浙江省杭州市人教版八年级下册英语期中复习(教师版)—滨江游媛.doc

Unit1-5 期中复习____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________掌握第一单元到第五单元的重点词汇和短语；理解并且记忆语法；能够用相关的词汇短语写作文； 掌握阅读写作技巧Unit 1 What’t the matter?1.What’ s the matter with you?你怎么了？ = What’ s wrong with you?2.lie down and rest 躺下来休息3.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 4.see a dentist 看牙医5.take one’ s temperature 量体温6.feel very hot 感到很热7.all weekend 整个周末8.in the same way 以同样的方式9.go to a doctor 看医生10.go along 沿着……走11.on the side of the road 在马路边 12.shout for help 大声呼救13.without thinking twice 没有多想 without doing sth.没有做…14.get off 下车 get on 上车15.have a heart problem 有心脏病16.to one’ s surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地17thanks to 幸亏，由于19.save a life 挽救生命20.get into trouble 陷入困境be in trouble 处于困境中21.right away/at once 立刻；马上22.because of 因为…23.get out of 离开;从……出来24.hurt oneself 受伤24.fa ll down 摔倒25.feel sick 感到恶心26. be interested in(doing sth.)= take/have an interest in(doing sth.)对……感兴趣27.decide to do sth 决定做某事=make a decision 做决定(to do sth.)make decisions (to do sth.)because of his father’s death 因为他父亲的死Unit2 I’ll help to clean the city parks.1. cheer up 使高兴fix up 修理 put up 张贴give up (doing sth.)放弃2. put off 推迟 cut off 切除3. give away 捐赠，赠送 put away 收拾好4. run out of 用光 get out of 从…出来5. take after 像…（be similar to …与..相似） look after 照顾 look up （在字典中）查找7. give out/hand out 分发8. try out 参加选拔9. make a difference to …对…产生影响10. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事11. put off (doing sth.) 推迟做…12. 动词不定式用法小结：(1)作宾语；would like to do sth.常见动词有, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer,expect(2). 作宾语补足语。

ask sb. to do sth.常见动词有 ask, help,want, tell, invite,expect (3). 作目的状语 “为了，目的是…”e.g. To get a good job, we must work hard. =We must work hard to get a good job. (4). 作后置定语e.g. Reading is a good way to learn English.(5).“疑问词 +不定式”做宾语I don’t know what to do. Please tell me how to do it. 13. feel lonely 感到孤独（指内心）live alone 独自居住 （指周围没别人）14. alone 独自= (all ) by oneself15. raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱 16.give out food 分发食物17.put up signs 张贴标志18.the feeling of satisfaction 满足感19.the look of joy 愉快的表情20. the owner of the shop 店主21. be excited about …对…感到兴奋22.because of kindness 因为善良23.help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难24.at the age of four 在四岁时=when he was four years old26.less lucky 更不幸运的27.worry about =be worried about 担心…28.stop doing sth 停止做…stop to do sth.停下来去做… Unit3 Could you please clean your room?语法：Could you please （not）+ do sth.？表示委婉地提出请求⑴ Could you please clean your room?Yes, I can./Yes, sure./ Of course/ No problem.⑵Could you please do the dishes?No, I can’t. /Sorry，I have to do my homework.I have a headache.I’m very busy.…Could I do sth. ?委婉的请求许可（Could/would 引导委婉客气的 一般疑问句， 句中 用 some /something）1.叠衣服 fold the clothes2.洗餐具 do the dishes3.倒垃圾 take out the rubbish4.整理床铺 make the bed/make one’s bed5.扫地 sweep the floor6.呆在外面晚点儿 stay out late7.熬夜 stay up (late)8.坐下 sit down9.闲逛 hand out10.尽力（不）做某事 try (not) to do sth.11.使它变湿 get it wet12.递给某人某物 pass sb. sth. /pass sth. to sb.13.做家务 do chores/do housework14.讨厌做某事 hate to do sth./hate doing sth.15.买些饮料和小吃 buy some drinks and snacks16.邀请我的朋友参加聚会 invite my friends to a party17. 邀请某人去某处 invite sb. to spl.18.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.19 请你可以（不）做…吗？Could you please (not) to do sth?20.make sb. do sth. ; make sb./sth. adj21.It’s adj. (for sb.) to do sth.22. depend on 依赖，依靠；取决于23.我也没干 neither did I24.（1）neither “两者都不，两者中没有一个”我们两个都没有 neither of us （谓语动词用单数）（2）既不......也不...... neither...nor...（连接并列主语----谓语动词采取就近原则.）（3）neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也不是如此” So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也是如此”（前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致 ）Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。

allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sth 允许某事 2.get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架have a fight with sb. / fight with sb.3.not…until…直到…才…4.Why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth. ?5.(1). find sb doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事find sb do sth 发现某人做了、常做某事 (hear/see/notice 有以上相同的用法) (1). find sb./sth. adj.6.look through 浏览look around 到处看look up (字典中)查找 look out 小心；向外看look after 照顾；照看7.give back 、return 归还give sth back (to sb) = return sth (to sb) /return (sb) sth“把某物归还给某人”8.return 回来；返回= go back to spl. “返回某处”9. write (a letter ) to sb.=write sb. a letter给某人写信10. be good at (doing sth.)擅长=do well in (doing sth.) 在某方面做得好11.get on /along (well ) with sb与某人相处(地好)get on /along (well) with sth.某事进展(顺利)12.argue with sb 与某人争吵13. instead “反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗号/句尾） instead of sb.。