倒装句及练习题.doc

倒装句 知识要点：1、倒装句（Inversion） 英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装” 一、倒装的类型类型例 句说 明完全倒装Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends.学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友整个谓语移至主语之前部分倒 装Seldom does he go to school late.他上学很少迟到只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前二、倒装结构的基本用法1、由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装情 况例 句说 明疑问句中Have you got a dictionary?Where did he go last Monday?Are you listening to the radio?Who told you the news?Which boy broke this glass?用完全或部分倒装，但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序there be”结构中There are three wells in our village.There stands a big paper making factory by the river.在以here, there, now,then, in, up,away, down等副词开头的句中Here is a letter for you.这儿有你一封信。

There goes the bell. 铃响了Now comes your turn to play.现在轮到你玩了Away went the crowd one by one .Look, there he comes! 看，他来了Down she went 她下来了使用完全倒装结构但如果主语是代词则用正常语序在以norneither或no more开头的句子中I can’t swim, nor (neither)can she .我不会游泳，她也不会He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.He did not turn up. No more did his wife. 他没有来，他妻子也没有来表示……也不这样,neither和nor意思相同，可以替换使用，no more表示动作的程度并不比前面提到的稍强.意为也不…用在as（尽管）引导的让步状语从句中Proud as the nobles are ,he is afraid to see me .尽管这些贵族很傲慢，他却害怕见我。

Young as he is, he knows a lot .虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西从属连句as用于特殊语序，含义与though, although相同，但“as”这种结构可表示非常强烈的对照，必须用倒装（表语提前）2、为了加强语气而使用的倒装使句子更加流畅，更加生动）情 况例 句说 明含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时Never before have we seen such a sight.以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景Little did I think that he could be back alive.Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift.Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.常用否定词有: never, not,hardly, scarcely seldom, little, not until, not only…but also, no sooner …than, hardly (scarcely)…when等。

一般主句用部分倒装结构副词only放在句首时Only then did he realize his mistakes .Only in this way can you learn maths well .Only Mother can understand me .Only three of us failed in the exam.only 起强调作用，其句型为“only +状语+部分倒装”如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构虚拟语气条件从句中Were they here, they would help us .Had I been informed earlier. I could have done something.Should you fail, take more pain and try again.把从句中if省略将were，had或should放在主语的前面直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时“He is a clever boy”said the teacher.“Go, Dick, go!”cried Tom,“Go home and get help” “What do you think of the film? ”he asked. “I’m leaving for Hongkong next month”Mary told me yesterday.主句主语和谓语次序颠倒，用完全倒装。

但如果主句主语为代词时或谓语部分比主语长，一般不用倒装表示祝愿的句子中May you succeed! 祝你成功Long live the Communist Party of China.中国共产党万岁！谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面副词so在句首He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I .They will learn chemistry next term, so will I .I can drive a car, so can my younger brother.表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中—Tom won the first prize for the English competition. －So he did.英语竞赛汤姆获得了一等奖确实如此It was cold yesterday. So it was …的确冷如果后面的句子只是单纯重复前句的意思，不表示也适用于另一人或事，则不用倒装结构在频度状语often, always, many a time等开头的句子中Often did we warn them not to do so.我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。

Many a time has she helped me with my English.她不止一次地帮助或学习英语在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首Thus ended his life.这样结束了他的生命So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him .他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见介词短语作状语，放在句首In the middle of the room stood a little girl.在房间中央站着一个小女孩In the distance was a horse.马在远处在强调表语的句子中Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.阿尔伯特·曼因斯坦就是这样一个人，一个纯朴而又取得巨大成就的人Such is life. 生活就是这样Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.附近有两只他们来这个岛乘坐的独木船。

表语提前，不仅为了强调，而且为了使句子结构达到平衡协调，或使上下文紧密衔接倒装句【专项训练】1、 that we all went out, lying in the sun. A．The weather so fine was B．So fine was the weather C．So the weather was fine D．So was fine weather2、Under his arm a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before. A．is B．are C．was D．were3、 who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs. A．Before George stood the policeman B．Before George the policeman stood C．Before the policeman stood George D．Before George did the policeman4、Then we had been looking forward to . A．came the hour B．the hour came C．comes the hour D．the hour is coming5、Only when he started to explain the reason for this. A．she realized B．did she realize C．she had realized D．had she realized6、 succeed in doing anything. A．Only by working hard we can B．By only working hard we can C．Only by working hard can we D．Only we can by working hard7、Not for a moment the truth of your story. A．he has doubted B．he doubts C．did he doubt D．he did doubt8、Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong. A．a tourist can find B．can a tourist find C．a tourist will find D．a tourist has found9、Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away. A．they had got to the bus-stop B．they 。