
小学英语总复习第六章听力ppt课件.ppt
26页第六章第六章 听听 力力要点点拨要点点拨一、听力的重要性 英语的听、说、读、写四种根本才干中,听排在第一,听是获得言语信息的最主要的途径,只需听得正确,才干读得流畅,说得流利,所以,英语听力训练是中小学英语学习的一个重要环节二、听力题的解题战略 1. 学会预测 预测是听力了解过程中的重要一环要求学生在做听力题之前,根据图片进展预测,根据所听的主题句进展预测,根据说话人的身份、说话地点等进展预测,从而快速地排除一些错误选项或将答案锁定在一定范围内 2. 抓住要点 即在听录音的过程中,要留意抓住主要内容和关键词眼,避开无关内容,而集中留意力于一些特定的信息,诸如特定的人物、数字、颜色、时间、场所、事件等,这样才干快速有效地抓住问题的正确答案 3. 仔细答题 假设录音资料播放两遍的话,通常选择听第二遍时来答题听第一遍录音时,要做的主要任务是听清大意和抓住并记录要点,假设第一遍没听清,可以在听第二遍时全力以赴,集中精神捕捉相关信息,同时迅速答题同时在整个录音播放终了之后,不要急于做笔试部分的标题,而应该凭着刚刚听到的一切信息的短暂记忆,对整个听力部分进展一次全面的检查,及时修正错误的答案。
三、听力训练中应留意的问题 听力程度的提高是一个循序渐进、日积月累的过程,要靠平常坚持不断地进展听力训练在平常的听力训练中,要留意以下问题: 1. 强度的调控 听力训练是一种强化教学,在整个听力过程中,留意力和精神都处于高度紧张形状这种形状假设继续太久,那么会产生疲劳因此必需控制时间,普通一次听力的时间不超越15分钟 2.资料的选择 听力资料的难易程度要适宜学生的听力程度,太容易,失去了训练的意义;太难,听不懂,就会失去自信心和兴趣其次,听力资料不宜太长,太长的容易分散留意力,欲速那么不达再次,要听不同人士的朗诵资料,以便顺应不同的英语口音考点精析考点精析考点考点1 调查对词汇读音的区分调查对词汇读音的区分【例【例1】听录音,选出他所听到的单词听录音,选出他所听到的单词 )1. A. park B. dark ( )2. A. ship B. sheep( )3. A. this B. these ( )4. A. camp B. cap听力资料:听力资料:1. dark 2. ship 3. these 4.camp 解析:此题调查学生对音近词的区分才干。
学生在听力录音播放之前,必需求本人先将每组单词默读一遍,做到心里有数在听力的时候,一定要集中留意力,仔细仔细地听 第1小题在于区分 /p/ 和 /d/两个音节;第2小题要留意的是长短音/i/ 和/i/的区别;第3小题中要留意/is/ 和/iz/的区别;第4小题要留意有没有听到/m/这个音节 这些都是比较细微的差别,要求学生在平常的学习中,对单词的发音要尽能够地做到准确,这样才干经得起检验 答案:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A【例2】听录音,从他听到的句子中选出他所听到的单词 ) 1. A. horse B. hospital C. house( ) 2. A. by B. buy C. bye 听力资料:1. I live in a house near the park. 2. I want to buy something for my cousin. 解析:此类题给出的是3个形近、音近单词,第2小题还是三个同音词。
解答此类题要求学生在读完一切选项的单词之后,将录音中的句子的意思听明白,这样才干做出正确的选择 答案:1. C 2. B 考点考点2 调查单词、语句或对话和图片的对应调查单词、语句或对话和图片的对应【例【例3】听录音,根据他所听到的内容,选出正确的图】听录音,根据他所听到的内容,选出正确的图片 ( )1. How to get to the park? ? ( )2. What class are they having?? 听力资料: 1. A: Excuse me! How can I get to the park from here? B: Turn left at the first traffic lights, and then go straight. You can see the park on your left. A: Thanks a lot. Question: How can the girl get to the park? 2. Amy, come and writ down the word“school〞! Question: What class are they having? 解析:这类图片类听力题,录音能够是一组单词、一个句子或一段对话。
解此类题的关键是了解每一幅图片的意思,然后与所听到的信息相匹配,即可得出正确答案在第1小题中,最关键的录音信息是B 说的 “Turn left at …〞,于是可以果断地选出A图;第2小题只需看明白了图片,再结合句子意思,就很好做选择了 答案: 1. A 2. B 考点考点3 调查问答句的对应调查问答句的对应【例【例4】听录音,根据问句选出正确的答句听录音,根据问句选出正确的答句 ( )1. A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. ( )2. A. He was in Class 5. B. She was in Class 2. 听力资料:听力资料:1. When do you eat dinner at the weekend?? 2. Which class was Mike in?? 解析: 此类题调查的是学生对所学的重点句型的掌握情况,同时,还要留意细节,如在第2小题中,题面上除了Class 2 和Class 5 的不同之外,还有主语He 和She的不同,而听力对人称的调查是从来没有停顿过,Mike 是男生,所以用的代词是He。
答案:1. B 2. A考点考点4 调查对短文的了解调查对短文的了解【例【例5】听录音,根据他所听到的短文内容判别以下句】听录音,根据他所听到的短文内容判别以下句子的正〔子的正〔T〕误〔〕误〔F〕 )1. Jack lives in a village. ( )2. Jack lives in Guangzhou with his parents. ( )3. It was not a fine day last Sunday. ( )4. Jack watched TV and drank tea with his grandparents. ( )5. Jack is a helpful boy. 听力资料: Jack is a 12-year-old boy. He lives with his grandpa and grandma in a small village. His parents are in Guangzhou. They work there. Jack is very helpful. Last Sunday, the weather was fine. Jack and his grandparents were drinking tea at home. Suddenly, a little boy cried outside. His kite was in the tree. Jack went out and helped the boy. The little boy was happy and he laughed. 解析:此类短文类听力题的难度较大,调查学生对语段的整体把握的同时,还要求学生留意其中的细节。
如在此题中,听力资料给出的是“He lives with his grandpa and grandma in a small village.〞需求判别的句子 是 1. Jack lives in a village. 2. Jack lives (in Guangzhou)with his parents. 而其后还有一句是“His parents are in Guangzhou〞 假设不能把握全局的话,很容易被误导 第3小题,短文中的句子是“the weather was fine〞 而判别的句子“It was not a fine day last Sunday〞 not 一词总是最容易被疏漏的,所以,在听录音之前的读题,就显得尤为重要了必要的时候,可以将标题句子中的关键词画出来,然后在听的时候,偏重地去听这些关键信息,判别录音与标题信息能否相匹配,从而降低做题的难度和错误率 答案:1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T过关检测过关检测一、听录音,选出他所听到的单词〔听两遍〕( )1. A. noon B. soon C. moon( )2. A. luck B. lucky C. like( )3. A. hobby B. coffee C. copy( )4. A. other B. another C. others( )5. A. winner B. winter C. what( )6. A. last B. lost C. fast( )7. A. wash B. watch C. warm( )8. A. place B. palace C. please( )9. A. show B. know C. snow( )10. A. bring B. spring C. ringBBBBBCBAAA二、听录音,从他听到的句子中选出他所听到的内容。
〔听两遍〕( )1. A. go to school B. go in spring C. go for a walk ( )2. A. start B. store C. stamp( )3. A. How many B. How long C. How often( )4. A. because B. before C. begin( )5. A. boys B. doors C. toys( )6. A. brush my teeth B. wash my hair C. buy some teaAACBCA( )7. A. 9:40 B. 9:50 C. 10:20( )8. A. begins in March and ends in August B. begins in April and ends in May C. begins in June and ends in September( )9. A. June 2nd B. April 4th C. July 14th( )10. A. on a home day B. on holiday C. how many daysABCB三、听录音,用数字给以下图片排序。
〔听两遍〕( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )465329 110 78四、听录音,根据他所听到的内容,选出正确的图片〔听两遍〕( )1. Which pencil is Mike's? A. B.( )2. What are they talking about? A. B.BB( )3. What are they going to play? A. B.( )4. Where is the girl going? A. B.( )5. How is Chen Jie going to the bookstore? A. B.BAB五、听录音,补全以下句子中所缺的单词,每空一词。
听两遍) 1. —How _____ are you? —I'm 52 kg. I'm _____ than you. 2. I stayed at home with your grandma. We _____ tea in the afternoon and ________ TV. 3. —Did Wu Yifan _____ gifts in ? —Yes, he _____ many gifts for his friends. 4. Look at you. You are too _____ now. You should do more _________. 5. —How can I get to Fuxing _____? —You can take the No. _____ bus. heavythinnerdrankwatchedbuyboughtweakexerciseRoad45六、听录音,根据问句选出正确的答句〔听两遍〕 ( )1. A. Yes, we do. B. We want to go. C. Yes, we want. ( )2. A. Sorry, I don't know. B. Sorry, I'm late. C. OK. Let's go. ( )3. A. At 9:00. B. It opens. C. Twenty-nine. ( )4. A. Yes, they want. B. No, they didn't. C. No, they don't. ( )5. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. You're welcome.AAACB七、听录音,根据他所听到的短文内容,判别以下句子的正〔T〕误〔F〕。
〔听两遍〕 ( )1. There is a lake in Zhongshan Park. ( )2. There are some fish in the water. ( )3. There are no trees in the park. ( )4. There are many small houses beside the mountain. ( )5. I often do exercise in the park.FFFFT。












