英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 1Art 知识点学案.docx

选择性必修三Unit1 [教材原句P2] It is hard to give a precise definition. precise adj. 精确的；准确的;确切的=exact （人）周密的，细心的，一丝不苟的precisely adv.[例1] It is difficult to get precise information. [例2] It is difficult to know precisely how much impact the changes will have. [即学即练]To reach a______ agreement, you must express yourself______ . 为了达成精确的协议，你必须精确地表达自己的意思知识要点2 [教材原句P2] Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. [例1] (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives. [例2]I was amazed at his realistic drawing. 【导图理词】【语境串记】As a realist, I am realistic about everything I do. And I wish we could talk with realism. 知识要点3[教材原句P2]In particular，his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. (1)in particular尤其；特别[例1]　Parents and coaches in particular should act as better examples for children. [例2]　He loves science fiction in particular.[造句]　他的发言是泛指一般情况，不是针对某一个人的。

His statement refers to people in general，not to anyone in particular.[知识拓展]in particular＝particularly　 特别；尤其be particular about 对……挑剔；对……讲究be particular to... 为……所特有[即学即练]　单句语法填空①I enjoyed the play，______(particular) the second half.②This kind of plant is particular______ Asia.(2)set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……[例1]　Her clear and elegant writing sets her apart from other journalists.[例2]　Doing so can set you apart from other candidates. [知识拓展]set apart for　　　 留出，拨出（作某种用途）set about 着手，开始做set off 出发，启程，引起，使(炸弹等)爆炸set out 出发，开始做set aside 节省，保留set up 建立，树立set down 写下，放下set free 释放[即学即练]After ten years in prison，he was______ .He______ what he experienced in prison.He______ publishing his experience. 知识要点4　influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的[教材原句P2] Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452－1519)，Michelangelo (1475－1564)，and Raphael (1483－1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.[例1](2019•全国卷Ⅱ)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing. [例2](2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions. [知识拓展]influence n．v.　 影响，作用，感化力；势have influence on 对……有影响under the influence of 在……影响下[即学即练]　单句语法填空Listening to the music has a calming influence______ her.知识要点5　emerge vi.&vt. 出现；浮现；暴露[教材原句P3] From this，Impressionism emerged in France.[例1]　Eventually, the truth emerged. [知识拓展](1)emerge from 　　　　 出现；暴露(问题、意见等)(2)emergence n. 出现；兴起[即学即练]　单句语法填空① More and more international exchanges emerge______under the trend of globalization.② Language emerges and develops with the______ (emerge) and development of society. 知识要点6　convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送[教材原句P3] In this work，Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene—the subjective impression the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself.[例1] Don't forget to convey my regards when you see him.[例2]Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators. [知识拓展]convey sth. to sb.　　 向某人传达/传递某物convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地convey one's feelings/meanings 表达感情/意思知识要点7　focus on 关注；聚焦于[教材原句P3] While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life，others，such as Renoir (1841－1919)，focused on people.[小片段助记]Global warming is the focus of the meeting to be held tomorrow.Experts from different countries will focus on a possible solution to this problem.In fact many scientists are focusing their attention on this research.知识要点8　fond adj. 喜爱[教材原句P3] Why are you fond of it?[例1] We had grown fond of the house and didn't want to leave.[知识拓展]be fond of　　　　 喜爱；喜欢be into doing sth. 喜欢，对……有兴趣enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做……be crazy about 着迷于……，迷恋上……go in for 爱好，参加fondly adv. 天真地; 深情地; 温柔地知识要点9 representative adj. 典型的; 有代表性的 n. 代表[例1] She had a stressful job as a sales representative. [例2] I highly recommend Jasmine Flower, which is representative of Chinese folk music. *(2019·天津高考)If special clothes are used, they should truly represent a given period. [知识拓展] (1)be representative of　 是……的代表(2)represent vt. 代表represent for 代表; 象征(3)representation n. 代表; 描绘; 描述知识要点10 decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少; 下降; 衰落vi. &vt. 减少; 下降; 衰落; 谢绝[例1] I have to decline your kind invitation, because I have been chosen as the representative of our school to attend a meeting. [例2] (2020·Ⅰ卷) As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. *(2019·江苏高考)The population of the crane in the wild is on the decline. [知识拓展](1)on the decline 　　　 在走下坡路; 在衰退中in decline 在衰退中(2)decline by/ to. . . 减少了/到……; 降低了/到……(3)decline an offer/ invitation 谢绝（对方的）主动帮助/ 邀请知识要点11 entry n. 加入; 进入; 参与[例1] If the race is cancell。