高考四元聚焦高三英语一轮复习语法篇情景交际.ppt

考点一：社会交际类考点一：社会交际类1．熟悉关系：(1)问候(Greetings)A：Hi/Hello！/Good morning/afternoon/evening!How are you!Please say hello to your parents/your…Please give my love/regards/best wishes to…B：Hi/Hello！/Good morning/afternoon/evening!I'm fine./OK. Thanks, and you?Very well, thank you.Just so­so.(一般般)Sure, all right, thanks.(2)介绍(Introduction)A：My name is…(Tim/Jane)．I'm a…(student/teacher/doctor)．I'm from…/come from…This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms.I'd like you to meet(Bob)．May I introduce…(to you)?B：Hello! How do you do?Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet/see you.(3)告别(Farewells)A/B： Good­bye/Bye­bye.(熟 人 ， 关 系 密 切 )Good night.See you(later/then/tomorrow/soon)．(经常见面的熟人之间的用语)I'm sorry I have to go now.I'm afraid I must be leaving now.I'm sorry I must be off now.Nice meeting you/to have met you.(初次见面的人之间的用语)(4)感谢(Thanks)A：Thank you(very much)．Thanks a lot/for…Thank you for…It's very kind of you.I appreciate your help.B：It's a pleasure.That's all right/OK.(没关系，不用谢。

)My pleasure.You're welcome.Don't mention it.(5)道歉(Apologies)A：Sorry./I'm very/terribly/awfully sorry.Please forgive me.Excuse me, please.I beg your pardon for losing your book.I'm sorry to interrupt you/(that)I am late for school.B：That's OK. It is all right.Never mind.It is nothing. Forget it(算了吧)．It doesn't matter.(6)邀请(Invitation)A：Would you like to…(go for a walk)?May/Can I invite you to…(dinner)?What/How about…(having a swim)?B：That's a good idea.①同意：Yes, I'd love to.That would be nice.②不同意：No, thank you.I'd love to, but…I'm sorry I can't. What about another time?I'm afraid I can't.(…)(原因)(7)求允许(Asking for permission)A：May/Can/Could I…(use your phone)?Is it all right if I… (sit here)?I wonder if I…(could smoke here)．Would/Do you mind if I…(open the window)?B：①Yes, please.Sure/Certainly.Of course. You can.Please do./Go ahead, please.②I'm sorry(, it is not allowed here)．I'm afraid you can't.You'd better not.(8)祝 愿 和 祝 贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)A：Have a good…(day/time/trip/journey！)Good luck!Congratulations!Best wishes(to you)!Wish you all the success!Well done.B：Thank you.The same to you. (指双方进行同一件事时，还可以说 You too.)(9)约会(Making appointments)A：Will you be free tomorrow?Do you have time this afternoon?How about tomorrow morning?When/Where shall we meet?Could we meet at 4：30?Let's make it 4：30.What time is convenient for you?I'd like to make an appointment with Jones.B：①Yes, I'll be free then.All right. See you then.That's fine with me.②I'm afraid I have no time then.Sorry, I won't be free then. But I'll be free tomorrow.(10)打(Making telephone calls)A：Hello! May I speak to…(Tom)?I'd like to speak to…(Tom)．Is that…(Tom) speaking?Can I leave a message?I'll ring…(him/her) up again.I'll call back later/again.B: Hello, this is…(Mary) speaking!Who is (that) speaking?Hold on/Hold the line, please.Sorry, he/she isn't here right now.Can I take a message?Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number.(11)就餐(Having meals)A：Would you like to have…to eat/drink?What would you like (to have)?Would you like some more (fish)?Help yourself to (some fish)．Which do you prefer, rice or noodle?B：①Yes, I'd like…Just a little, please.It's so delicious. Thank you.I prefer/like(tea)．②No, thanks, I'm full/I've had enough.It's very delicious, but I can't eat any more.(12)提醒注意(Reminding and warning)Don't forget our raincoat.Remember to lock the door.Make sure that all the windows are closed.Mind your head/step!No smoking! No spitting! Wet floor!Look out! Be careful! Don't touch! It's dangerous!(13)劝告(Advice)You'd better go to see the doctor.You should listen to and read English every day.You need to buy a Chinese­English dictionary.If I were you, I'd phone him now.Don't rush/hurry/push. Please stand in line.(14)建议 (Suggestions)Let's go and have a look.Should we go now?What/How about a picnic this Sunday?Why don't you buy a computer?Why not go to a movie?Have you considered doing…？Maybe it would be better to…Maybe we could…In my opinion, we should…As far as I can see, the best thing would be to…There are several things we could do. You may ask for help.2．其他关系：(1)提供帮助(Offering help)A：Can I help you？(一般用语)Is there anything I can do for you？(客气用语)Do you want me to do…(clean the room)?Let me do…(take your bags)．B：同意： Yes, thanks.That's very kind of you.不同意：No, thanks./Thank you all the same.I can manage (it) myself.(2)就医(Seeing the doctor)A：What is the matter?How long have you felt like this?Let me take your temperature.It's nothing serious.B：I've(got) a headache/cough/fever…I'm not feeling well today.I've got a pain here.It hurts here.(3)购物(Shopping)A：What can I do for you?How many/How much would you like?What color/size/kind would you like?Here is your change.B：I want/I'd like…(a pair of shoes)．How much is it?That's fine, I'll take it.Well, I'll think about it.(4)问路(Asking the way)A：Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to…？How can I get to…(station)?B：It's about 10 minutes' walk from here.Go down this street and you will see…You can't miss it.Sorry, I'm a stranger here.(5)谈论天气(Talking about weather)A：What's the weather like today?What a cold/hot day today!It's a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.Lovely day, isn't it?B：It's sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.It's getting cool/cold/warm/hot.Yes, isn't it?(6)语 言 交 际 困 难 (Language difficulties in communication)Pardon?I beg your pardon?I don't understand.Sorry, I can't follow you.Could you say that again, please?Could you repeat that, please?考点二：情感态度类考点二：情感态度类1．情感类 (Emotions)(1)高兴(Happiness)How wonderful/nice!I'm pleased to know that.That's lovely/great/wonderful!It's well done.I'm so happy.(2)惊奇 (Surprise)Really! Oh dear! Is that so? How come?How nice to see you!How surprising!I'm surprised.Does that surprise you?Is this what you expected?What a surprise!It surprises me that your English is so beautiful.(3)忧虑(Worries)What's wrong?What's the matter?Anything wrong?What should we do?Is something worrying you?Are you worried about your health?(4)安慰(Reassurance)There, there.Don't be afraid.Don't worry. It's(quite)all right.It'll be OK/all right.Take your time.(5)满意(Satisfaction)Good! Well done! Perfect!That's fine. That's better.That's good enough.I'm pleased with your spoken English.Wonderful, indeed.(6)遗憾(Regret)I'm so sorry! It's a great pity!What a shame! That's too bad!I wish I had never given it up.If I had been there, he would not have made such a serious mistake.(7)同情 (Sympathy)I'm so sorry!I'm so sorry about your illness.I'm sorry to hear you are going away.Please accept my deep sympathy.(8)恐惧(Fear)Help! How terrible!I'm afraid of that dog.I'm frightened. You scared me!I dare not go out at night.He gets into a total panic when…It's frightening that…She is scared to death by…What's really scary is…It makes my hair stand on end.(9)愤怒(Anger)Damn! Isn't it annoying!What a stupid idiot!2．态度类(Attitudes)(1)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)That's a good point. Yes, I think so.That's exactly what I was thinking.That's just how I see it.No way.Well, it depends.Of course not.I'm afraid I don't agree.I don't think so.That's worth thinking about.I'm afraid not.Well, I'm not so sure about it.It's hard to say.(2)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)This book is very interesting.I like/love the movie(very much)．I like/love to play computer games.I like taking photos.I enjoy listening to music.I'm interested in science.He is fond of music.This song is bad/awful.I don't like the movie very much/at all.I don't enjoy collecting stamps.I hate to do homework.(3)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)I'm sure.I'm sure of that.I'm(quite) sure(that) she'll join us.There is no doubt that it's made of silk.It's clear that it will rain soon.It's not so certain. I'm not sure of that.I'm not sure whether/if she can come.Maybe you're right. Perhaps she is at home now.It's hard to say.(4)可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)He can/may come today.It may snow tonight.It's possible to finish the homework before 6 o'clock.It's likely to rain this afternoon.It's likely that you will lose this game.He may not come so early.He can't be in the office now.He's not likely to snow soon.It's impossible to finish my homework within one hour.(5)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)He can ride a bike.He's able to pass the math exam.He is good at football.He can't swim.He's unable to walk any more.She's not good at swimming.(6)偏爱和爱好(Preference and hobbies)I prefer tea.Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?I prefer tea to coffee.I'd prefer to go by train.I like English better/best.My favorite subject is physics.I'd rather drink coffee than tea.Where would you rather go, London or Tokyo?(7)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)I'll go with you.I'm going to see my head teacher this afternoon.I'd like to make a phone call to her after class.I want/hope to find an English pen friend.I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer.We are ready to move to a new house.Bill intends to spend his vacation in California.I am thinking of driving to Beijing.I won't see the movie again.I'm not going to buy the book.I don't want to live in the big city.(8)希望和愿望(Hope and wish)I wish to see you again.I wish I were younger.I hope to become a doctor.I hope so.I hope it says fine.I hope not.(9)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)A：Very good！　　Well done!Wonderful！　　Excellent!Your dress is beautiful！　　Come on!Keep trying！　　Cheer up!You can do it!You speak English very well.B：Thank you.OK. I'll try it again.(10)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)He's to blame.She blamed him for coming home late.What do you mean by doing so?How could you cheat your teacher?He shouldn't have done it.Why didn't you tell me the truth?No, you are wrong thinking that…I'm sorry to have said that, but this room is too dirty.I hate to have to say this, but it's too noisy here.Why don't you do something about it?(11)冷淡(Indifference)It makes no difference.I don't care what you do.It doesn't matter to me.I don't mind if you smoke.It's none of my business.So what?I don't care.考点三：时间、空间、特征及其他考点三：时间、空间、特征及其他1．时间和空间类(Time and Space)(1)时刻(Point of time)A：Excuse me, what's the time?Excuse me, what time is it?Have you got the time?What does your watch say?B：It's half past five/twenty to nine.My watch is two minutes fast/slow.My watch gains two minutes.My watch loses two minutes.(2)时段(Duration)A：How long have you been in this school?How long does it take you to get to school?When did you live in Beijing?How long have you been ill?B：I have been in this school for three years.It takes me twenty minutes by bike.I lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999.I have been here since last Monday night.(3)频度(Frequency)A：How often do you go to movies?B：I go to the movie once a week.(4)时序(Sequence)The cat ran here and there, first on this side, then on that side.Finally we found our way out.What did you do next?It rained even harder later on.(5)位置(Position)A：Where is the picture?B：It's on/above/under/beside/near/behind the table.The British Isles are surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the North Sea to the east.(6)方向(Direction)A：Where is the 9：15 train going?Are you going up/down?B：The train is going to the east/west/south/north.Yes, I am./No, I'm not.(7)距离(Distance)A：How far is your school from here?B：It's about 40 minutes by bike/40 minutes' ride/a 40­minute ride.It's around 6 miles away.(8)存在(Existence)A：What's in the tree?Isn't there any water in the bottle?Does water exist on the moon?Is there a bird in the tree?B：There are many birds in the tree.There's no water in the bottle.No water exists on the moon?2．特征及其他(Features and Some others)(1)形状(Shape)A：What does it look like?What's the shape of the clouds?B：It's round/long/tall/U­shaped.It's circle, measuring 5 meters from every round.It's light brown/dark purple.I like the photo in black and white.The hairstyle suits all girls of your age.(2)材料(Material)A：What's the table made of?What's the red wine made from?B：It's made of wood.It's made from grapes.I bought a woolen sweater yesterday.(3)价格(Price)How much is the dictionary?The dictionary costs me 59 yuan, and it is well worth it.(4)规格(Size)What size is your sweater?What size shoes do you wear?The size of my sweater is M.It's too big/tight for me. It doesn't fit me.(5)年龄(Age)How old is she?She is already in her forties, but she looks younger.(6)计量(Measurement)How long/wide/deep…is the river?It's 900 kilometres in length/long.I drink five glasses of water every day.(7)原因和结果(Causes and effects)A：Why are you late for school?How could you miss the train?B：Because I got up late.As he was ill, he couldn't come to school.Since she did not feel well, she stayed at home.Because of the bad traffic, we missed the train.Due to the heavy fog, the planes were delayed.The reason is that he is not careful enough in his work.He ate too much, so he did not feel well.It is so dark that I can not see anything in the room.(8)目的 (Purpose)A：Why are you here today?Why did you talk to your father like that?B：I came here to see you off.I did that in order to protect the trees from being cut down.(9)职业(Occupation)A：What are you going to be when you grow up?What company are you working for/with?B：I'm teaching English in a high school.。