
2025年上海市中考英语核心词汇容易混淆的短语辨析.docx
35页2025年上海中考英语核心词汇容易混淆的短语辨析1. interested, interested in, vs be interested in· interested (形容词):表示“感兴趣的”,通常用于描述某人的状态o 例句:She is very interested in science.· interested in (短语):表示“对……感兴趣”,强调兴趣的对象o 例句:He is interested in learning French.· be interested in (动词短语):与“interested in”意思相同,但更强调状态o 例句:They are interested in joining the club.区别:· “interested”是形容词,单独使用;· “interested in”和“be interested in”意思相同,但后者更正式,常用于书面语2. careful, careful with, vs be careful with· careful (形容词):表示“小心的”,用于描述某人的态度o 例句:You need to be careful when crossing the road.· careful with (短语):表示“对……小心”,强调小心的对象。
o 例句:Be careful with the glass; it’s fragile.· be careful with (动词短语):与“careful with”意思相同,但更强调动作o 例句:She is careful with her words.区别:· “careful”单独使用,描述态度;· “careful with”和“be careful with”意思相同,但后者更正式3. protect, vs warn· protect (动词):表示“保护”,强调采取行动防止伤害o 例句:We should protect the environment.· warn (动词):表示“警告”,提醒某人注意潜在的危险o 例句:The teacher warned us about the upcoming test.区别:· “protect”是主动采取措施防止伤害;· “warn”是提醒或告知危险,不涉及直接行动4. burn, vs destroy· burn (动词):表示“燃烧”或“烧伤”,强调火焰或高温的作用o 例句:The paper burned quickly in the fire.· destroy (动词):表示“摧毁”,强调完全破坏或毁灭。
o 例句:The earthquake destroyed the entire village.区别:· “burn”通常与火或高温相关;· “destroy”范围更广,指彻底破坏5. replace, vs exchange· replace (动词):表示“替换”,强调用新的取代旧的o 例句:He replaced the broken window with a new one.· exchange (动词):表示“交换”,强调双方互换o 例句:They exchanged gifts at the party.区别:· “replace”是单向替换;· “exchange”是双向互换6. communicate, vs one another· communicate (动词):表示“交流”或“沟通”,强调信息的传递o 例句:We need to communicate more effectively.· one another (短语):表示“彼此”或“互相”,强调相互关系o 例句:They help one another with their homework.区别:· “communicate”是具体的交流行为;· “one another”是抽象的关系描述。
7. look out, vs watch out· look out (短语):表示“注意”或“小心”,常用于提醒危险o 例句:Look out! There’s a car coming!· watch out (短语):与“look out”意思相同,但语气更强o 例句:Watch out for the slippery floor.区别:· “look out”语气较温和;· “watch out”语气更强烈,常用于紧急情况8. take care, vs mind· take care (短语):表示“照顾”或“保重”,常用于告别或提醒o 例句:Take care when you travel alone.· mind (动词):表示“介意”或“注意”,强调对某事的关注o 例句:Do you mind if I open the window?区别:· “take care”强调关心或小心;· “mind”强调是否介意或注意某事9. pretend, vs feel like· pretend (动词):表示“假装”,强调故意表现出不真实的状态o 例句:He pretended to be asleep.· feel like (短语):表示“想要”或“感觉像”,强调主观意愿或感受。
o 例句:I feel like eating ice cream.区别:· “pretend”是故意伪装;· “feel like”是表达意愿或感受10. express, vs describe· express (动词):表示“表达”,强调情感或思想的传递o 例句:She expressed her gratitude to the teacher.· describe (动词):表示“描述”,强调对事物或事件的详细说明o 例句:Can you describe what happened?区别:· “express”侧重情感或思想;· “describe”侧重事实或细节11. as well as, vs such as· as well as (短语):表示“以及”或“和……一样”,用于列举或补充信息o 例句:She enjoys reading as well as writing.· such as (短语):表示“例如”,用于举例说明o 例句:He likes outdoor activities, such as hiking and swimming.区别:· “as well as”强调并列关系;· “such as”用于举例。
12. in a way, vs in some ways· in a way (短语):表示“在某种程度上”,用于部分肯定o 例句:In a way, his plan makes sense.· in some ways (短语):表示“在某些方面”,用于多角度分析o 例句:In some ways, the new policy is better than the old one.区别:· “in a way”强调单一角度;· “in some ways”强调多个方面13. take charge of, vs be in charge of· take charge of (短语):表示“负责”或“接管”,强调动作的开始o 例句:She will take charge of the project next week.· be in charge of (短语):表示“负责”或“管理”,强调状态o 例句:He is in charge of the sales department.区别:· “take charge of”强调开始负责;· “be in charge of”强调正在负责。
14. talk ... over, vs discuss· talk ... over (短语):表示“讨论”或“商量”,通常用于非正式场合o 例句:Let’s talk it over before making a decision.· discuss (动词):表示“讨论”,更正式o 例句:We need to discuss the details of the plan.区别:· “talk ... over”更口语化;· “discuss”更正式15. make a decision, vs decide· make a decision (短语):表示“做决定”,强调过程o 例句:It’s time to make a decision.· decide (动词):表示“决定”,强调结果o 例句:She decided to study abroad.区别:· “make a decision”强调过程;· “decide”强调结果16. belong to, vs own· belong to (短语):表示“属于”,强调归属关系o 例句:This book belongs to me.· own (动词):表示“拥有”,强调所有权。
o 例句:He owns a large company.区别:· “belong to”强调归属;· “own”强调所有权17. as soon as, vs at once· as soon as (短语):表示“一……就……”,强调时间上的紧接o 例句:I will call you as soon as I arrive.· at once (短语):表示“立刻”或“马上”,强调立即行动o 例句:Please come to my office at once.区别:· “as soon as”强调时间顺序;· “at once”强调立即行动18. go on to do something, vs continue· go on to do something (短语):表示“接着做某事”,强调动作的延续o 例句:After finishing his homework, he went on to watch TV.· continue (动词):表示“继续”,强调动作的不间断o 例句:She continued working despite being tired.区别:· “go on to do something”强调动作的转变;· “continue”强调动作的持续。
19. pay attention, vs focus on· pay attention (短语):表示“注意”或“关注”,强调集中注意力o 例句:Please pay attention to the teacher.· focus on (短语):表示“专注于”,强调集中精力于某一点o 例句:He needs to focus on his studies.区别:· “pay attention”强调注意;· “focus on”强调专注20. be pl。












