新概念第二册第5课教案.pdf
4页Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞语言点 在打时经常容易拨错,你应该这样说:Sorry, I dialed the wrong number. 对不起,我拨错号码了Text 本文语法:现在完成时现在完成时结构: has/have + done(动词的过去分词形式)一句话总结: 指过去已经发生的动作,可能已经完成,但对现在仍有影响,也可能还将延续,强调对现在的影响和结果在现在完成时句子中常常存在一些重要的时间标志次, 这些时间标志词分别是: just 刚刚,recently 最近, already 已经, in the past 过去, so far 到目前为止, yet 仍然, ever 曾经, up till now 为目前为止, since 自从 ,, 以来,等等He has just bought an Australian car. 他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车The company has recently bought a new office building in Beijing. 这家公司最近在北京买了一幢新的办公楼I have already seen this wonderful movie. 我已经看过这部精彩的电影了。
He has been there many times in the past. 他从前去过那儿很多次So far, we have not found the thief. 到目前为止,我们还没有找到那个贼1. Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. 参考翻译 詹姆斯·斯科特先生在锡尔伯里有一个汽车修理部,现在他刚在平赫斯特买下了另一个修理部语言点 比较学习: another, other, the other ,others 1) another 既可作形容词,也可作代词,子还能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上的“另一个” , 只能代替或修饰单数可数名词 2) other 可作形容词或代词作形容词时,意为“别的,其他” (可加单 /复数名词 ) 3) the other 指俩个人或物中的一个,后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的 other 作形容词4) others(不用再加名词 )= other + 名词复数Some boys are playing football, and others are rowing/(going boating). 2. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. 参考翻译 平赫斯特和锡尔伯里之间相隔仅仅 5 英里,但斯科特先生未能给他的新修理部搞到一部,因此他买了 12 只各自用来飞鸽传信。
1 英里 =1.609 公里, 5 英里约合 8 公里 ) Pigeon – n. 鸽子It's not my pigeon. = None of my business. 不关我的事语言点 1 表达“ AB 两地有多远”的常用表达模式如下:1) A is + 距离 from B 2) A is + 距离 away from B ( 注意:没有 from B 时可省略 away) Beijing New Oriental School is 500 meters from my home. 北京新东方学校离我家 500 米远Bus stop is only one mile from school/here. Bus stop is only one mile. 3) It is far (away) from here. 4) How far...? 多远(对距离提问)How far(away) is the bus stop? How far is your home(from here)? 语言点 2 有关“”的短语:Get a telephone 装 Answer a telephone 接Telephone exchange局,交换台 Telephone operator 话务员,接线员Telephone book/ directory 簿 Telephone booth/ box 亭(美 /英)Telephone receiver 听筒,受话器 Telephone transmitter 传话器,话筒Telephone subscriber 用户 Telephone switchboard 总机语言点 3 just 一般用于完成时态,放在谓语动词之前。
4. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. 参考翻译 昨天,一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫斯特带到了锡尔伯里Message – n. (口头或书面的)信息,口信【搭】 leave sb. a message 给某人留一个口信 ( 打用语) : May I leave my father a message? 我能给我父亲留个口信?Take a message for sb. 替某人捎一个口信?(经常用在口语中) :—— Could you take a message for me? 你能为我捎个口信吗 ? —— Yes, I can take a message for you. 好的,我能为你捎个口信Take a message to sb. 给某人口信【辨】 message, information , news, communication Message“信息” ,可是名词: a message 一条信息; information “ 信息” ,不可数名词:a piece/ bit of information 一条信息; news“ 消息” , 不可数名词: a piece/ bit of news 一条消息; communication “ 通信,联络“, 指一般的交流。
语言点 比较学习: carry, take, bring, transport, fetch 1) carry 一般指以一种不接触地面的方式携带着: I carried the baby in my arms. 我把宝宝抱在怀里2) take 以各种方式携带: Who took my cheese? 谁动了我的奶酪?3) bring 带来: why don ’ t you bring your favorite son along? 你为什么不带你最喜欢的儿子一块来呢?4) Transport 传送,运输: The goods were transported by air. 这些货物是空运来的5) Fetch 取来 (相当于 “ go 去 +pick up 拿起 +bring 带来” 三个动作) : Waiter, will you fetch some salad? 服务员,请给我拿点儿沙拉来好吗?5. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. 参考翻译 这只各自只用了三分钟就飞完了全程Cover – v. ①覆盖:The ground is covered with leaves. 地面被树叶覆盖着。
The police are covering all exits out of town. 警察已监视住出城的所有出口② vt.行过(一段距离) ,走过(通常不用被动语态) cover+距离越过 ,,常用固定表达方式如下: sth. / sb. cover the distance of + 距离,意为“某人 /某物走过或越过了 ,, (距离) ”The Red Army covered the distance of 25,000 kilometres. 红军进行了两万五千里长征You can cover the distance to the museum in ten minutes. n. 封面;盖子: cover girl 封面女郎; bowl cover 杯盖distance – n. 距离; 远方: distance call 长途; keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一段距离【补充学习】 部分名词去词尾 ce 加 t 变成形容词:Distance 去 ce+t = distant 遥远的Importance 去 ce+t= important 重要的difference n. 不同 different adj. 不同的6. Up to now , Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. 参考翻译 到目前为止,斯科特先生已经用鸽子从一个修理部向另一个修理部传送了大量索取备件的信函和其他紧急信件。
Request – ① n. 要求,请求【搭】 have a request for : 需求, 对 ,, 有请求:The beggar had a request for some rice. 乞丐要了点饭吃On request 应 ,, 的要求:The band will play a famous song on request. 乐队会应要求演奏一首著名的曲子② v. 请求,要求:request sb.to do sth. = ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做 ,,require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做 ,,You are required/asked to do sth. (对人要求习惯用被动语态)You are requested to recite some important texts by yourself. 你们被要求自己去背诵一些重要的课文Spare – v. 1) 分出,分让: Can you spare some time for me? 您能为我抽一点时间吗? / Sir,would you spare a room for me ? 先生, 您能否为我腾出一个空房吗?2) 饶恕: The murderer begged us to spare his life. 这个杀人犯求我们绕了他的命。
3) adj. 多余的,空闲的,剩下的,备用的spare room 空房间; spare tyre / tire 备用胎; spare time ( = free time) 业余时间语言点 1 up to now = so far = up till now 到目前为止,后常接现在完成时Up to now, we have learned five lessons of New Concept English. 到目前为止,我们已经学习了《新概念英语》的五课up 的其他用法: It’ s up to you.( 口语 ) 决定权在你手上, 你自己看着办吧语言点 2 urgent message 紧急通知, 加急电报; written message 书面通知; greeting message贺电,贺信语言点 3 复习: a great many(+可数名词复数 ) = a lot of = a great numbe。





