
外研版八年级下册初二英语(全册知识点考点梳理、重点题型分类巩固练习)(家教、补习、复习用).pdf
192页精品文档用心整理 资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用 外研版八年级下册 初中英语 全册知识点梳理及重点题型巩固练习 Module 1 Feelings and impressions 词句精讲精练 词汇精讲 1. look so nice look 在此是系动词,意为“看上去,看起来”,后面接形容词作表语例如: The blouse looks very beautiful. 那件衬衫看上去很漂亮 【拓展】 类似 look 这种用法的词还有:feel(摸起来, 感觉 );smell( 闻起来 );sound(听起来 );taste(品尝 )等例如: The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很美味 The song sounds nice. 那首歌听起来很好听 I feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike. 我今天很高兴,妈妈要为我买辆新自行车 2. wear glasses wear 是及物动词,可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等,强调状态例如: I m going to wear a pair of sunglasses tomorrow. 明天我打算戴一副太阳镜。
She is wearing a hat. 她戴着一顶帽子 【拓展】 (1) put on 表示穿衣服的动作,其反义词是take off例如: He quickly put on his shoes and ran out. 他迅速穿上鞋,跑了出去 (2) have on 和 in 都指穿的状态,但 have on 不用于进行时态;in 是介词可以和表示服装或颜色的名词一 起构成介词短语作定语,也可以和be 动词连用构成系表结构例如: He has a red T-shirt on.= He is in a red T-shirt. 他穿一件红色的T 恤衫 The girl in pink is my little sister. 穿粉色衣服的那个女孩是我的小妹妹 3. proud proud 是形容词,常用结构:be proud of sth. 意为 “ 以而骄傲” 例如: I am very proud of being a Chinese. 作为一名中国人我很自豪 be proud to do sth 意为 “ 为做某事而骄傲” 例如: We are proud to be a league member. 我们为成为团员而骄傲。
【拓展】 pride 是名词,意为“ 骄傲,自豪 ” 常用的结构:take pride in sth. 意为 “ 为某事骄傲 ” 例如: They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist. 他们为成为科学家的女儿而感到自豪 He is the pride of our city. 他是我们城市的骄傲 4. be good at be good at 意为 “ 擅长 ” ,后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式例如: I m good at playing chess. 我擅长下象棋 精品文档用心整理 资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用 We should be good at learning from each other. 我们应该善于互相学习 【拓展】 (1) be good for 意为“ 对有好处” 例如: Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处 (2) be good with=get on well with意为 “ 与相处得好” 。
例如: He is very good with the children. = He is getting on with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好 (3) be good /kind /nice to 意为 “ 对好 ” 例如: My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至 5. in a few days in a few days意为“几天后” “in+一段时间”表示“多长时间以后”,常用于一般将来时,对“in+时 间段”提问时用how soon例如: I will be back in a short time. 我很快就回来 He will be back in two days. 他两天后回来 How soon will you go back? 你多久后回去? In a week. 一周后 I will finish the task in two hours. 我将在两个小时后完成这项任务 【辨析】 in; after 和 later 词语词性特点用法 in 介词以现在时间为起点的“一段时间以后(之内)” 。
将来时 接一段时间 after 介词以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后” 也可用于 将来的时间点之后 过去时并接一段 时间 将来时间点之后 表将来 later 副词一段时间+ later 一段时间+ later, 常用过去时 later 单独用,可用 于过去时或将来时 例如: He will get there in three days. 他将在三天后到那里 He started on Monday and arrived in Beijing after three days. 他星期一出发,三天后到达北京 I ll be free after Friday. 我星期五之后有空 Ten years later, the old man died. 十年后,那位老人去世了 6. another another 是形容词,意为“再一个,又一个;另外的,再”例如: We need another three plates. 我们另外还需要三个盘子 They re singing in another classroom.他们在另一个教室唱歌 【拓展】 other; others; the other; another 的辨析: (1) other 是形容词,意为“其他的,别的”,其后多接可数名词。
例如: I m afraid there are other ways of solving this problem. 恐怕还有其他的解决这个问题的方法 (2) others 相当于 other + 可数名词复数形式,代词,指“其他人或物”,相当于一个复数名词例如: Some people enjoy exercise; others don t. 有些人喜欢运动,有些人则不喜欢 (3) the other 意为 “两个人或事物中的另一个”; 表示特指,通常与 one搭配使用, 构成 “ onethe other ” 精品文档用心整理 资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用 意为“一个另一个”例如: Miss Gao has a book in one hand, and a pen in the other. 高老师一只手拿书,另一只手拿钢笔 (4) another 后通常跟单数名词,也可泛指单数名词,意为“不确定数目中的另一个”例如: Please show me another (one). 请再拿一个给我看看 另外,another 作“另外的, 再”讲时,可修饰可数名词复数此时名词前常有具体数词修饰,即 another + 数词+ 复数名词。
例如: We have another five friends to meet. 我们另有五位朋友要见 7. too close to each other close 在课文中用作副词,意为“靠近;接近;紧挨着”例如: They sat close together. 他们紧靠着坐在一起 【拓展】 (1) close 可作动词,意为“关上,闭上”其形容词形式为closed,意为“关着的” 例如: Please close the door, and keep the door closed. 请关上门并让门关着 (2) close 还可作形容词,意为“亲密的”例如: We keep in close touch in the police. 我们与警方保持着密切联系 Mike is a close friend of mine. Mike是我的一位密友 8. someone else someone else意为“其他的人” else 常用在-one, -body, -thing, -place, -where 结尾的不定代词后面 例如: Have you anything else to do? 你还有别的什么事要做吗? Ask somebody else to help you. 请别人帮帮你吧。
You can t get it anywhere else. 你在任何别的地方都找不到它 He has nothing else to do today. 我今天没有别的事要干 【拓展】 else 也常用在who, what, where, how, why 等疑问词后面例如: Who else was at the party? 晚会上还有谁 ? Where else did you go?你还去过什么别的地方? But what else can we do? 我们还能做什么? 词汇精练 I. 英汉互译 1. have a try _ 2. hear from sb._ 3. be afraid of doing sth. _ 4. as well_ 5. 以为自豪_ 6. be good at _ 7. in the right way_ 8. 在某方面帮助某人_ 9. can t wait to do sth. _ 10. spenddoing sth. _ II. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. I always feel n_ before big exams. What should I do? 2. Look at these children. They all have f_ hair. 3. What a strange _(气味 )? What are you cooking? 4. My uncle usually wears a shirt and _( 牛仔裤 ). 5. The cats are so _(可爱的 ). Could I buy one? 6. What is your h_? I love dancing, I enjoy sports as well. 精品文档用心整理 资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用 7. The dress looks nice and it feels _( 柔软的 ). 8. We should feel p_ of our country. III. 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Your pizza looks _(love). 2. My chocolate cookies taste _(real) sweet. 3. Thanks for _(help) me. 4. I spent much time _(watch) TV . 5. It was great _(see) you again. 6. I can t wait _(visit) you. 7. They _(arrive) in a few days. 8. The song _(sound) terrible. Please turn off the recorder. IV 。












