秋新教材高中英语UnitNaturaldisastersSectionⅣ提能作业含解析新人教版必修第一册.doc

UNIT 4　Section Ⅳ请同学们认真完成 [练案20] Ⅰ.阅读理解Earthquakes happen without warning (前兆)．They can happen any time of a day，at any point during the year.But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt.Only a few big ones hurt people.However，it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.Do not go outside.You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.If you are outside，stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线)．Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furniture.Hold on to it.Or stay in a corner of the building.Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing.Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Keep away from windows，pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building，and anything else that could fall and hurt you.Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake，not by the shaking itself.Also keep away from a fire.You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.If you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop the car if it’s safe.Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops，and don’t drive near bridges.Try not to stop by power lines or trees.These could fall and hurt you.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了如何在地震中保护自己1．Most earthquakes are too __B__ to hurt people.A．strong　　　　　　　 B．weakC．dangerous D．heavy解析：细节理解题根据第一段第三句“But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt.”可知大多数地震都很“微弱”，不会伤人2．From the passage，when an earthquake is happening，we should __B__.A．stay under a big building B．stay under a strong furnitureC．stand by windows D．drive near a big bridge解析：细节理解题根据第三段第一句“Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furniture.”可知，当地震发生时，我们应该待在一个结实的家具下面3．It isn’t safe for you to __A__ while the earthquake is happening.A．run out of the buildingB．stay in a corner of the buildingC．cover your head with your armsD．cover your mouth with a towel解析：推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句“Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.”可知地震期间不要出去会更安全一些4．This passage tells us __B__.A．how dangerous the earthquake isB．how to be safe in an earthquakeC．we shouldn’t be afraid of the earthquakeD．how the earthquake comes into being解析：主旨大意题通读全文，再根据第一段最后一句“However, it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.”可知本文讲的是地震来时如何保护自己Ⅱ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Sometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes time.__1.D__If lucky，we come across a poem that immediately attracts us.But usually we need to spend a little time or make a little effort to truly understand a poem.Today I’d like to share some tips for reading poetry in ways that make the experience better with the goal of improving your own poetry writing.__2.E__Sometimes a poem that seems boring on first reading becomes clear with more readings.A poem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful.And sometimes you’re just not in the right mood the first time you read a poem，but later it touches your heart.Keep a dictionary and a poetry reference book at hand when you are reading poetry.Poets are fond of using unusual words.__3.G__Read aloud and listen to the poem.Some poems have unclear structures and hearing a poet’s reading will make the poem’s rhythm clear.__4.A__After you finish reading a poem，take a few moments to consider what it is saying.Sometimes its meaning is better understood through repeated readings.__5.C__It is hard to say that there’s a right and wrong way to read poetry，but there is an argument to be made for reading practices that will enrich your experience，increase your enjoyment，and deepen your understanding of any poem.A．Besides，a poet’s reading can even help understand the poem’s meaning.B．Keep a record to track the poets you’ve studied and the poems you’ve read.C．Other times they are grasped through reflection on a poem.D．The same is true with poetry.E．Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it.F．Study the poet’s life and read some of his other works to gain deeper understanding.G．Instead of skipping over these words or trying to guess their meanings，look them up.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了如何阅读和理解诗歌的几点建议解析：1．上文说有时我们会马上爱上一件事，有时需要很长时间，下文又说如果幸运的话，我们遇到一首诗，它会马上吸引我们，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故D项(诗歌也是如此)符合语境2．根据本空后的“Sometimes a poem that seems boring on first reading becomes clear with more readings.”可知，有时候，一首诗第一次读的时候似乎很枯燥，但读的次数越多就越清晰此处是说反复阅读的好处，故E项(反复阅读一首诗会加深你对它的理解)符合语境3．根据本空前的“Poets are fond of using unusual words.”可知，诗人喜欢使用不寻常的词此处承接上文，讲的还是关于这些词的情况，故G项(不要跳过这些词或试图猜测它们的意思，而是查阅它们)符合语境4．根据本空前的“Some poems have unclear structures and hearing a poet’s reading will make the poem’s rhythm clear.”可知，有些诗的结构不清晰，听诗人朗诵会使诗的韵律清晰。

此处承接上文，讲的是听诗人朗诵的好处，故A项(另外，诗人的朗诵甚至还会帮助你理解诗的意义)符合语境5．根据本空前的“Sometimes its meaning is better understood through repeated readings.”可知，有时候反复阅读可以让你更好地理解诗的含义此处是说另一种情况，故C项(另一些时候，它们是通过对一首诗的反思来理解的)符合语境Ⅲ.完形填空In 1989, an 8.2 earthquake hi。