高中英语语法句式转换专题训练100题（含答案解析）.docx

高中英语语法句式转换专题训练100题（含答案解析）学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、句型转换1. Everyone has advised you not to go on a diet,?（附加疑问句）2. She has a brother. I don't know her brother's name.（合并为含有定语从句的复合句） 一She has a brother.3. The result shows that sixty-two percent of the students sleep for less than seven hours each day. Thirty-seven percent of them can sleep for seven to eight hours, （while）（同义句 转换）The result shows that sixty-two percent of the students sleep for less than seven hours each day,.4. We can learn the reason. Most senior high school students don't have enough sleep for the reason.（用定语从句）We can learn the reason.5. rd like a room. The room's window faces the sea.（合并为含有定语从句的复合句） 一I'd like a room.6. The train arrived just now. She was not on the train.（合并为含有定语从句的复合句） 一She was not on the train.7. This is the girl. I have talked to you about the girl for many times.（合并为含有定语从句 的复合句）一This is the girl.8. The tall man is Xiao Ming. Xiao Ming is playing basketball.（合并为含有定语从句的复 合句）一The tall man is Xiao Ming.9. This film has been shown in our school. This is the only film shown this term.（合并为含 有定语从句的复合句）一This is the only film.10. Angela can't forget that year. Angela and her family spent the year together in China.（合 并为含有定语从句的复合句）—>Angela can't forget that year11. My favourite place is Kunming. Kunming is known as the "Spring City”.（合并为含有 定语从句的复合句）参考答案：1. haven't they##hasn't he【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。

句意：每个人都劝你不要节食，不是吗?当陈述局部涉及宾语从句，但主 句主语不是第一人称时，反意疑问句与主句保持一致主句主语为everyone,当强调全部 时看作复数，疑问局部用they；当强调个体时，看作单数，疑问局部用he；主句为现在完 成时，结合前肯后否，故填havent they/hasn't he2. whose name I don't know【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意：她有一个哥哥我不知道她哥哥的名字先行词为a brother,关系 词在从句中作定语修饰name,应用关系词whose,故答案为whose name I don't know03. while thirty-seven percent of them can sleep for seven to eight hours【解析】【详解】考查并列句句意:结果显示，62%的学生每天睡眠不到7个小时，而其中37%的人可以 睡7到8个小时分析可知，这两句话表示比照，可以用while连接为并列句，故填while thirty-seven percent of them can sleep for seven to eight hours.。

4. why most senior high school students don't have enough sleep【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定于从句句意：我们可以找出原因因为这个原因，大多数高中生睡眠缺乏分析 可知，两个分句中都有reason,所以合成句子时可以选用其为先行词，选取第一个句中为 主句，reason在第二个句子中与介词for一起作原因状语，所以关系词用why引导，所以 合成的句子为： We can learn the reason why most senior high school students don't have enough sleep.故填： why most senior high school students don't have enough sleep.5. . whose window faces the sea【解析】答案第1页，共21页【详解】考查定语从句句意：我想要一个窗户面对大海的房间根据句意和结构可知这句话使用 whose引导定 语从句，指代先行词aroom,在从句中作定语，故填whose window faces thesea.6. that/which arrived just now【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：火车刚刚到她不在火车上结合句意，两个单句中都有train,所 以选取train为先行词，把第二个单句作为主句，分析可知，train在第一个单句中作主语， 所以关系代词可以用that/which,据此可以合并句子为：She was not on the train that/which arrived just now.故填：that/which arrived just now7. (that##who##whom) I have talked to you about for many times【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意：这就是我跟你说过很屡次的那个女孩先行词为the girl,在从句中 作指人的宾语，连接词可以为that/who/whom/不填，故答案为(that/who/whom) I have talked to you about for many times o8. that is playing basketball##who is playing basketball【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意：高个子人是小明小明在打篮球分析可知，两个分句中都有提到 Xiao Ming,第一个句子为主系表结构，所以把the tall man作为先行词，选取第一个句子 为主句，the tall man在第二个句中指Xiao Ming,在句子中为主语，所以关系词用 who/that,因而合成的句子为:The tall man that/who is playing basketball is Xiao Ming.9. that has been shown in our school this term【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。

先行词为指物的名词film,在从句中作主语，又因先行词前有nly修饰， 关系词只能用 thato 故答案为 that has been shown in our school this term10. (that/which) she and her family spent together in China答案第2页，共21页【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意：安吉拉无法忘记那一年安吉拉和她的家人在中国度过了这一年 改写为定语从句，先行词为that year,使用关系代词that或者which,作为spend的宾语可 以省略故改为：(that/which) she and her family spent together in China11. that##which is known as the “Spring City”【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意：我最喜欢的地方是昆明昆明以“春城”而闻名两个分句中都有提 到Kunming,所以合并句子时，选取Kunming作为先行词，第一个分句为主句；先行词在 第二个分句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which,所以合成的句子为：My favourite place is Kunming that/which is known as the “Spring City”.故填：that/which is known as the “Spring City”12. . that he used to be【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：杰克不再是个懒惰的孩子了他过去是个懒惰的孩子先行词为 boy,在从句中作指人的表语，从句应用关系词that,故答案为that he used to beo13. The answer caught me completely by surprise【解析】【详解】考查名词句意：“我该怎么办?”我被这个答案完全惊呆了此处用名词answer,作主语； 表示“使某人吃惊"可用catch sb. by surprise；表示“完全”应用副词completely此处为一般 过去时故填 The answer caught me completely by surpriseo 14. a thrilled expression twisting her face【解析】【详解】考查独立主格句意：Jenny僵立在那里，她感到激动she was thrilled.本句用过去分词作 表语，可以转化为过去分词作定语，即：a thrilled expression；由于空格处要用状语，因此 用现在分词twisting her face (扭曲了她的脸)，它的逻辑主语不是Jenny ,而是athrilled 答案第3页，共21页expression,因此构成 现在分词的独立主格结构，即：a thrilled expression twisting her faceo15. The silence allowed him to hear the small sounds【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。

句意：在寂静中，他听到了手表发出的微弱的声音，然后他成功地找到了 他祖父珍爱的手表此处名词silence作主语；表示“允许某人做某事“短语为allow sb. to do sth.,应用一般过去时；表示“听到微弱的声音”应用hear the small soundso故填The silence allowed him to hear the small sounds o16. gratitude and admiration rushing in my heart【解析】【详解】考查独立主格句意：乔治和我站在那里看着他完成整个工作，我感到感激和钦佩原句I feeling gratitude an。