2023山东版英语中考复习题--专题十八　任务型阅读.pdf

2023山东版英语中考专题十八任务型阅读五年中考分类训练一阅读表达Passage 1（ 2022 荷泽改编）It was a lovely spring morning here in the mountains of my home. The sky was blue, the sunwas out, and the air was warm. As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild flowers inbloom. When I rounded a curve（ 转弯） 1 slowed. I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along theside of the road. I smiled as I saw them doing some "Spring Cleaning“ for Mother Earth. And mymind floated（ 飘荡）back in time to another spring day long ago.When my children were younger we used to walk around the lake near our home. One springday my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the path. The next day thenwe brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly, step by step, pick up the rubbish alongour way. There were plastic water bottles, wrappers（ 包装袋）for candy bars, empty chip bags, piecesof broken fishing lines, and even an old thrown- away shoe. We stopped and picked up each one andeven fished a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water. By the time we had circled the lakethe bag was nearly full.Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty dustbin. We stopped before we headed home andtook one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever.I know that at times you wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the truth isEVERYTHING you do makes a difference! Every time you pick up a single piece of rubbish youmake a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought you think,every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes adifference in this world. Make your difference today! Share your love. Shine your light.l .What made the writer remember another spring day long ago?2 .When was their bag nearly full?3 .How did the writer and her daughter feel after their work that day?4 . 请把文中的画线句子翻译成汉语。

5 . 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文， 主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾， 回忆起了很久前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景， 告诉大家无论多小的事都能对世界起作用主题语境属于“ 人与社会' ' 范畴中" 社会服务与人际沟通' ' 这一主题群， 涉及子主题“ 志愿服务与公共服务1 .Some volunteers were picking up rubbish along the side of the ro a d .细节理解题 根据第一段最后三句可知， 作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾, 这使作者想起了很久以前的另一个春天2 .By the time they had circled the la k e .细节理解题 根据第二段中的"By the time we had circledthe lake the bag was nearly full.”可知， 绕湖一圈时， 袋子几乎满了3 .Tired but happy.细节理解题 根据第三段中的“Tired but happy”可知， 作者和她的女儿那天感觉很累， 但是很开心4 . 我知道有时你会想知道自己做什么才能有所作为。

make a difference作出改变/ 起作用/ 有影响5 .Small actions make big differences/Make your difference today 标题归纳题根据最后一段第五、六句可知, 无论多小的事都能对世界起作用Passage 2（ 2022 东营）阅读下面短文， 根据要求完成下面各小题Firefighting 肖防）is an important job to keep people safe and help stop fires from damaging（ 毁坏）too much property （ 财产） .There are many important parts to be a firefighter. First of all, firefighters have to be strongenough to do their work, so they need to have physical training, such as carrying heavy objects,going up many stairs （ 楼梯） ，and working for a long time. Firefighters also have to know the latestskills in fighting fires, so they need to go through regular training to keep themselves and others safe.Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team. They have to worktogether to stop fires!Firefighting is very stressful. Firefighters never know when a fire or other emergency （ 紧急情况） is going to happen, so they have to be ready at all times. （ 3） Even in the middle of the night,firefighters have to be able to wake up quickly when the alarm （ 警报） goes off.Firefighters don't just fight fires. They also help people who are in accidents. For example, theyuse their special tools to help get people out of the cars if they9re stuck （ 卡住） . In some places,firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or injured （ 受伤的） . Thesefirefighters might be trained as nursing staff.（ 4） Firefighters are always there to help us whenever there's an emergency. Firefighting is noteasy, but if you like helping people, it might be a good job for you!A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1 .According to the passage, what are the three important parts of being a firefighter?2. According to the passage, who will ask firefighters for help when there is not a fire happening?B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语3._____________________________________________________________________4.____________________________________________________________________C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题5.____________________________________________________________________答案语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文, 说明了消防员的工作的要求， 以及成为一名消防员所需要的品质主题语境属于“ 人与社会' ' 范畴中的“ 社会服务与人际沟通” 这一主题群， 涉及子主题内容“ 志愿服务与公共服务1 .Firefighters have to be strong enough, know the latest skills in fighting fires and work as a team.根据第二段可知答案。

2 .People who are in accidents, sick or injured.根据第四段可知答案3 •当警报响起的时候， 即使是在半夜， 消防员也必须能够马上醒来4 . 消防员总是随时准备在任何紧急情况下来帮助我们5 .Firefighting:An Important Job 根据全文内容可知答案Passage 3(2022 济宁)阅读短文, 根据要求完成1 - 5 题On the evening of September 26, 2019, the streets of Geneva in Switzerland went dark. Thisusually happens when there is a problem with the electricity, but this time the lights were turned offto allow people to go outside and look at the stars. This is often impossible in a city because of lightpollution.Light pollution is when light from streetlights or buildings makes the night less dark. There aremany reasons why this is a problem. Animals sleep less because they think it is still daytime. Birdsthat fly to warmer countries in the autumn need to see the moon and stars to find their way, but lightpollution makes this difficult. Insects and birds in cities often fly towards lights at night, knock intobuildings and die.Light pollution is also bad for us. It can stop us sleeping and give us headaches. Also, we don'tsee the same sky that people in the past did. This means we almost never see one of the greatestscenes in the world: the millions of stars. Hundreds of thousands of people have never seen it in theirlives.However, it is not difficult to do a few things to reduce ( 减轻) light pollution: we can all turnlights off when we don't need them and we can cover our windows. If there is less light pollution, wewill once again be able to enjoy the beauty of the night sky.l .Why were the streetlights turned off in Geneva? (no more than 11 words)2 .What helps birds find their way? (no more than 4 words)3 .Please list one way we can reduce light pollution, (no more than 3 words)4 . 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

5 . 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题答案语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文， 主要描述了光污染给人类和动物带来的影响主题语境属于“ 人与自然” 范畴中的“ 环境保护” 主题群， 涉及“ 环境污染及原因， 环保意识和行为” 子主题内容l .To allow people to go outside and look at the sta rs.根据第一段第二句可知答案2 .The moon and sta rs.根据第二段最后一句可知答案3 .Turn lights o f f .根据常识可知， 关灯可以减少光污染4 •这就意味着我们几乎从没看到过世界上最美的景色之一: 数以百万计的星星5 .Light pollution.文章主要介绍了光污染的有关信息Passage 4（ 2022 聊城）阅读下面短文， 根据其内容完成后面各项任务A good book can teach you many things. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. It isimportant and necessary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some ways to develop it.Plan your time你应该每天阅读 30 分钟。

When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habitto read before breakfast or lunchtime.Always carry a bookWherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you alwayscarry a good book as well as your school things.Remember that a book always stays with you.Have a library cardHave a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it aweekly trip to the library. This helps you spend less money on books.Put it onlineOne of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e- books into your netdisc（ 网盘）and share them with your friends. Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadnessand offer you suggestions.1 .回答问题: What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to （ 指代） ?2 .将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。

3 .将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语4 .在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子If you do this, you can save more money on books.5 .回答问题: Who may give you advice according to the last paragraph?答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文， 介绍了一些养成好的阅读习惯的方法主题语境属于“ 人与自我”主题范畴中“ 生活与学习” 这一主题群， 涉及子主题内容“ 积极的学习体脸， 恰当的学习方法与策略， 勤学善思l .A good reading h a b it.代词指代题根据前句"It is important and necessary to get into a goodreading habit.”可知, it 指代的是 a good reading habit02 .You should read 30 minutes every day. every day 作时间状语3 .记着身边总要有一本书注意书毕竟不是人, 不会真的主动和你待在一起， 所以翻译要符合逻辑4 .This helps you spend less money on b o o k .由关键词组 save more money"省更多钱” 可知是花更少的钱。

5 .Your friends and fam ily.细节理解题根据最后一句可知你的朋友和家人会给你建议Passage 5（ 2021 滨州）阅读下面短文， 并根据短文内容回答问题Zhang Guimei,the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title "RoleModel of the Times^^ for helping girls from poor families.The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education fbr girls whowould otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years ofeducation.Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County.Once,she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment（ 治疗） .With the help of the people there,she was able to get the necessary treatment. "From then on, I told myself that I must do somethingfbr those people who helped me,“ Zhang said.Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared inZhang's heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six- year journey to look for funds（ 资金） . In 2008,Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universitiesthrough her education until now.Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. Influenced by her, many of her studentshave chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, with Zhang having got the honorary title, education forgirls from poor areas will receive more attention.What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.l.Why was Zhang Guimei named "Role Model of the Times”?2 .Was Zhang able to get the necessary treatment when she once got badly ill?3 .When was Huaping High School for Girls set up?4 .How many girls have entered universities through Zhang9s education?5 .Where have many of Zhang's students chosen to work?答案语篇解读 本文为记叙文。

讲述了“ 时代楷模" ——华坪女子高中校长张桂梅的事迹l.For helping girls from poor families. 根据第一段的 has been given the title “Role Model of theTimes” for helping girls from poor families可知她被授予“ 时代楷模” 称号是因为帮助贫困家庭的女孩2.Yes, she w a s .根据第三段第二、三句可知她得到了必要的治疗故作肯定回答3.1n 2 0 0 8 .根据第四段第三句可知华坪女子高中创建于2008年4 .More than 1,800 （ girls） .根据第五段可知在她的努力下， 超过1,800个女孩进入大学5 .They have chosen to teach in poor a re as.根据第六段第二句可知在她的影响下,许多她的学生选择到贫困地区工作重点词汇 principal n.校长; provide v.提供; otherwise adv.否则; treatment n.治疗Passage 6（ 2021 东营）阅读下面短文， 根据要求完成下面各小题。

Pigs are misunderstood （ 误解） . Some people think of them as lazy and stupid. Did you knowthat pigs are very smart? Pigs are smarter than most pets and wild animals.目 Experts say that pigsare easier to train than dogs and cats. Would you want a pig for a pet?Keeping a pet pig is fun, but it is work. Pigs like to go for walks like a dog. Would you like towalk a pig down your street? They can be trained to do tricks, and they like to be petted. Theyusually get along with other pets.Pet pigs must be kept on a diet （ 节食） . They like to eat like hogs （ 肉猪） ！ © An adult pet pigshould not weigh more than 150 pounds. But many weigh up to 300 pounds because ofoverfeeding.Pigs are some of the cleanest animals on the earth. They can learn to use a litter box like a cat.Many live in houses and apartments. But they can get in the way.Pigs have a good sense of smell. They help find truffles（ 松露） in the forests. These plants sellfor high prices. So the pigs are valued for their work.Besides pork（ meat from pigs） , pigs provide us with many useful products. Pig hair is used tomake hairbrushes and furniture（ 家具） . Some of pig parts can be used to help sick people.Pigs are found in every part of the world. They serve many useful purposes. They can work asguards like dogs. In the United States, two pigs were kept to guard the gate on the farm, whichworked really well.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1. According to the passage, what good qualities( 特性)do pigs have?2. Choose one good quality of pigs and give some examples to prove( 证明)it.B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语3.4.____________________________________________________________________C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题5._____________________________________________________________________答案语篇解读 本文为说明文向读者介绍了猪人们普遍认为猪是一种又懒又笨的动物但是它们被误解了实际上， 猪比大多数宠物和野生动物都聪明他们更容易被训练， 它们是地球上最干净的动物之一， 它们有很好的嗅觉， 身上的各个部位都很有用处1 .They are smart, clean, useful. They have a good sense of sm ell.根据第一段可知猪聪明， 根据第四段可知猪干净， 根据第五段可知猪有很好的嗅觉， 根据第六段可知猪很有用处。

把这四个特性综合在一起即可2.(1) They are smart.For example,©they can be trained to do tricks.②they can learn to use a litter box like a cat.③they can work as guards like dogs.④they are smarter than most pets and wild animals.⑤they are easier to train than dogs and cats.(2)They are clean.For example, they can learn to use a litter box like a cat.(3)Pigs have a good sense of smell.For example, they can help find truffles in the forests.（ 4） They are useful.For example,（ Dthey can provide us with pork.②pig hair can be used to make hairbrushes and furniture.（ 3） some of pig parts can be used to help sick people.④they can work as guards like dogs.根据上一题答出的四个特性任选一个， 再根据文中举的例子加以证明即可。

3. 专家说,猪要比狗和猫更容易训练that引导宾语从句， 没有实际意义， 不用翻译, train作动词意为“ 训练” 4•一头成年宠物猪体重不应超过150磅should为情态动词， 意为“ 应该:w eigh意为“ 称重” , more than意为“ 超过， 多于" 5.Pigs /Smart pigs/ Pigs are sm a rt根据文章内容可知本文介绍的是猪不为人知的聪明的一面给文章起的标题应该与此相关Passage 7（ 2021 日照）Farmer Pak Sadiman has made it his task to do something about Central Java's water shortageproblem, little by little.He has changed his dry village into a place rich in ground water by planting trees on nearbyland for the last 19 years, and he is encouraging others to join in, too.Sadiman realized that the land was in need of some water when the Gendol River- previously（ 以前）the source of water for villagers——was quickly drying up. Even rubber trees, the localpeople's main source of income （ 收入来源） ， were so dry that they could no longer produce rubberlatex （ 橡胶乳） . It was then that Sadiman took action so that his children and grandchildren couldtake advantage of the planted trees.“Banyan （ 榕树） trees, unlike rubber trees, can keep groundwater. The more banyan trees areplanted, the more clean water villagers will get,“ he thought. Although he went through a hard time,the farmer never became discouraged from achieving his goal—providing his village with a cleanwater source.He's planted at least 11,000 trees over the last 19 years, and his village seems to have escapedfix） m the dry season. Villagers have joined in Sadiman^ efforts and worked alongside him to plantthe trees. "Pak Sadiman is our hero. This village used to fight water shortage, but now we haveenough water because of him,“ said the head of the village.Sadiman said as long as he's healthy, he'll continue to plant trees to help provide clean waterfor his villagers.l.What problem did the village have?2 .What did Sadiman do to solve the problem?3 .How long had Sadiman been working on the task?4 . What does the underlined words “escaped from^^ in Paragraph 5 mean?5 .What do you think of Sadiman?答案语篇解读 本文为记叙文。

农 民Pak Sadiman把解决中爪哇省缺水问题视为自己的任务在过去 的1 9年里， 他通过和村民一起在附近的土地上种树， 把干旱的村庄变成了一个地下水丰富的地方他说， 只要身体健康, 他就会继续种树来为村民提供清洁用水1 .Water shortage./The village was short of water./The villagers suffered from drought. 根据第一段中water shortage problem和第二段中his dry village可知村子面临的问题是缺水2 .(He solved the problem) by planting a large number of Banyan trees. Besides, he encouraged othervillagers to join in the ta s k .根据第二段可知他通过种树解决缺水问题， 还鼓励其他人也参与种树 . 根据第四段可知他种的是榕树 故他是通过种植大量榕树和鼓励他人参与其中来解决问题3 .For 19 y ears.根据第二段和第五段中的the last 19 years都可知他种树19年， 表示持续一段时间应该用介词for。

4 .got rid of/stayed away from/been free from/摆脱; 免遭; 避免 由画线词后文中村长所说的话可知, 村里缺水的问题得到了解决， 因此判断这里的escaped from应是“ 远离、摆脱” 的意思最好用英语作答5.He is a hero/wise man./He is a common man with perseverance/a determined mind./He isunselfish./He is hardworking.根据上下文可知他通过自己的努力改变了家乡缺水的问题 只要能够表达出对他的看法, 内容积极向上即可长难句 Although he went through a hard time, the farmer never became discouraged fromachieving his goal一providing his village with a clean water source,尽管这个农民经历了 一段艰难的时期, 但他从不气馁， 没有放弃为他的村庄提供清洁水源这个目标本句为主从复合句Although引导让步状语从句。

重点词汇 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事; in need o f 需要; esc叩6 from 逃离; As long as只要; provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物词 汇积累 shortage n.短缺; income n.收入; ad vantage n.优点; groundwater n.地 下水; discouragedadj.灰心的Passage 8（ 2021 蒲泽）阅读下面短文， 用英语完成思维导图If you don't know what your friends are doing, will you get anxious（ 焦虑的） ？ Fifty- onepercent of teenagers said yes when they were asked this question in a recent study. The fear that 'Tmabsent while others might be having fiirTis called FOMO 一 fear of missing out.FOMO pushes you to check the social media（ 社交媒体） more often. This can make you becomemore easily affected （ 影响） by others. You may feel sad, lonely and bored if you start to experienceFOMO.So, what can we do to deal with it?Change your focusYou should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Instead, try to focus on thegood things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such aspainting or playing soccer.Keep a diaryBy keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have inyour life. You will realize that you are the only one who has control over your life, not the Internet.Build up real connectionsWhen you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in real life? Talking with your family ortaking part in a group activity can help you feel better.As long as you live in the moment, you'll never miss out on anything in your life!1. FOMO is the fear of2. FOMO can make you become_______ affected by others.__ IYou may feel sad. lonely and bored.3. Focus onfocus.4._____.Do things you enjoy.Learn to be more grateful fbr the great things.Realize that you're the only one who has controlBuild up realconnections.Meet up with people in real life.5.________ .l ake part in a group activity.over your life.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文， 主要讲述“ 害怕错过工1 .missing o u t 依据第一段最后一句可知答案。

故填missing out2 .more easily 依据第二段第二句可知答案故填more easily3 .the good th in g s依据第四段第二句可知答案故填the good thingso4 .Keep a diary 依据第二处小标题可知答案故填Keep a diaryo5 .Talk with your fam ily依据倒数第二段最后一句可知答案， 注意用祈使句 故填Talk with yourfamily o长难句 As long as you live in the moment, you,ll never miss out on anything in your liffe!只要你活在当下， 你就永远不会错过生命中的任何东西！本句为主从复合句As long a s 引导条件状语从句重 点 词 汇 fear n.恐惧; teenager n. 青少年; absent adj.缺席的; lonely adj.孤独的; have fu n 玩得开心词 汇 积 累 anxious adj.焦虑的; affect v.影响Passage 9（ 2021 枣庄）读下面关于课外活动的文章。

请根据问题提示， 用自己的话写出大意总结 词数不少于60,不多于80注意: 在文章后标清你写的词数These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because theyhave to take so many after- school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they canget into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they cancompete and win. However, this doesn't only happen in China.The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor9s three children is very busy.“On most days after school,“ Cathy says, "I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and mydaughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cutout a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children's future. Ireally want them to be successfuL,, However, the tired children don't get home until after 7:00 p.m.They have a quick dinner, and then it's time for homework.Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. "In some families, competitionstarts very young and continues until the kids get older/9 she says. "Mothers send their small kids toall kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It9s crazy. I don't thinkthat's fair. Why don't they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn't push their kids so hard.”Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development. Dr. Alice Green says allthese activities can cause a lot of stress for children. "Kids should have time to relax and think forthemselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to havehappy children/91 .What's the common problem for Chinese and American families?2 .What's Cathy Taylor's idea about so many after- school activities?3 .What does Linda Miller think about after- school activities?4 .What9s Dr. Alice Green9s opinion about after- school activities?答案语篇解读 这 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。

如今, 孩子们的压力都很大， 他 们 不 仅 上 学 日 忙 ， 周末更要忙着上各种 各 样 的 特 长 班 和 补 习 班 对此, 不同的家长有不同的观点 医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展不 利 Taking many after- school activities is the common problem for Chinese and American families.Cathy Taylor believes these activities are important for her children's future, but she wants to cut outa few of their activities. Linda Miller thinks sending their small kids to all kinds of classes is crazyand unfair. Dr. Alice Green advises that kids should have time to relax and think fbr themselves. Shethinks it's even more important to have happy children.(76)1 . 根据第一段可知中国和美国家庭共同的问题是孩子课外班太多: Taking many after- schoolactivities is the common problem for Chinese and American families.2 . 根据第二段可知 Cathy Taylor 对课后活动的观点: Cathy Taylor believes these activities areimportant fbr her children's future. She really wants them to be successful, but she wants to cut out afew of their activities.3 . 根据第三段可知 Linda Miller 对课后活动的看法: Linda Miller thinks sending their small kids toall kinds of classes is crazy and unfair.4 . 根据第四段可知 Dr. Alice Green 的观点: Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lotof stress for children. She advises that kids should have time to relax and think for themselves. Shethinks it's even more important to have happy children.考生把这四个问题的答案连接起来， 把词数控制在60-80即可。

长难句 Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school andlater a good university.他们中的许多人正在学习考试技能， 以便他们可以进入一个好的高中， 以后进入一个好大学本句为主从复合句句中so that意为“ 以便” ， 引导目的状语从句重 点 词 汇 so th at以便; not...until直到. . . 才; compare...with… 把. . .与. . . . 相比较词汇积累 compete v.竞争; typical adj.典型的; development n.发展Passage 10(2020 德州)Songs about growing upThousands of songs about growing up are available（ 可得到的） . They can always get aresponse（ 反应） from teenagers in some way. While listening to the songs, old or new, teenagers canalways feel themselves or understand themselves.a.Songs about being a teenagerGrowing up isn't always easy. Teens always want to be independent, but parents have a hardtime letting go. There can be moments of worry, uncertainty and even anger. Some songs speak of团those feelings and can help them get through this period.b.Songs about | 3 |As teenagers grow, they9re likely looking toward the day when they'll be able to work hard toachieve their dreams. The Westlife9s song I have a dream is well- known. The key lyrics（ 歌词） are“I have a dream, a song to sing. To help me cope（ 处理） with anything...You can take the future evenif you This song has encouraged so many teenagers to fight fbr their dreams.c.Graduation songsGraduation songs usually speak of the joy of this season of their life. These songs are perfect fbrgraduation parties and get- togethers with friends. As they graduate, they can sing “Today is whereyour book begins, the rest is still unwritten..When teenagers grow up, they find childhood is a bittersweet（ 苦乐参半的） time.|5JThey'velooked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here. However, they may not be sureabout whether they9re ready for it. At this time, listening to songs about the sweet days of childhoodcan always make them relaxed.l .What is the response from teenagers while they are listening to the songs?2 .What does "those 2elings" refer to?3 .Complete the subtitle（ 副标题） for "bC4 .What are graduation songs about according to the passage?5 .Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.答案语篇解读有成千上万首关于成长的歌曲, 它们总能从青少年那里得到回应。

青少年在听这些歌曲时, 总是能感受到自己或理解自己本文介绍了三种关于成长的歌曲1 .They can always feel themselves or understand themselves.由第一段最后一句可知， 青少年在听这些歌曲时， 总是能感受自己或理解自己2 .Worry, uncertainty and even anger. 前一句说“There can be moments of worry, uncertainty andeven anger二本句说一些歌曲谈到这些感受, 指的就是前面提到的担心、不确定甚至愤怒S .Cteenagers^chieving/fighting for future） dreams 根据第三段的内容可知， 这一段的内容有关青少年的梦想4 .The joy of this （ graduation） season of their life. 关于 graduation songs 的内容在第四段 根据第四段第一句可知， 毕业歌曲通常讲述他们人生中毕业季的快乐5 . 他们已经期待这一天很多年了， 这一天终于到来了 / 他们期待多年的这一天终于到来了。

lookforward to sth. 意为“ 盼望某事Passage 11（ 2020 潍坊）阅读下面的短文， 根据短文后的要求答题Many schools across the country have shut their doors due to the coronavirus outbreak. Thisputs teachers and students in a new situation. They are turning to online learning. For some students,this is a new experience. Here are a few helpful tips.l.Find a quiet placeGetting ready for a video lesson? Your first step is finding a quiet place to set up. Choose aplace where nobody or nothing will take your attention away.2.Set a goal（目标）for yourselfBefore class starts, set a goal for yourself. A goal gets your mind ready to learn. It gives you anextra purpose in class. It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying.3 .Check: Are you muted?Before the lesson starts, mute yourself! Background noises may not sound loud on your side.Buteven tiny sounds can be louder through speakers!4 .Practice active listeningHere are ways to practice active listening: Keep your eyes on the screen, looking aroundthe room. Nod, smile and react to what you're hearing.5 .Follow your teacher9s instructionsUsually your teacher can see you raise your hand. That9s not so easy on a video classroom. Sobe sure to follow instructions.Your teach6r will let you know how to show that you want C o ask oranswer a question.6 .Keep calm and troubleshootHas something gone wrong? Screen froze? Bumped（ 被挤出） from the class? App crashed?Don't be nervous! Problems like this will happen. It is not the ecd of the world. Try logging（ 登录） back on, check your Wi- Fi or restart your computer if you need to. If all else fails, keepcalm- and try logging on again!l.In Tip l:To get ready for a video lesson, find a quiet place to make sure.（ 根据文中内容补全句子信息 、 ［ 0 词以内）2.In Tip 2:List two advantages of setting a goal before class starts.（ 列举两条设定目标的好处）⑴____________________________________________________________________⑵_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3.（ l） In Tip 3:What9s the Chinese meaning of mute?（ 写出 mute 的汉语意思）（ 2） In Tip 4:Fill in the blank with one phrase.（ 在句子空白处填入一个恰当的短语）4.1n Tip 5:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（ 将画线句子翻译成汉语）5.In Tip 6:How do you understand the underlined sentence?（ 写出画线句子的近义句, 禁止使用文中原句）答案语篇解读由于新冠肺炎的暴发， 学校都延迟开学。

老师和学生转向学习， 这对于某些学生来说是一种全新的体验如何才能保证学习的效果呢？ 本文给出了 6 个建议1 .nobody or nothing will take your attention away 根据 Tip I 的最后一句可知， 要选择一个没有人或事情会转移你的注意力的地方也就是要确保“ 没有人或事情会转移你的注意力2 .A goal gets your mind ready to learn./It gives you an extra purpose in class./It can even help youfocus on what your teacher is saying.（ 有其中任意两条即可得分） Tip 2 列举了三条设定目标的好处从中写出任意两条都正确3 .（ 1） 静音（ 降低音量） 根据Tip 3 这一段的内容和后面的图标可以判断， 上课前需要关闭或调低音量 2） instead o f 本段讲了练习积极倾听的方法根据常识， 积极倾听应该是眼睛注视屏幕而不是环顾房间instead of意为“ 而不是" ， 故填instead of4 . 老师会让你们知道如何表达想问或回答问题。

只要意思相近、 表达合理即可 know后为“ 连接副词+ 不定式” 作宾语that引导的是宾语从句5 .Don't worry ./There's nothing serious./Take it easy ./Never mind./It doesn't matter.（ 答案不唯一， 只要意思相近、表达合理即可） 画线句子本意“ 这不是世界末日' ' ， 即当遇到前面列举的突发状况时不要担心能够表达这个意思的句子皆可长难句 Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question.老师会让你们知道如何表达想问或回答问题本句为主从复合句how to show that you want to ask or answer a question 作动词 know 的宾语,其中that引导的从句作show的宾语重点词汇 due to T ； take one's attention away转移某人的注意力; focus o n 关注词 汇 积 累 coronavirus n.冠状病毒; outbreak n.（ 战争） 爆发, （ 疾病） 暴发; mute v.消音， 减音Passage 12（ 2020 青岛， V,A）writing brush ink slick paf>«*r ink fUonrIn China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of theStudy. Among the high- quality（ 质量）treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stickproduced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are thebest- known.The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries（ 陶器） .They aremainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of theweasel's（ 鼬）tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects（ 效果）in writing and painting cannot becopied by any other pens.The ink stick is the pigment（ 颜料）used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced inHuizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his sonproduced a kind of high- quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern TangDynasty agreed to give them the family name "Li”. From then on, the feme of the Li Ink Stick waswidespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was thencalled the Hui Ink Stick.Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared inthe Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it'ssaid that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect whitepaper. Later he happened to see the ebony（ 檀木）in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turnedwhite. Then he used the bark（ 树皮）to produce the world- famous xuan paper.The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties sawthe appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones一Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone andChengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.l.What are the writing brushes mainly made of?2 . Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu?3 .What does it in paragraph 3 refer to（ 指的是） ？4 .How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident?5 .When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear?6 .What's the title（ 标题） for the passage?（ 不超过 10 个词）答案语篇解读 在中国， 笔、墨、纸和砚被称为文房四宝。

在优质珍品中， 湖州的毛笔、徽州的墨、宣城的宣纸、端溪的砚台是最有名的1 .They are mainly made of the hair of anim als.根据第二段第二句可知毛笔主要由动物的毛制成2 .Because they produced a kind of high- quality ink stic k .根据第三段第三句和第四句可知， 因为他们制成了一种高品质的墨， 南唐皇帝李煜赐给他们“ 李” 姓3 .The Li Ink Stick. 根据画线词前面一句 From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick waswidespread.可知李墨声名鹊起此句说宋朝时其产地改为徽州, 之后它被称为徽墨所以， 这里it指上面提到的李墨4 .He happened to see the ebony in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then heused the bark to produce the world- famous xuan p ap er.根据第四段最后三句可知他意外发现造宣纸的方法的过程。

5 .In the Ming and Qing dynasties.由最后一段第二句可知明清时期出现了四大名砚6.The Four Treasures of the Study 本文介绍的是文房四宝长难句 In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced,ifs said that Cai Lun'spupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper.在宣纸生产地安徽宣州， 据说蔡伦的弟子孔丹接手了造纸工作， 但没有制作出纯白的纸本句中 , where引导定语从句修饰Xuanzhou, Anhui Province;that引导主语从句重点词汇 treasure n.珍宝; be made o f由. . . 制成; ancient adj.古代的词汇积累 artistic adj.艺术的; dynasty n.朝代; fame n.名气Passage 13（ 2020 泰安）阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文后的要求答题。

请注意问题后的词数要求）It's Friday evening. My daughters sighed（ 叹 , 息 ）when I gently took the iPads away from theirlaps. One by one, our screens were turned off. We lit the candles and sat down to have a big meal.We call it our "Technology Shabbat”（ 科技安息日）which lasts from sunset（ 日落）on Friday tosunset on Saturday. Now most friends know they will not be able to contact（ 联系）us by usingcomputers or mobile phones for 24 hours.I first understood the importance of "Technology Shabbat” in 2008, when my father had gotbrain cancer. Some days he would have only one good hour, and the only thing I wanted to do was tobe with him. When I looked ① my father, I turned off my mobile phone.Soon after that, my husband and I decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full dayevery week.During our "Technology Shabbat”, time slows down. Our Saturdays now feel likemini- vacations. We drive cars or ride bikes. We work in the garden, play board games and cookmeals with our kids. I feel like a better mother, wife and person.Keeping a balance（ 平衡）between the good and the ② of technology is important formy family. The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world. But thetechnology also takes something away from us. When we ③ up late at night linking（ 连接）from website to website or sending messages, we click（ 点击）again and again until we have beenoverloaded（ 超负荷的） .Now we're rushing into the time full of high technology. We should pay attention [o what weare doing online and when we should go offline.I will always remember the most important thing in my family: Technology Shabbat.l .When is "Technology Shabbaf, in the writer's family? （ No more than 10 words）2 .What did the writer and her husband decide to do after her father got cancer?（ No more than 18 words）3 .What's the good of technology according to the passage?（ No more than 15 words）4 .Fill in each blank with one proper word.① ② ③5 .Translate the underlined sentence in the seventh paragraph into Chinese.6 .D0 you like the idea of “Technology Shabbaf? Why or why not?(No more than 25 words)答案语篇解读 现在我们正快速进入高科技时代。

科技给我们带来了许多便利， 但它也带走了一些东西我们应该学会如何在科技的优缺点之间保持平衡l.I t is/ lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday./ From sunset on Friday to sunset onS a tu r d a y .根据第二段第一句可知, 科技安息日是从星期五的日落到星期六的日落2 .They decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week./ They decided to havetheir ^Technology Shabbat" every w e e k .根据第四段内容可知， 在父亲得了癌症之后， 我丈夫和我决定每周关闭所有的电子设备一整天, 也就是每周设立一个科技安息日3 .The technology/ It helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the w o r ld .由第六段第二句可知, 科技帮助我们在全世界分享知识和有趣的想法。

4 .①a f t e r ②bad/ di sad van tage(s) ③s t a y①根据文章内容可, 知， 父亲生病， 应该是在我照顾父亲的时候关掉look after意为“ 照顾” ②前面提到“ 保持平衡” 和“ 好处” ， 所以应该是在好处和坏处之间保持平衡③固定搭配stay u p意为“ 熬夜” 5 . 我们应当注意在网上做些什么, 并且知道什么时候应当离线( 下线/ 断网) pay attention to意为“ 注意” ,w hat与w hen引导两个并列的宾语从句6 .Yes, I do. Because during "Technology Shabbat“ I can spend more time with my family/ have agood rest/ relax myself/ avoid being overloaded/ have more time to do more things I like/ be a betterson/ daughteiVstudent/ person./ ...Or:No, I don't. Because it's not easy/ convenient for others to contact me by using computers ormobile phones during "Technology Shabbat” ./ …Or:No, I don't. Because I can't study online/ get the latest news/ search for information on theInternet./ ...本题为开放性题目， 没有固定答案。

只要正确表达自己的观点， 语法正确即可分类训练二阅读补全Passage 1 （ 2022 泰安）根据短文内容， 从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the forkwith your left hand, or you can't put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve theeating problems with just one hand. ]Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu,who successfully controlled the heavy flood（ 洪水） . One day he was busy dealing with the flood. Inorder to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was howchopsticks came into use. 2In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze（ 青 车 同 ） ， which wereunearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city, Henan Province.Many people probably haven't realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. 3 Do younotice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to ourancestors, the round end symbolized（ 象征） Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. 4 InChinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（ 结合） of yin and yang.The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（ 延伸） far and wide. 5 So it's unbelievablethat foreigners cannot use chopsticks.A.Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs.B.It's convenient and efficient（ 有效率的） .C.It was one of the legends（ 传说） about chopsticks.D.At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.E.They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.1. 2. 3. 4.5.____________答案语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。

使用筷子吃饭方便快捷, 筷子在中国传统文化中有着重要的意义本文介绍了筷子的由来和它所代表的文化意义主题语境属于“ 人与社会''范畴中" 历史、社会与文化” 这一主题群， 涉及子主题内容“ 世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动” 1 .B第一段讲的是使用刀叉和使用筷子吃东西的对比， 设空处前一句说的是使用筷子的优点，推断设空处仍然是介绍使用筷子的好处故 选B2 . C第二段介绍的是大禹发明筷子的传说这是一个关于筷子的传说3 . E设空处前面一句说许多人没有意识到筷子的文化意义， 推断设空处讲的内容与筷子的文化意义相关故 选E4 .A 根据设空处后面一句中的it shows the perfect combination of yin and yang可知， 这里说的是筷子是成双使用的故 选A5 . D设空处前面一句说中国文化影响深远, 设空处应该具体说明， 至 少18亿人使用筷子就是中国文化影响深远的表现长难句 That was how chopsticks came into use.筷子就是这样开始使用的本句为主从复合句how引导表语从句重点词汇 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;deal with 处理;in order to 为了;be made of...由. . .制成词 汇 积 累chopstick n.筷子;efficient adj.有效率的;legend n.传说Passage 2（ 2022 枣庄）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入1-5小题横线上的最佳选项。

Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, ]Maybe you have social faults such as talkativeness（ 多嘴）and improper behaviour, which driveaway your new friends. Whatever your social faults may be, 2A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens to be.Put yourself in the other person's place and make him feel welcome.3 It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have madean impression（ 印象） on you because you remember them.If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, 4 or you will lose friendseasily.Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. 5A.Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return.B.do not argue, but discuss it,C.you should think if there's something wrong with your personality（ 性格） .D.Treat different people in different ways.E.Try to remember names.F.People who refuse to consider others have few friends.G.look at them honestly, and try to con*ect them.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。

文章论述了如何才能成为一个友好的人, 如何才能交到朋友主题语境属于“ 人与社会' ' 主题范畴中“ 社会服务与人际沟通' ' 这一主题群， 涉及子主题“ 良好的人际关系与人际交往” 1 .C 由上文“ if you fail to make friends”可知， 此处应是建议的内容故答案为C2 .G 前文主要说的是从自己身上找到缺点， 由此可推知， 此处内容应该是改正缺点 故答案为Go3 . E由下文的“because you remember them”可推知， 设空处描述的是你记住了什么， 让朋友感觉很高兴故答案为E4 .B 上文的"you do not agree with other people”呼应 B 项中的“argue”"discuss”故答案为 B5 . F上文说“ 一个友好的人不仅为自己着想, 也为他人着想”,F项“ 拒绝考虑他人的人几乎没有朋友” 符合语境故答案为FPassage 3（ 2022 临沂）The Bird MaskToday, doctors know a lot about how to stop germs（ 病菌）from spreading. They suggest peoplecover their mouths when they cough. Washing your hands often also helps.However, people haven't always known about germs. For many years, even doctors didn'treally understand how illnessesspread. ] Some doctors even tried dressing like birds.In 1619, the French doctor, Charles de Lorme, invented a special uniform. He hoped it couldprotect doctors who were treating plague（ 瘟疫）patients. The uniform had a long coat, gloves,boots（ 靴子） and a hat. The doctors also carried sticks so they wouldn't have to touch the patients.The most special part of the uniform was the mask（ 面具） .2 It had a beak（ 鸟嘴） that was about 15 cm long. There were also two eyeholes covered inglass and two nostril（ 鼻 孑 L） holes.At that time, doctors believed the plague was spread by bad air. Any air that had a bad smellwas dangerous. 3 They believed this could stop them from breathing the bad air and theywouldn't get sick because of the plague.Did it work? Well, not really. Certainly the germs sometimes traveled through the air, and theflowers weren't able to stop them. 4Some forms of plague only spread through certain animals such as mice. The doctors9 uniformhelped to protect them from this danger. However, largely the coat, gloves, boots and hat did the job,not the bird mask.根据短文内容， 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项A.The bird mask helped to protect the doctors from this danger.B.Many doctors still got sick by breathing through the nostril holes in their masks.C.The mask made the doctors look like birds.D.So the doctors put flowers in the beak of their masks.E.They did many things to avoid getting sick.1. 2. 3. 4.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了医生为了避免细菌感染而做的努力， 设计了特殊的服装1 .E 根据第二段中的"For many years, even doctors didn't really understand how illnesses spread.1 _ Some doctors even tried dressing like birds.”可以推测出医生想了各种办法来阻止病毒的传播和蔓延。

故选E2 .C 根据第四段中的“It had a beak that was about 15 cm long.”可以推测出这个面具使医生看起来像一只鸟3 . D 根据第六段中的第三句可推知， 当时医生觉得病毒是通过空气传播的， 于是就在鸟嘴面具那里放了些花来阻止病菌的传播4 .B 根据前文的“and the flowers weren't able to stop them”可知, 花也不起作用， 很多医生因此生病了故选BoPassage 4(2022 威海)根据短文内容， 用方框中的句子给短文添加小标题， 使短文内容完整■3一 &Here are five great tips to help you make full use of your time.]Something may seem important now, but is it important in the long run? In 10 years' time, 80%of what you do today will not turn into anything useful, so why do it? Spend your time on what is themost important. Forget the rest.2If you can do something (like a household chore, or reply to an e- mail) in two minutes, don'tput it off. You will have to do it sooner or later, but planning to do it, remembering to do it, andfinally doing it in the future will take five minutes or more. Do it now and save three minutes.3Don't think that you have to finish a big job all in one sitting. If you do that, you might neverstart it. Instead, work on it bit by bit, five minutes at a time.4How do you find time to learn something new or start a new project? Think about all thelittle“pockets“ of time that you have. Every day we have time to kill while we ride on publictransport or wait in lines. Other people play games on their phones, but you could be studying a newlanguage. If you have spare minute, use it!5Always in a rush when you get up? Try brushing your teeth in the shower or eating breakfastwhile you get dressed. If you do two or more things at once, you'll be ready for work in no time atall.A.Big job? Cut it up!B.Too much to do? Decide what's important!C.Small job? Do it at once!D.Want to save time in the morning? Do different things at the same time!E.Want extra time? Use what you have!1. 2. 3. 4. 5,答案语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。

你会合理利用你的时间吗？ 本文提出了可以帮助你充分利用时间的 5 条建议主题语境属于“ 人与自我” 主题范畴中“ 生活与学习” 这一主题群， 涉及子主题“ 时间管理1 .B 根据后文内容可知第一条建议是做重要的事情, 这需要决定什么事情重要2 . C 后文内容告诉读者， 两分钟之内能完成的事情， 就不要推迟 推断第二条建议是小事要立刻做3 . A 后文内容说大的工作， 应该一点一点地完成， 推断第三条建议是大的工作要化整为零， 故选Ao4 . E 根据后文内容可知， 第四条建议是利用空闲时间5 . D 最后一段告诉读者早上时间紧张, 可以尝试同时做两件或两件以上的事情Passage 5（ 2021 泰安）根据短文内容， 从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项During the Spring and Autumn Period,there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He playedthe guqin very well. ] Zhong Ziqi was one of them.One day,Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains.He played the guqin to express hislove for the mountains.2 Zhong said,“How beautifully you're playing the guqin! When I listen to you playing theguqin,I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.”3 Then he played another tune（ 调子） .Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again,uWhat abeautiful tune it is! When I listen to it,I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down bigrivers.”Boya was surprised at Zhong9s comments（ 评 论 ） . 4 Whenever he played a newtune,Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.“You appreciate（ 欣赏）my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend,Boya said excitedly.After that,Boya and Zhong became close friends.After Zhong's death,Boya was so sad that hebroke his guqin and decided never to play it again.This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. 5 Ifyou find your true friends,love them and cherish（ 珍惜）real friendships.A.Boya was pleased to hear Zhong9s words.B.It is hard to find a true friend.C.Many people enjoyed his music.D.He decided to play more tunes for Zhong.E.Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing the guqin.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案语篇解读 本文为记叙文。

讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事告诉我们真朋友很难得， 要珍惜自己的真朋友1 . C 根据后面的Zhong Ziqi was one of them推测前面提到了许多人, 钟子期是其中之一故选Co2 .E 根据后面的How beautifully yoiTre playing the guqin!可知钟子期听到了俞伯牙弹古琴， 推断他在俞伯牙弹琴时站在旁边3 .A 根据后面一句说俞伯牙又弹奏另一首曲子推测他听到钟子期前面对他的赞扬之后感到高兴4 . D 根据后面一句可知俞伯牙又弹奏了新的曲子, 推断他听到评论后决定为钟子期弹奏更多曲子5 . B 根据后面一句中If you find your true friends… 可知本句说的是与真朋友相关的话题， 故选B长难句 When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.当我听它的时候， 我似乎能想象成百上千的船正沿着大河航行本句为主从复合句 开头的When引导时间状语从句， 主句中imagine后面是一个宾语从句，省略了引导词that。

Passage 6（ 2021 枣庄）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确答案When you have a cold, your friends can't visit you because they don't want to get a cold. Whenyou are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.1 . Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.•Wash your hands.Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs（ 病菌） arespread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth.Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. 2 , they will be much less likely to get thecold.•Cover your nose and mouth.There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness". 3 when coughing and yournose if sneezing. That way, the cold germs won't get onto your hands and spread to things you touchsuch as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates.4Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant（ 消毒齐U ） cleaner to cleandoorknobs, taps, toilet handles. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.•Take care of yourself5 . Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed,read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English!Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soon.A.Some cold medicines can help stop aches and feverB.Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezingC.If all the members of your family wash their hands tooD.Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouthE.When you wash your hands every half an hourF.Clean your houseG.There is no good method of treating the common cold1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案语篇解读 本文为说明文。

感冒很容易传染， 目前没有什么好方法治疗感冒, 但是我们可以做一些事情来防止传染和让自己感觉舒服一些1 . G根据后面一句说以下是阻止感冒传播和让人感觉好一些的方法推断， 此处应该在说没有治疗感冒的好方法故 选G2 .C 根据本段小标题“Wash your hands.”可知， 应 在C、E中选择根据后面“they will be muchless likely to get the cold”推测这里是说如果你的家人也洗手， 他们患感冒的可能性就会小很多3 .D 根据后面一句“That way, the cold germs won't...”可知本句介绍了防止咳嗽和打喷嚏传播病菌的方法， 结合标题“Cover your nose and mouth.”可知选Do4 . F此处应选择本段小标题根据本段内容可知第三个方法是清洁房间可知选F5 .A 根据小标题“Take care of yourself.”可知本段介绍的是患感冒后照顾自己的方法与此相关的选项只有A长难句 When you have a cold, your friends can't visit you because they don't want to get a cold.当你感冒时， 你的朋友不能来看你, 因为他们不想感冒。

本句为主从复合句句中When引导时间状语从句,because引导原因状语从句重点词汇 spread v.传播;cough v.& n.咳嗽;sneeze v.打 喷 嚏n.喷嚏词汇 积 累likely adj. 可能的;cleaner n.清洁剂Passage 7（ 2021 德州）阅读短文, 从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中， 使短文通顺完整、衔接自然Manuel Vera, who lives in Maryland, is 71 years old. He thinks that homes must be full of oldbikes because bikes are good memories of home and love. 1 He said, “I grew up in Peru. Myfather taught me to ride. I remember when my father first let go of the bike. 2 . I could gowherever my bike might take me.”3 . Children grow up and don't need them any more. Some people stop riding them becauseof more cars. Manuel Vera felt kind of sad. 4 . He would try to get these old bikes back on theroad. In 2020, he sent a message to his neighbors. It said he would fix their bikes for free. Mr. Verafixed 104 bicycles in the last year. He ran out of bikes to work on. 5 . He asked if people hadunused bikes in the message. He would fix them up and give them away. Mr. Vera gives the bikesaway at a park. He says it is the perfect place.Sometimes, Mr. Vera will see a bicycle he fixed/'Every old bike is shining with good memoriesof love J he said with his eyes shining.A.An idea came to his mindBit was a surprise to ride by myselfC.That makes him think of his childhoodD.In January he sent another message aroundE.A11 his neighbors are thankful to him for doing thisF.As time goes by, bikes are disappearing in people's life1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了 Manuel Vera免费帮助人们修理自行车， 他的善举让自行车重新回到人们的生活中。

1 .C 依据下文Manuel Vera回忆父亲教他骑自行车可知， 设空处是指这让他想起他的童年故答案选C2 .B 依据上文父亲在教“ 我” 骑自行车时第一次撒手以及下文可知, 设空处是指独自骑自行车是一件令人惊讶的事故答案选B3 . F 依据下文儿童长大后不再需要自行车， 有些人开车， 也不再骑自行车可知答案选F4 . A 结合上文（ 很多人不用自行车了） 及下文（ Manuel Vera免费为大家修自行车， 使自行车重新回到人们的生活中） 可知， 此处应是Manuel Vera想到了解决问题的办法故答案选A5 .D 依据上文" … he sent a message to his neighbors.”以及下文中的“in the message'' 可知答案选Do长难句 Manuel Vera, who lives in Maryland, is 71 years old. Manuel Vera 71 岁， 生活在马里兰州本句为主从复合句who引导非限制性定语从句本句型适用于人物介绍重点词汇 memory n.回忆; fix v.修理; grow up长大; not...any more不再; kind of有点儿词 汇 积 累 let go o f 放手Passage 8（ 2020 潍坊）How can we protect the Earth? One problem to solve is climate（ 气候） change. You mightwonder about climate change. What is it, exactly?Gases surround the Earth. ] Sunlight passes down through the gases. The gases trap（ 储存） the sun's heat and act like a blanket. Without these gases, the Earth would be very cold. Thetrouble comes when humans add too many gases to the atmosphere. The gases build up and trap evenmore heat. This causes changes in climate. The Earth becomes too warm.2 There5s another gas causing climate change. No one talks about it as much. It is nitrousoxide（ 氧化亚氮） . Many call it laughing gas. Dentists may give patients nitrous oxide so they will notfeel pain. The atmosphere has small amounts of nitrous oxide. But nitrous oxide can stay in theatmosphere more than 100 years which can change the climate a lot.Nitrous oxide forms naturally. 3 Bacteria are living organisms（ 生物）made of single cells.Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer（ 氮 月 巴 ）to help grow bigger crops. The bacteria in the soil take thenitrogen from the fertilizer and make more nitrous oxide with it.So how can we help? "Number one is not to waste fdod," Wagner Riddle, a scientist fromCanada, said. 4 That number comes from a U.S. university study/'There is a lot that goes intomaking food", Wagner Riddle says/'So then if it's wasted, it's for nothing.”根据短文内容， 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.That's the reason for climate change.B.It comes from bacteria（ 细菌）that live in the dirt.C.Carbon dioxide（ 二氧化碳）is one gas that traps heat.D.More than one- third of all food created in the U.S. is wasted.E.These gases reach high into the sky and are called the atmosphere （ 大气层） .1. 2, 3. 4.答案语篇解读 本文为说明文我们如何保护地球? 要解决的问题之一就是气候变化气候变化是什么呢? 作者对此做出了详细的说明并且告诉读者应该怎么做1 .E 根据上文的Gases和下文的atmosphere可知， 选E2 . C从后面一句“ 有另外一种引起气候变化的气体” 可知， 前面已经提到了一种能引起气候变化的气体C选项提到二氧化碳是一种储存热量的气体， 故 选Co3 .B 本句前面说氧化亚氮是自然形成的， 后面一句说细菌是由单个细胞组成的生物， 由此判断本句与氧化亚氮和细菌有关。

故选B4.D 后面一句提到“That number comes from a U.S. university study.”,说明本句与数字相关故选 D„重点词汇 wonder v.想知道; patient n.病人; study n.研究三年模拟综合模拟一阅读表达+五选五阅读Passage 1（ 2022 临沂）阅读下面短文， 完成短文后的问题Rob Frenette, a Canadian boy, was often bullied（ 欺凌） at school. He was often lonely andscared. When he was fifteen, however,he decided to do something about his problem. He walked intoa newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon, allthe TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear hisideas about how to stop bullying.In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems.With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website . On the website,visitors can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When peopleare upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team.Every weekend, Rob answers e- mails from people who have been bullied at school. He alsospeaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying.Rob's most important message is:"When you're bullied, there9s nothing wrong with you. So,keep trusting yourself. And remember that there are people who care about your problems. You justhave to find those people.”One of Rob's ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day that works to stop the problem of bullying inschools. On that day, students have to wear blue clothes, and in class, they learn how to stop bullyingfrom happening. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day. Rob says he won't stopuntil there is Blue Day in every school in Canada.l .Why did Rob Frenette often feel lonely and scared?2 .How did Rob solve his problems at the age of fifteen?3 .List two ways Rob helps other people with bullying problems.4 .What do you think of Rob Frenette? And why?5.What can you learn from the story?答案语篇解读 本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文 。

文章主要讲述了 Rob Frenette,一个来自加拿大的男孩如何通过自己和朋友一起来反对校园欺凌 主题语境属于“ 人与自我' ' 范畴中的“ 做人与做事’ ’ 主题群， 涉及子主题内容“ 生 活 与 学 习 中 的 困 难 、 问题和解决方式” 1.Because he was often bullied. 根据第一段中的"Rob Frenette, a Canadian boy, was often bulliedat school.”可 知 答 案 2 .He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. 根据第一段中的“Hewalked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.“可 知 答 案 3 .First, he set up a website with his friend. Second, make “Blue Day"， a special day that works tostop the problem of bullying in schools.根 据 第 三 段 中 的 第 一 句 和 最 后 一 段 可 知 答 案 。

4.1 think he is a brave boy because when he was bullied,he walked into a newspaper office and toldthem about the bullying.答 案 符 合 题 意 即 可 5.When we meet the difficulties in our life, we should learn to find out ways to solve them. 开放' 性试题, 答案符合题意即可Passage 2（ 2022 福 建 ）阅读下面短文， 从 短 文 后 所 给 的 五 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连 贯 ， 意 思 完 整 ECyclists need to be more careful than other road users,as it's much easier for you to get hurt.Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. ]Don't use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the roadand other traffic.You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in anaccident.Do not change your direction suddenly. 2 Always look carefully before you start,stop orturn. Let drivers know you have seen them.3 If not,why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres ingood condition to make sure of the safety of your trip?Traffic laws apply（ 适用） to you as a cyclist,as well as other road users.4_ It is against the lawfor them to take the following actions.•Jump red lights,including lights at pedestrian（ 行人） crossings, unless there's a sign showingthat cyclists are allowed to do this.• 5•Cycle the wrong way up a one- way street, unless there's a sign showing that cyclists can doA.Cyclists must obey traffic laws.B.Is your bike checked from time to time?C.Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.D.Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.E.Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to.1. 2. 3. 4.5.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了骑自行车时的一些安全建议主题语境属于“ 人与社会” 范畴中的“ 历史、社会与文化” 主题群， 涉及“ 交通法规， 安全意识” 子主题内容1 .C 根据"Don't use your mobile phone while cycling.”"Do not change your direction suddenly/9可知， 下文是一些保持安全的建议选项C“ 这里是一些关于如何保持安全的建议 符合语境故选Co2 .D 根据上一句"Do not change your direction suddenly.”可知， 选项D“ 用充足的时间向司机展示你计划做什么 可以承接上句， 符合语境3 .B 根据“Brakes must work well in all conditions... Are the tyres in good condition… ” 可 矢 口 ， 此处是在说自行车检查的一些事项选项B“ 您的自行车是否经常（ 受到） 检查? ” 符合语境4 .A 根据“Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users."可知, 此处和交通法规有关。

选项A“ 骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规 符合语境5 .E 根据“It is against the law for them to take the following actions.”可知, 此处是介绍一些违反交通法规的行为选项E“ 除非允许, 否则请不要骑车过人行横道 符合语境°故选E综合模拟二阅读表达十 五选五阅读Passage 1 （ 2022 泰安）阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文后的要求答题 请注意问题后的词数要求）[l]Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we mustpay attention to the kids' safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are somesuggestions for you.[2]Be ① ] of the hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five.These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it's easier for them to be burnt（ 烫伤） . Staying in hot water that's 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third- degree burn. Youcan reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist（ 腕） or elbow before placing your kid in abath.[3]Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Neverleave a young child alone in the bathroom,especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to putaway hairdryers and all other electrical appliances（ 家用 电器） to avoid the risk.[4]Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make you feel great. As the kidsmove in the water, many small muscle（ 肌肉） groups are working to help them keep balance. But it9snot a perfect sport because of the risk of injury（ 伤害） . For example, many types of swimming needrepeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it'sdangerous when they stay in the water alone. They may even drown（ 溺亡） . So the kids are notsupposed to swim ② 2 their parents'company（ 陪伴） .[5]Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. （ 5） To keep the kids safe, we need tolearn more about what we should do. After all, everyone ③ 3 only one life!l.Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? （ No more than 10 words）2 .What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph? (No more than12 words)3 .What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming? (No morethan 14 words)4 .Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.①② (§)5 .Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.6.If your classmate invites you to swim in the river, what's your proper response( 回应) ？Please writedown your answer and list one or two reasons.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。

有些时候， 水对孩子来说是危险的， 无论在家里还是在游泳时， 我们都必须注意孩子们的安全本文从三个方面提出了一些建议主题语境属于“ 人与自我' ' 主题范畴中“ 生活与学习， ， 这一主题群， 涉及子主题， ， 运动与游戏， 安全与防护1.Because they have thinner skin./ Because their skin is thinner./ Because they have thinner skin thanolder kids and adults.根据题目中的easier...to be burnt定位到第二段第三句， 由此可知原因是小孩子的皮肤更薄2.Hairdryers and all other electrical appliances./Hairdryers and all other electrical appliances shouldbe put aw ay .根据题目定位到第三段， 根据其最后一句Remember to put away hair dryers and allother electrical appliances to avoid the risk.可知答案。

3.It(The movements)can cause shoulder and neck injuries.或 It(The movements)can cause shoulderand neck injuries, and the kids may even drow n.根据第四段第五句和第六句可知, 长时间重复手臂运动可能会导致肩部和颈部受伤根 据They may even drown.可知, 孩子甚至可能溺亡4.①careful固定搭配be careful of意为“ 小心” ②w ithout根据句意判断， 孩子不应该在没有家长陪伴的情况下游泳， 介 词without意为“ 没有” ③has/owns每个人都只有一次生命, 主语为复合不定代词， 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式5 .为了确保孩子们的安全, 我们需要学习( 了解) 更多我们应该做的事情 动词不定式表目的;need to do意为” 需要做...9,;learn about意为“ 学习/ 了解” 6 .Possible responses:I will refuse to go with him(her) and advise him(her) not to do that.ril refuse/turn down his(her) invitation and prevent/stop him(her) from going swimming in the river,ril refuse to go with him(her) and tell his(her) parents/the teachers about it at once.ril accept his(her) invitation if parents can go with us.Possible reasons:Because it's dangerous for us to swim in the river without parents9 company ./Because it breaks theschool rules./Because our teacher told us not to swim alone./Because we'll be safe if parents goswimming with us.答案不唯一。

只要表达出自己的观点， 说出的原因符合安全原则即可长难句 To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should d o .为 了 保证孩子们的安全， 我们需要了解更多我们应该做的事情本句为主从复合句what引导宾语从句， 动词不定式短语To keep the kids safe表目的Passage 2(2022 湖南长沙)阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项每个选项仅使用一次The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, 1 Because of climatechange ( 气力矣变化) ,growing more food is becoming even more difficult.When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren'talways healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, 2 . They spent several years talkingto farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could besolved. 3 . These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops( 庄稼) .They can take pictures of plants, track( 追踪)each plant's growth and measure( 测量)its size.In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn'ttrack each plant. 4 .By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions（ 预测）about how their plants will grow. 5 . For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick,farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants. With the helpof these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need.A.But now, with these robots, they canB.This led to the creation of special robotsC.some scientists carried out a research projectD.more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyoneE.By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants well1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。

本文介绍了一种特殊的机器人， 它可以追踪每一株植物的生长情况， 测量它们的大小, 检测它们的生长情况， 从而提高农作物的产量主题语境属于“ 人与社会' ’ 主题范畴中“ 科学与技术” 这一主题群， 涉及子主题“ 科学技术与工程， 人类发明与创新1 .D 根据空前的“As a result”可知， 此处是上句“ 地球上的人口每年都在增长” 的结果， 故D 项“ 为了养活每个人， 需要种植越来越多的粮食” 符合语境故答案为D o2 . C 上文是“ 为了解决这个问题” ， 下文是“ 他们花了几年时间和农民交谈” C 项“ 一些科学家进行了一个研究项目' ' 符合语境且下文的“They”指代C 项中的“some scientists-0故答案为C3 .B 上文是“ 他们想知道农民有什么问题， 以及如何解决这些问题” ， 下文是“ 这些特殊的机器人在农场上移动， 收集庄稼的信息” , 由此可推知， 设空处与机器人的诞生有关B 项“ 这导致了特殊机器人的诞生“ 符合语境 下文的“These special robots”与 B 项中的“special robots”相呼应 故答案为B o4 .A上文是“ 在过去, 农民尽管有关于天气和土壤的信息， 但他们无法追踪每一株植物” 。

A项“ 但是现在， 有了这些机器人， 他们可以“ 符合逻辑和语境故答案为A o5 .E 设空处上文的"the robots can help fanners...how their plants will grow”与 E 项中的“therobots can also help fanners grow plants well”相呼应; 下文的举例内容也与E 项相符， 故答案为E综合模拟三阅读表达+七选五阅读Passage 1 （ 2022 北京）阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题Working Out through Online VideosPhysical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through onlinevideos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it's very easy for us to do so.That means we can work out anytime anywhere.帝One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. "With liveprograms, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the lastminute/9 she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel socomfortable. 'T have a fear of working out at the gym（ 健身房） ， because I don't like being watchedby others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable,he said.With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E.teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems."Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing（ 愿意的） to work out to yourbest. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder/5 mysister said to me. "Well, if you really want to have a try, first,choose proper programs or videos.That's very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a goodsight into what you can expect. Anyway, don't be addicted（ 沉迷的） to it. You should try differentways to work out to be healthy.^^At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that isheld for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I putin the right amount（ 量） of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, usingonline videos to work out is a much cheaper and time- saving choice. But it can be difficultsometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick to it.1 .Which way to work out is becoming very popular today?2 .Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym?3 .What is the problem of working out without someone else in person?4 .How did the writer feel about his first period of training?5 .Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not?答案语篇解读 本篇文章体裁为议论文， 主要论述通过视频健身的优点和缺点。

主题语境属于“ 人与自我” 主题范畴中的“ 生活与学习” 这一主题群， 涉及的子主题为“ 运动与游戏1 .Working out through online videos. 根据第——段第二句"Today, working out through onlinevideos is becoming very popular.”可知， 如今， 通过视频健身正变得非常流行2 .Because he doesn't like being watched by others. 从第二段中的"I have a fear of working out atthe gym, because I don't like being watched by others.”可知， 他不喜欢在健身房锻炼， 是因为他不喜欢被别人看着3 .People will be less willing to work out to their best. 从第四段中的“Without being with someonein person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.” 可知， 如果没有亲自和某个人在一起， 人们就不太愿意尽最大努力去锻炼。

4 .Very practical and helpful.根据第五段前两句可知， 作者觉得自己的第一段锻炼非常切实可行和有用5 .Yes, I'd like to. Because we can work out anytime anywhere./Because we will feel comfortablewithout being watched by others./Because working out at home makes working out much moreenjoyable./Because using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time- saving choice.No, because it can be difficult sometimes when we are too lazy or too busy to stick to it./No, becausewe will less willing to work out to our best./No, because you can't get advice from others. 此题为开放性试题， 言之有理即可。

此答案仅供参考）技巧点拨开放性试题答案言之有理即可我们可以从文中找到需要的信息, 如果喜欢看视频健身， 在文章中我们就找看视频健身的优点， 以支持自己的观点; 如果不喜欢看视频健身, 我们可以在文章中找关于看视频健身的缺点, 以支持自己的观点当然, 为了更好地陈述观点， 做到有理有据,平时我们应多关注生活中的热点话题Passage 2（ 2022 江苏苏州）请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does thishappen? ] Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forestsand wetlands. 2 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest onthese plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 3Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction.Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse （ 使迷惑）the birds. 4 The birds see the light,but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light andcrash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.5 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number ofbirds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.A.The answer is glass.B.People are trying to solve the problem.C.These birds have no idea what glass is.D.As a result, they fly right into the glass.E.In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass.F.People don't know how to deal with the problem.G.This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.1. 2. 3. 4. 5,答案语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。

文章说明了为什么每年有数百万只鸟撞上大楼死亡或受伤作者从玻璃和灯光两个方面解释了原因主题语境属于“ 人与自然' ' 主题范畴中“ 自然生态” 这一主题群， 涉及子主题“ 热爱与敬畏自然， 与自然和谐共生” 1 .A 由上文“Why does this happen?”可知， 设空处是对这一问题的回答故 选A2 . C 上文说鸟生活在野外， 下文说看见窗户里的小树和花， 想在上面休息由此可知， 设空处说的是这些鸟不知玻璃是何物3 . D 上文说这些鸟不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃所以接下来应该说“ 结果， 它们飞着撞在了玻璃上” 4 .G 上文说夜晚的灯可能会使鸟类迷惑, G 选项“This is a big problem, especially on foggy andrainy nights.”中“This”指代夜晚的灯可能会使鸟类迷惑这件事， 符合上下文逻辑5 .B 下一句说的是人们为避免这一情况所采取的措施B 选项“People are trying to solve theproblem.”符合此处语境， 故选B综合模拟四阅读表达十 五选四阅读Passage 1 （ 2022青岛李沧一模）People are always interested in music, and technology has changed the way we experiencemusic. American inventor Thomas Edison invented the first phonograph. It could make a copy ofmusic and play records. Many of the first records were made of glass, but later people started makingvinyl records（ 黑胶唱片） .Radio technology took off in the 1920s, and a large number of American families bought radiosat that time. On the radio, there was also news, sports, comedy and more with music. （ A） Somepeople think that the rise of popular music began from the 1950s.In 1958, the tape appeared. It was the first technology to use tape to record sound for home use.Then in turn, there were much smaller cassettes（ 盒式磁带） in the late 1960s and the 1970s. The tapehad been for tens of years with music and joy for people.Then in 1980 the CDs were well prepared. To people's surprise, CDs could fix small mistakes.（ B） They got popular during the 1980s and had been loved for tens of years.Nearly 40 years ago, MTV was born. Soon musicians used music videos to show their newestsongs. It also influenced television because TV shows accepted the style of popular music videos.Today, most people like to search for music online. They can listen, but they can't have everysong in their phones. If they want to own some of them, they need to pay.What's the next step in the development of music? Nobody knows, but the way we experiencemusic will keep changing.1 . 根据短文内容填空， 每空一词。

There are ① ways we listen to music mentioned in the passage, among them the earliestway is with phonographs. In the 1980s, people started to experience music with sound and pictureson a television, it is called ② .①②2 .Translate the underlined sentence (A) into Chinese.3 .What does the underlined word (B) “They" refer to( 指的是) ？4 . 从文中找出与“They can listen to songs for free, unless they want to have some of them in theirphones.”句子意思相同或相近的句子5 . What's the main idea of the passage?( 不超过 10 个词)答案语篇解读这是一篇说明文。

科技改变了我们体验音乐的方式, 本文介绍了不同时期音乐的发展1 .①s i x 第一段提到phonograph,第二段提到radio,第三段提到tape,第四段提到CDs,第五段提到 MTV,第六段提到online,一共是六种方式故填six②M T V 根据第五段可知MTV是音乐视频， 故填MTV2 . 有些人认为流行音乐的兴起始于20世纪50年代the 1950s意为“20世纪50年代” 3 .C D S 这一段介绍光盘， 前一句说光盘可以修复小的错误， 判断这里应该是说光盘受到人们的欢迎故主语They指的是CDs4 .They can listen, but they can't have every song in their phones. If they want to own some of them,they need to p a y .所给句子意为: 他们可以免费听歌， 除非他们想在里存一些歌与倒数第二段第二、三句意思一致5 .The development of music in history.根据全文内容可知, 本文介绍音乐的发展历史重点词汇 be made of…由. . .制成; take off 迅速流行; tens of years 几十年; in the developmentof...在……的发展中Passage 2（ 2022潍坊潍城一模）This year is the Year of the Tiger. ]Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What's their personality like? Are theybrave, strong and determined（ 有决心的） ？ If so, then they are a typical “tiger”.In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all animals. 2 Tigers are seen as fearlessanimals, so that's why in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples（ 庙）andhouses- to ward off（ 防止）bad luck and danger.3 For example, in South Korea, the animal is a symbol of justice, humanity andrighteousness（ 正直）in local folk tales.4 Brave soldiers were once nicknamed cuthe lion". EnglandKing Richard I is known as“the Lionheart”. In Europe, the animal is a national symbol of England as well as for Norway, Spain,Belgium and 13 other countries.But in the West, tigers are also seen as very powerful. In English, if you want someone to calmdown, you can say to them “easy tiger”. Another famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which means tohave fierceness（【X l 猛）and strength.根据短文内容， 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 有一项是多余选项。

A.What does the tiger mean in cultures?B.They stand for power, energy, and protection.C.Tigers and lions are called kings of the wild animals.D.Instead of tigers, in the West, lions are considered the king of all animals.E.Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia.1. 2. 3. 4.答案语篇解读 在中国文化中， 虎是百兽之王， 它们代表着权利、能量和保护虎在亚洲其他国家和西方是什么形象呢？1 .A根据下文说的几种文化中“ 虎” 的意义可知， 此处总起下文， 故 选Ao2 .B前一句说在中国文化中虎被视为百兽之王， 说明虎很强大B选项说明了虎的强大， 故选B3 . E根据后面的例子可知， 在韩国民间故事里， 虎是正义、人道和正直的象征说明虎不仅在中国文化中很重要。

故 选E4 .D 本段讲到狮子在西方文化中很重要判断此处应该是一个提到狮子的过渡句故 选D综合模拟五阅读表达+七选五阅读Passage 1（ 2022 日照）阅读下面短文， 回答短文后面的各个小题Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since it came outin 1908. What it teaches us is simple:How to grow up to be a happy and useful person.Anne is an 11- year- old orphan who arrives in the town of Avonlea, Canada. She helpsMatthew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brother and sister, on their farm.At first, Matthew and Marilla hope to adopt（ "攵养）a boy, not a thin girl. Will she be of any useon the farm?It seems unlikely: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted（ 分心的） .That's not what is needed on a farm.And yet, Anne proves（ 证明）that she can actually be useful. She works really hard. But shedoesn't lose her great sense of fun and this is why readers love the story. She doesn't become "agood girl", if "good girl“ means knowing only how to work and live unhappily. We see Anne9s lovefor life everywhere. She knows how to enjoy herself, whether it's by eating ice cream or trying on anew dress.Many stories for children are written to tell them how to be good. Usually, it means doing one'sduty（ 责任）and not having any fun. But that's not the kind of story Canadian author Lucy MaudMontgomery wanted to tell. The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them intobeing "good" girls and boys.l.When was the book first printed?2 . Why do the brother and sister dislike Anne at first?3 .How does Anne prove herself on the farm?4 . What is a usual "good girF, like in the passage?5 .What does the writer of the passage think of the book?答案语篇解读 本文是一篇书评。

文章主要介绍了《 绿山墙的安妮》 这本书以及书中所传达的意义主题语境属于“ 人与社会” 范畴中“ 文学、艺术与体育” 这一主题群， 涉及子主题“ 中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品Ll .The book was first printed in 1 9 0 8 .根据第一段第一句可知， 这本书在1908年首次出版2 .Because they hope to adopt a boy,not a thin g i r l .根据第三段内容可知， 起初他们希望收养一个男孩， 一个瘦弱的女孩不是农场所需要的3 .Anne proves that she can actually be useful by working h a r d ,根据第四段第一句和第二句可知, A nne通过努力工作来证明自己4 .According to the text, a good girl means knowing only how to work and live unhappily. 根据第四段第四句可知， 文中所表达的“ 好女孩” 的标准是懂得如何干活却生活得不快乐5 .The book gives readers a helping hand to be a useful and happy person. 根据第一段最后一句可知， 作者认为这本书教给读者如何成长为一个快乐且有用的人。

Passage 2（ 2022济南历下二模）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项There are four meals a day in English homes: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.] It is eaten at about 8 o'clock in the morning, and consists of（ 包括） porridge with milkand salt or sugar, boiled or fried eggs, and bread and butter with jam. Some people like to drink tea,but others prefer coffee. Instead of porridge, they may have fruit juice or they may prefer biscuits.The usual time for lunch is 1 o'clock. This meal starts with soup or fruit juice. 2 Peoplealso have some poultry （ 家禽） with carrots and beans. Then a pudding comes. Instead of a pudding,they may prefer cheese and biscuits. Last of all is coffee——black or white. 3 Water is usuallyon the table. Some prefer juice or lemonade.Tea is the third meal of the day. It is eaten between 4 and 5 o'clock. On the table there is tea,milk or cream, sugar, bread and butter, cakes and jam. 4Dinner is the last meal of the day. The usual time is about 7 o'clock. 5Dinner usually consists of soup, fish or meat with vegetables- potatoes, green beans, carrot andcabbage, sweet pudding, fruit salad, ice cream, or cheese and biscuits. Then after having a chat theyhave black or white coffee.A.Breakfast is the first meal of the day.B.Let's enjoy snacks all over the world!C.Then there is some beef with potatoes.D.Friends and visitors are often present at tea.E.Englishmen often drink something at lunch.F.Porridge, baozi, noodles are common breakfast foods.G.A11 the members of the family sit down to eat it together.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案语篇解读 英国家庭每天有四顿饭: 早餐、午餐、晚点和晚餐。

本文介绍了这四餐的具体内容1 . A 第二段讲的是早上8 点吃的一餐, 应该是早餐2 . C 第三段介绍午餐设空处前一句提到这顿饭开始是汤或果汁， 后一句提到人们还吃家禽配胡萝卜和豆子， 推断设空处应该说的是午餐吃的肉类3 . E 设空处前面提到coffee,后面提到Water, juice和 lemonade,可知设空处的话题是午餐喝的东西4 . D 本段介绍晚点， 根据本段内容可知， 此处话题应该与tea相关5 . G 最后一餐是晚餐， 根据后面的they可推知， 一家人会一起吃饭综合模拟六阅读表达+六选五阅读Passage 1（ 2022荷泽曹县一模）阅读下面短文， 完成相关任务“The Chinese Dream“ is a hot topic these years. Many Chinese people are inspired by theChinese Dream. It gives us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.People could realize the importance of dreams and know that dreams give meaning to life.Teenagers and young people should be encouraged to dream.Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time butwe can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life islike a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows willappear after storms.Cooperation（ 合作）is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating withothers. Besides, in our society most problems can't be solved by one person alone. Cooperation isbecoming one of the most important ways fbr people.Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.l .What does the Chinese Dream give us to keep us going through difficulties?2 .What is the key to making our dreams come true?3 .1s it necessary to cooperate with others or solve problems by one person alone?4 . 请把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5 . 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _答案语 篇 解 读 “ 中国梦” 能够激励我们， 给我们勇气和信心， 让我们不断克服困难 本文就如何实现梦想提出了一些建议1 .Courage and confidence.根据关键词 keep us going through difficulties 定位到第一段最后一句, ， ， 中国梦， ， 给了我们勇气和信心2 .Never giving u p .根据第四段第一句可知答案3 .To cooperate with others.这是一个选择疑问句， 根据倒数第二段可知与他人合作有必要4•这里是一些关于如何实现我们美好梦想的建议。

句中介词o n 意为“ 关于・・・・・・" , realizeour...dreams意为“ 实现我们的. . . 梦想” 5.How to realize our dream s文章就如何实现我们的梦想提出了建议， 所以标题应该与如何实现我们的梦想相关长难句 Ourlife is like a long journey which is not all roses.我们的生活就像一段漫长的旅程， 但并不都是康庄大道这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句which引导定语从句， 修饰先行词journey词汇积累 inspire v.激励; courage n. 勇气; confidence n.信心; cooperation n.合作Passage 2（ 2022烟台芝聚一模）阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有一项为多余选项There are many children whose mothers accompany（ 陪伴） them all the time. ] There aretimes when they want their moms to leave them alone. I was once like this.However, things changed when I was 9 years old. My mom's company was going to move toHong Kong. To give me a better life, she chose to work in Hong Kong by herself rather than findanother job in Shanghai. 2 I was excited about the freedom I would enjoy, since my dad wasalways busy with his own work. My mom came home just once a month at the beginning. But a yearlater, she only came home every three to four months.The last time I saw her before the pandemic（ 疫情） ， we seemed to have nothing to talk about.She must have noticed this too. She decided to invite me to visit Hong Kong during the winterholiday, which I agreed to do. 3 I heard the disappointment in her voice when we talked on thephone. I started looking forward to the end of the pandemic. Obviously, I missed my mother. Imissed the days when she asked me to do my homework; I missed her saying hello every time Icame back home; 4In Hong Kong, she has to deal with everything by herself. I wondered how she could stay therealone for four years. I think love got her through the hard time. It is her love for our family thatsupported her when she was under so much pressure. 5 I can't wait to see her again. I will hugher and tell her that I love her.A.I missed the good night kisses she gave me every day.B.Luckily, I arrived in Hong Kong on a rainy afternoon.C.However, their kids don't always like this.D.I feel sad about realizing this so late.E.When I heard this, I had never been so pleased.F.Unfbrtunately, the trip did not take place due to the sudden outbreak of the pandemic.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案语篇解读孩子们往往不喜欢妈妈一直在身边。

如果离开妈妈的陪伴， 孩子们真的会更加开心吗？作者讲述了自己的经历， 失去妈妈的陪伴以后, 他更加体会到母爱的珍贵1 . C 前一句说很多孩子的妈妈一直陪伴他们， 后面一句说有时候他们想让妈妈别管他们由此可知设空处表示孩子们不喜欢妈妈一直陪伴他们故选C o2 . E 根据后面一句可知作者得知妈妈要去香港工作， 非常开心3 . F 根据后面一句可以推断作者没有去成香港4 .A 根据前面几个I missed可知此处也应该用I missed开头来表达对妈妈的思念5 .D 这一段讲述作者理解妈妈独自在香港工作的不容易, 后悔自己这么晚才意识到这一点 故选D o综合模拟七阅读表达十 六选五阅读Passage 1（ 2022济宁梁山一模）阅读短文， 根据要求完成文后的题目OThere was once a king and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. Andhe would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures but therewere only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all aroundit. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that was a perfect picture ofpeace.The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged（ 崎岖的）and bare（ 无遮蔽的） .Above was an angry sky, and it was raining and lightning. Down the side of the mountain, awaterfall fell quickly. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the king looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush（ 矮树丛）growing in acrack（ 裂缝）in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest（ 巢, 窝） .There, she sat on hernest...in perfect peace.Which picture do you think won the prize?The king chose the second picture. "Because,said the king, "peace does not mean being in aplace where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means being in thn middle of all thosethings and still being calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.”l.What did the king want the artists to do? （ no more than 10 words）2 . What did everyone think of the first picture? （ no more than 7 words）3 .Why did the king choose the second picture? (no more than 11 words)4 . 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

5 . 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目答案语篇解读 宁 静 的 真 正 意 义 是 什 么 ？ 一 位 国 王 找 到 一 些 画 家 ， 想 让 他 们 画 出 最 好 的 宁 静 画 面 那么, 宁静的真正意义是什么呢？l .To paint the best picture of p e a c e .根据第一段第一句可知国王想让画家们画出最好的宁静画面2 .That was a perfect picture of p e a c e ,根据第二段最后一句可知答案3 .Because he thought it had the real meaning of p e a c e .根据最后一段可知他认为第二幅画表达出了宁静的真正意义4. 处于如此多的烦扰之中， 而依然内心平静， 才是真正的宁静 句中being in the middle of...意为” 处于 之中'[being calm in your heart意为“ 内心平静" ,the real meaning of意为" 的真正意义5.Real Meaning of P eace通过故事内容可知， 国王通过两幅画的对比， 找到宁静的真正意义。

文章最后一句为主题句长难句 Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work.宁静并不意味着在一个没有噪音、麻烦或艰苦工作的地方这是一个主从复合句,where引导定语从句， 先行词为placeoPassage 2（ 2022德州平原一模）阅读短文, 从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中， 使短文通顺完整、衔接自然Obey the rules of British roadsBritish roads are some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. ] So, whatdid British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips fordrivers who are planning a trip to the UK.2 In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a fewcountries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way aroundroundabouts（ 环 岛） .British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic,3_ This is called 'jumping the queue”. You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may getangry with you.You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past thered lights if you are turning a comer or if there isn't any other traffic around. 4If another driver flashes（ 闪烁）his car's lights at you, 5 British people don't like to usetheir car horn（ 喇叭）much and they think people who do so are rude.If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money,and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.A.Have you ever been to the UK?B.People in Britain drive on the left side of the road.C.then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours.D.This number was lower than any other country.E.In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.F.he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案语篇解读 英国的道路非常安全。

英国司机是如何做的？ 本文介绍了一些建议， 供计划去英国旅行的司机参考1 .D 根据本段第一句可知， 英国交通事故死亡率应该比其他国家低2 .B 根据后句内容可推知， 这里讲的是在英国开车要靠左行驶3 .C 根据后面的This is called “jumping the queue”可知设空处描述了 一种插队的行为 故选C4 . E 第四段讲红灯时必须停车, 由此可以推断， 如果闯红灯将会惹上麻烦5 . F 前面是一个条件状语从句， 此处应该是结果another driver和 F 项中的he对应， 故选F综合模拟八阅读表达+六选五阅读Passage 1（ 2021 济宁）阅读短文， 根据要求完成文后的题目Have your parents ever helped you with schoolwork? Do you think they are giving you toomuch help?Nearly 90% Chinese parents said that they had helped their kids too much in school, accordingto a recent survey of 1,504 parents done by China Youth Daily. Meanwhile, 70% parents agreed thatoverparenting （ 过度照顾） could lead to a loss of their children's independence.Children, on the other hand, want to do things by themselves.“Doing things ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement,said Liu Jiawei,13, from Jilin.“One day we will leave our parents. So it's better to develop skills and live independently as early aspossible.^^Some, however, think parents have good reasons to help.Jiang Qi, 12, is from Beijing. He said that his parents would sometimes help him by makingPowerPoint presentations and creating handmade works.“Our teachers have very high expectations for us,“ Jiang said. "If my parents don't help mewhile other students still get help firom their parents, I'm afraid I'll fall behind them.”l.How many Chinese parents believed they had helped their kids too much in school? (no more than3 words)2 .What is Liu Jiawei's opinion? (no more than 14 words)3 .Do you agree with Jiang Qi? Why? (no more than 20 words)4 . 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

5 . 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题答案语篇解读这是一篇议论文父母应该帮助孩子做功课吗？1 .Nearly 9 0 % .根据第二段第一句"Nearly 90% Chinese parents...”可知答案2 .He thinks it's better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible. 根据第四段最后一句可知LiuJiawei认为最好尽早培养技能和独立生活3 .No, I don't. Because we should learn to be independent as early as possible.（ 答案不唯一, 言之有理即可） 根据最后两段可知Jiang Q i的观点考生只要正确表达自己的观点即可4 . 如果我父母不帮我， 而其他学生仍然从他们的父母那里得到帮助的话， 我害怕我会落后句子中If引导条件状语从句， 意为“ 如果” , while为转折连词， 意为“ 而" ， 短语fall behind意为“ 落后” 5 . Should parents help their children with school work? 答案不唯一。

根据文章内容可知， 本文讨论的是父母应不应该帮助孩子做功课标题能表达这一主旨即可重点词汇 according to 根据;lead to 导致;on the other hand 另一方面; a strong sense ofachievement强烈的成就感; fall behind落后词汇积累 meanwhile adv.同时; overparent v.过度照顾; independence n.独立; while conj.而Passage 2（ 2021 山西, C）请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容， 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 使短文意思通顺选项中有一项为多余项Recently, teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them, I was once troubled withworries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. ]“The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy,“ my mother oncesaid. 2 Shouldn't we try hard to achieve it?But now I have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said wascorrect. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and highpersonal confidence. 3 In fact, we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.We should also reset our expectations of the future. Don't expect miracles（ 奇迹） ，and acceptthat no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time.When we feel sad, it's often because we have learned something painful but important. 4 Atthe same time, we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.5 As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, "Prepare for the worst, hope fbr thebest, and be unsurprised by everything in between.A.Neither could my parents.B.We should keep the stress off ourselves.C.Surely happiness was the purpose of living.D.That may make us less satisfied with our lives.E.Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.F.So it's necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.1. 2. 3. 4. 5,答案语篇解读 本文是议论文。

作者通过自身的经历和妈妈的建议， 明白了 一个道理: 幸福总是在我们最不经意的时候降临1 .A 根据上句Few people could understand my feelings.可知此处表示否定: 我的父母也不能理解2 . C根据上句中的expect to be happy可以判断此处表示: 当然, 幸福是生活的目的故选Co3 . D 上文说研究表明我们疯狂地追求幸福和高度自信， 下文说我们停止专注于追求幸福会更快乐设空处起承上启下的作用4 . F 根据上文提到的failure,unhappiness,sad等关键词可知， 此处与难过的情绪有关， 故选F5 . E 此处是段落主题句根据下文内容可知, 幸福会在最不经意时降临长难句 Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and highpersonal confidence.多年来， 许多研究表明, 我们疯狂地追求幸福和高度自信本句是主从复合句that引导的是宾语从句重点词汇 worry n.担心:dissatisfaction n.不满意;focus on专注于词汇积累 miracle n.奇迹。