QR code）. It's a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese company in 1994. It's ________ （wide） used all over the world.     QR code is used ________ （store） information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan （扫描） the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily. Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ （appear） on the screen in a few seconds.     QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese company planned to put QR codes on gravestones （墓碑）. By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed （去世的） person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ （lose）, people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。

（1）句意： 它也叫做快速响应码根据call与主语是被动关系，已有助动词is，故此处是过去分词，故填called （2）句意： 这种特殊代码是1994年一家日本公司发明的根据 was invented是被动语态可知用介词by，被，故填by （3）句意： 全世界都广泛地使用它副词修饰动词used，widely是副词 ， 故填 widely （4）句意： 二维码码用于储存信息 be used to do，被用来做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to store （5）句意： 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 information是不可数名词，故此处用it指代，做宾语，故填it （6）句意： 自从2010年以来，这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上根据 The codes have been used 可知时态是现在完成时，since+时间点2010，是现在完成时的标志，故填since （7）句意： 当机器扫描火车票上的代码时，几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上when引导的时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处的主句是将来时will+动词原形 ， 故填 will appear （8）句意： 例如，2008年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。

Japanese是名词单数，用辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指 ， 故填a （9）句意：近年来，我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡此处缺少介词，做后置定语，根据 special cards 和 QR codes可知是一种携带关系，with，有……，故填with （10）句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址和号码get lost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost 【点评】考查语法填空，注意适当调整词性，时态和介词等用法3．语法填空     Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends________（wonder） whether his son would return,________Sthira always said," Whatever happens, happens for good."    One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said________（polite）,"Whatever happens, happens for good." However, later, S。