msp430g2553学习笔记.doc

MSP430G2553学习笔记崔峰MSP430G2553性能参数(DIP-20)工作电压范围：1.8~3.6V5种低功耗模式16位的RISC结构，62.5ns指令周期超低功耗：运行模式-230µA；待机模式-0.5µA；关闭模式-0.1µA；可以在不到1µs的时间里超快速地从待机模式唤醒基本时钟模块配置：具有四种校准频率并高达16MHz的内部频率；内部超低功耗LF振荡器；32.768KHz晶体；外部数字时钟源两个16 位Timer_A，分别具有三个捕获/比较寄存器用于模拟信号比较功能或者斜率模数(A/D)转换的片载比较器带内部基准、采样与保持以及自动扫描功能的10位200-ksps 模数(A/D)转换器16KB闪存，512B的RAM16个I/O口 注意：MSP430G2553无P3口！MSP430G2553的时钟基本时钟系统的寄存器DCOCTL-DCO控制寄存器DCOx DCO频率选择控制1MODxDCO频率校正选择，通常令MODx=0 注意：在MSP430G2553上电复位后，默认RSEL=7，DCO=3，通过数据手册查得DCO频率大概在0.8~1.5MHz之间BCSCTL1-基本时钟控制寄存器1XT2OFF 不用管，因为MSP430G2553内部没有XT2提供的HF时钟XTS 不用管，默认复位后的0值即可DIVAx设置ACLK的分频数00 /101 /210 /411 /8RSELx DCO频率选择控制2BCSCTL2-基本时钟控制寄存器2SELMxMCLK的选择控制位00 DCOCLK01 DCOCLK10 LFXT1CLK或者VLOCLK11 LFXT1CLK或者VLOCLKDIVMx设置MCLK的分频数00 /101 /210 /411 /8SELS SMCLK的选择控制位 0 DCOCLK 1 LFXT1CLK或者VLOCLKDIVSx设置SMCLK的分频数00 /101 /210 /411 /8DCOR DCO直流发生电阻选择，此位一般设00 内部电阻 1 外部电阻BCSCTL3-基本时钟控制寄存器3XT2Sx 不用管LFXT1Sx00 LFXT1选为32.768KHz晶振01 保留10 VLOCLK11 外部数字时钟源XCAPx LFXT1晶振谐振电容选择00 1pF01 6pF10 10pF11 12.5pFmsp430g2553.h中基本时钟系统的内容/************************************************************* Basic Clock Module************************************************************/#define __MSP430_HAS_BC2__ /* Definition to show that Module is available */SFR_8BIT(DCOCTL); /* DCO Clock Frequency Control */SFR_8BIT(BCSCTL1); /* Basic Clock System Control 1 */SFR_8BIT(BCSCTL2); /* Basic Clock System Control 2 */SFR_8BIT(BCSCTL3); /* Basic Clock System Control 3 */#define MOD0 (0x01) /* Modulation Bit 0 */#define MOD1 (0x02) /* Modulation Bit 1 */#define MOD2 (0x04) /* Modulation Bit 2 */#define MOD3 (0x08) /* Modulation Bit 3 */#define MOD4 (0x10) /* Modulation Bit 4 */#define DCO0 (0x20) /* DCO Select Bit 0 */#define DCO1 (0x40) /* DCO Select Bit 1 */#define DCO2 (0x80) /* DCO Select Bit 2 */#define RSEL0 (0x01) /* Range Select Bit 0 */#define RSEL1 (0x02) /* Range Select Bit 1 */#define RSEL2 (0x04) /* Range Select Bit 2 */#define RSEL3 (0x08) /* Range Select Bit 3 */#define DIVA0 (0x10) /* ACLK Divider 0 */#define DIVA1 (0x20) /* ACLK Divider 1 */#define XTS (0x40) /* LFXTCLK 0:Low Freq. / 1: High Freq. */#define XT2OFF (0x80) /* Enable XT2CLK */#define DIVA_0 (0x00) /* ACLK Divider 0: /1 */#define DIVA_1 (0x10) /* ACLK Divider 1: /2 */#define DIVA_2 (0x20) /* ACLK Divider 2: /4 */#define DIVA_3 (0x30) /* ACLK Divider 3: /8 */#define DIVS0 (0x02) /* SMCLK Divider 0 */#define DIVS1 (0x04) /* SMCLK Divider 1 */#define SELS (0x08) /* SMCLK Source Select 0:DCOCLK / 1:XT2CLK/LFXTCLK */#define DIVM0 (0x10) /* MCLK Divider 0 */#define DIVM1 (0x20) /* MCLK Divider 1 */#define SELM0 (0x40) /* MCLK Source Select 0 */#define SELM1 (0x80) /* MCLK Source Select 1 */#define DIVS_0 (0x00) /* SMCLK Divider 0: /1 */#define DIVS_1 (0x02) /* SMCLK Divider 1: /2 */#define DIVS_2 (0x04) /* SMCLK Divider 2: /4 */#define DIVS_3 (0x06) /* SMCLK Divider 3: /8 */#define DIVM_0 (0x00) /* MCLK Divider 0: /1 */#define DIVM_1 (0x10) /* MCLK Divider 1: /2 */#define DIVM_2 (0x20) /* MCLK Divider 2: /4 */#define DIVM_3 (0x30) /* MCLK Divider 3: /8 */#define SELM_0 (0x00) /* MCLK Source Select 0: DCOCLK */#define SELM_1 (0x40) /* MCLK Source Select 1: DCOCLK */#define SELM_2 (0x80) /* MCLK Source Select 2: XT2CLK/LFXTCLK */#define SELM_3 (0xC0) /* MCLK Source Select 3: LFXTCLK */#define LFXT1OF (0x01) /* Low/high Frequency Oscillator Fault Flag */#define XT2OF (0x02) /* High frequency oscillator 2 fault flag */#define XCAP0 。