高中英语单词天天记fire素材.docx

· fire· v.  ['faɪə]　( fires; fired; firing )·   · 双解释义· vt. & vi. 1.开火; 射击   shoot off bullets; discharge; explore· vt. 2.〈口〉解雇   dismiss from a job· 基本要点  ·1.fire用作名词的意思是“火”,转化为动词意思是“烧”“点燃”“开火”“射击”引申可表示“激动”“发火”“发动”2.fire可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语3.fire后接介词at或on,表示“朝…开枪”,但未必打中fire的进行体可表示“持续射击”4.fire在口语中还可作“解雇”解·· 词汇搭配  · ～+副词· fire ahead  开始提问,继续射击· fire fearfully  可怕地发火· fire mortally  极其生气· fire suddenly  突然爆发出· fire away  开始提问,继续射击· fire away at the enemy  不断向敌人开火· fire away with sb's questions  提问题· fire back in self-defence  自卫还击· fire off  结束· fire sb out  把…开除· fire up  生火,点火,发火,突然爆发· ～+介词· fire at  向…开火(射击)· fire sb for sth   因某事而解雇某人· fire from  被…开除· fire into  向…开火〔射击〕· fire on〔upon〕  向…开火〔射击〕· fire over  朝…上方射击· fire sth towards  把某物射向· fire with creative inspiration  爆发出创作灵感· 常用短语  ·fire at (v.+prep.)1.瞄准(某人或某物); 朝(某人或某物)射击 aim; shoot at▲fire at sb/sth The robber fired at him but missed him.那强盗向他开枪,但没有打着。

She learns to fire at birds.她学着开枪打鸟The soldiers fired at the house until the enemy came out.战士们朝那所房子射击,直到敌人出来He took careful aim and fired at the rabbit.他仔细瞄准,然后向兔子开枪射击The soldiers were firing at the target.士兵们向目标连续射击▲fire sth at sb/sth He fired his pistol at me.他向我开枪Fire the gun at the enemy.对着敌人开炮He fired his gun at the target.他朝着目标开了枪Fire most of your shots at the middle of the ship.集中火力,朝船的中部射击The gunman fired three bullets at the police.那个持枪歹徒向警察开了三枪2.向(某人)提出(问题等) direct sth to sb ▲fire sth at sb From time to time he fired questions at me.他不时向我提出许多问题。

A young American fired questions at us about agriculture.一位年轻的美国人向我们提出了许多关于农业的问题The lawyer fired questions at the witness.律师向证人提出一连串的问题··fire away (v.+adv.)1.连续射击 shoot continuously▲fire away at sb/sth We kept firing away at the enemy until they retreated.直到敌人撤退后,我们才停止射击The troops were firing away at the advancing enemy.部队连续不断地向步步进逼的敌人开火The enemy were firing away at nothing.敌人漫无目标地一个劲儿开枪2.〈非正〉开始; 热烈地谈; 发问 begin especially speak; talk actively or ask question〔说明〕 fire away作此解时不用于进行体▲fire awayFire away!赶快讲吧!We are all ready to listen to you, so fire away! 我们都准备好听你说,快讲吧!All right, fire away with your questions.好吧,你们尽管问吧。

All right, fire away, old chap,I'm listening.好吧,伙计,说吧,我听着呢He hesitated for a time, but I told him to fire away and tell me what had happened.他犹豫了一会儿,但我让他快说,把发生的情况告诉我I'm ready to answer questions, fire away.我准备回答问题,请随便问吧If anyone has any question, fire away.如果谁还有什么问题,尽管提出来吧!··fire into (v.+prep.)朝…里射击 (cause to) shoot into (sth such as the air or a group)▲fire into sb/sth The police fired into the crowd. 警察向人群里开枪The police fired into the air in an attempt to disperse the crowd.警察朝天鸣枪以驱散人群▲fire sth into sth He ran into the bank and fired his gun into the air.他冲进银行,向空中开枪。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构The huge rockets were fired into the air from a place in Europe.巨型火箭从欧洲发射基地发射到空中··fire off (v.+adv.)接二连三地提问〔射击〕 make them rapidly, one after another▲fire offOur militia fired off volley after volley from anti-aircraft artillery.我民兵的高射炮连续进行射击▲fire sth ⇔ offThey fired off so many questions at him that he hardly knew what to do.他们连珠炮似地问了他许多问题,弄得他不知所措No sooner had the speaker finished than a person in the audience fired off half a dozen questions at him.演讲者刚刚讲完话,一个听众一连向他提出了六个问题 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构His answers were fired off even more quickly than the questions had been.他的答复一个接着一个,甚至比人家提问还要快。

··fire on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)朝…射击 shoot at (sb/sth)▲fire on〔upon〕 sb/sth When ordered to fire on the mobs some of the soldiers refused to do so.当被命令向暴民射击时,有一些士兵拒绝这样做The enemy fired on the town.敌人向城市里开火Fire upon the fort.向那座碉堡开火They are firing upon the enemy works.他们正向敌人的工事开火··fire over (v.+prep.)朝…的上方射击 shoot in a direction above (sth)▲fire over sth The soldiers were ordered to fire over the head of the crowd.士兵们受命朝人群头顶上射击··fire up (v.+adv.)1.点火,点燃 light sth up▲fire sth ⇔ upWe had better fire up the furnace.我们最好把炉子生起来。

He fired up a cigarette and went on with his work.他点了一支香烟,然后又接着工作了2.发动(机器) start▲fire sth ⇔ upWe are having difficulty in firing up the ship's engines.我们很难发动这台机器的引擎3.突然生气,勃然大怒 get up▲fire upDon't fire up like that, no one wants to hurt your feelings.别发那么大的火,没人想使你伤心She often fired up for trifles.她常为小事生气He fired up as soon as he saw me.他一见到我就发火▲fire up at sth He hated the noise and always fired up at the sound.他讨厌噪音,经常一听到声音就发火She fired up at the least thing.她为一点点的小事就会发怒▲fire sb ⇔ upShe has a quick temper; such little things will fire her up.她脾气暴躁,这种小事就会使她发火。

··fire with (v.+prep.)使(某人)满怀(某种激情) fill (sb) with (an excited feeling)▲fire sb with sth His speech fired the people with keenness for the plan.他的发言引起了人们对这个计划的强烈兴趣◇ 用于be ～ed结构He was fired with the wish to visit China.他被激起了访问中国的希望He demanded that he himself be fired with the spirit of wh。